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Appeals / Appellate Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Georgia on
Q: How does rule nisi assist in bond reconsideration in Georgia?

I have been denied bond in my case. I hired an attorney and am considering filing a rule nisi for bond reconsideration. How can filing a rule nisi help in this situation, and what factors can influence the reconsideration of my bond, given that I've hired legal representation?

Glenn T. Stern
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answered on Apr 10, 2025

A Rule NISI is just a form; the judge's office fills it out with the time and date for your motion, and then sends out a copy to both sides so they know when it's scheduled.

The factors that are considered when deciding on whether or not to grant bond are:

1. risk of...
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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Criminal Law and Legal Malpractice for Texas on
Q: Seeking to vacate conviction due to dash cam evidence of fabricated traffic stop and ineffective counsel.

I am seeking to vacate my conviction and withdraw my guilty plea entered on June 14, 2024, due to newly discovered evidence. A dash cam video proves that the officer fabricated the traffic violation for which I was pulled over, and no laws were broken. Additionally, a warning citation issued at... View More

John Cucci Jr.
John Cucci Jr.
answered on Apr 8, 2025

You have a lot going on here. There are two different avenues for you to overturn your conviction. You didn't say what your exact conviction was, but I will assume it was for a Felony in Texas.

Avenue 1: Dash Cam: New Evidence can be used after the Statute of Limitations, if it...
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3 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Appeals / Appellate Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Family Law for Georgia on
Q: Can I appeal the Georgia order in a custody case moved to Tennessee?

I am involved in a custody case that originally opened in Georgia. The primary custodian relocated to Tennessee during the case without notifying the court or the other party. Subsequently, a case was filed in Tennessee, requesting a transfer of venue after the primary custodian resided there for... View More

Regina Irene Edwards
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answered on Apr 6, 2025

Here's your problem: an appeal may not help you. Even if there was something improper about Georgia terminating jurisdiction, even if you won the appeal, the remedy would just be to have the order set aside and a new order entered. Georgia always has the power to terminate jurisdiction... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Personal Injury and Legal Malpractice for New York on
Q: Is it legal for attorney to base fee on original judgment after a reduction in NY?

I obtained a $900,000 judgment in a personal injury case, but the appeal court later reduced it to $500,000. My attorney calculated their fee based on the original $900,000 judgment. Is this legal, considering that New York State law doesn’t prohibit such a practice?

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Apr 7, 2025

It's not so much illegal as it is unethical. As my colleague correctly advised (and as is likely set forth in your retainer agreement), the attorney's fee is calculated based upon the actual recovery obtained by the client, not the judgment which is later reduced by an appellate court... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Personal Injury and Legal Malpractice for New York on
Q: Is it legal for attorney to base fee on original judgment after a reduction in NY?

I obtained a $900,000 judgment in a personal injury case, but the appeal court later reduced it to $500,000. My attorney calculated their fee based on the original $900,000 judgment. Is this legal, considering that New York State law doesn’t prohibit such a practice?

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Apr 7, 2025

It would depend on the terms of your retainer. But the normal practice in the industry is to base the fee on the ACTUAL FINAL amount recovered. Awards can routinely be reduced by a court, or through an appellate decision. It's ultimately that REDUCED amount on which attorney fees are typically... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Real Estate Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Alabama on
Q: How can a judge approve a sale with realtor violations in partition action?

I've been involved in a partition action where the judge ordered me to sign a listing agreement giving a realtor "sole" discretion to sell the property. However, the realtor violated ethics and real estate law, used an outdated contract, added unlawful transaction fees, and completed... View More

James Blount Griffin
James Blount Griffin
answered on Apr 4, 2025

In property disputes, judges often appoint a realtor to sell the property and divide the proceeds at closing. In your case, you have every right to give notice to the court, in a formal pleading, that the listing agreement and other sales protocols were violated. Usually, the judge must approve... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Texas on
Q: How does Freeman v. Freeman (1959) affect invalid court orders?

I'm looking for information on how Freeman v. Freeman, 327 S.W.2d 428 (Texas 1959), might influence the validity of court orders when a court has issued an order without the necessary authority, followed by a subsequent order based on the first. Additionally, I am interested in a list of... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 3, 2025

Certain language in Freeman was later expressly disapproved by the Supreme Court of Texas in Mapco v. Forrest, 795 S.W.2d 700 (Tex. 1990).

You can shepardize this case by going to any legal library or through subscription services like Lexis or Westlaw. There are 90 cases listed in...
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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Family Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for California on
Q: Husband signed away parental rights; seeking to regain them in CA.

My husband voluntarily signed over his parental rights for my stepson four years ago, without fully understanding the consequences, due to manipulation from his ex-girlfriend. This was done merely with a notary involved and no legal representation. We attempted to appeal the decision shortly after,... View More

Tobie B. Waxman
Tobie B. Waxman
answered on Apr 2, 2025

This is abundantly unclear. By what legal process did he "voluntarily sign over his parental rights?" Appeal what decision? There are very few legal circumstances by which someone can relinquish their parental rights. One such circumstance would be in the case of an adoption (by a... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: Seeking advice on appealing a 3M earplug lawsuit dismissal in Florida

I was involved in a 3M earplug lawsuit that the judge dismissed due to late submissions on our part, which affected many of us. We are looking to appeal the dismissal to seek justice. Could you advise on the steps we need to take for a successful appeal?

Barry W. Kaufman
Barry W. Kaufman
answered on Apr 1, 2025

There is only one step - retain an appellate attorney NOW. Appellate work is quite different than trial work and there is literally no room for error. Most attorneys do not handle appellate work for that very reason - it is much different than trial work and its a completely different skill set. An... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Civil Litigation for Texas on
Q: How can two different arguments be made for the same objection regarding an undisclosed witness in a trial?

In a trial, a state witness was allowed to testify even though their name was not disclosed to the defense attorney. The trial attorney objected to this during the trial, but the appellate attorney presented a different argument for the same objection. Can you explain how two different arguments... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 27, 2025

Different arguments can be presented to exclude the same witness. The record must support the argument and many arguments made on appeal to exclude a witness can be waived if they were not presented to the trial court first. But, sometimes, an argument can be presented for the first time on... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Child Support, Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Rights and Family Law for New York on
Q: Seeking representation for child support arrears and court judgment issues in NY.

I'm facing a child support issue where my parental rights haven't been surrendered, yet I'm judged to owe over $3,500 in arrears, despite the other parent owing me over $70,000. The court magistrate refused to review my financial statements and made allegations without proper... View More

Charles Holster
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answered on Mar 25, 2025

You may be able to qualify for a court-appointed attorney based upon your financial circumstances. You would have had to tell the magistrate before the hearing. It sounds like it is too late for you to do that now. Also, if the judgment was granted against you in 2023, it s too late to appeal it... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for California on
Q: Defendant surprised by undisclosed witness at preliminary hearing in criminal case.

I am a defendant in a criminal case and was surprised by a witness called by the district attorney at the preliminary hearing, as they were not included in the discovery. I had no prior knowledge of this witness, and my public defender didn't prepare me or suggest having my own witnesses for... View More

Mario Tafur
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Mario Tafur
answered on Apr 4, 2025

When an undisclosed witness is called by the district attorney at a preliminary hearing in California and the case proceeds to trial, a defendant has several legal options to address this situation. First, they can argue that the prosecution violated their due process rights by failing to disclose... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Constitutional Law, Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Litigation and Personal Injury for Texas on
Q: Does Texas Tort Act violate due process in body parts' sale case?

In Texas, the Tort Claims Act states that a government entity does not need to disclose details or the extent of its insurance coverage. I believe this violates my constitutional right to due process according to both the U.S. Constitution and the Texas Constitution. The University of Texas Medical... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 24, 2025

There is no constitutional right that requires a government entity or other party to disclose the extent of its insurance coverage. In cases like your, the existence or non-existence of insurance coverage will almost always be inadmissible as evidence. This is particularly true if, as the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Foreclosure and Gov & Administrative Law for New York on
Q: Foreclosure case: Settle for $100k or wait for appellate court decision?

I have clients whose house has been in foreclosure since 2008. The foreclosure was dismissed twice in supreme court based on the statute of limitations under the FAPA law, and the bank appealed the decision. We're awaiting the appellate court decision, which could take up to 2 years. The loan... View More

Charles Holster
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answered on Mar 20, 2025

I would not make any recommendation to a client without first knowing all of the facts, which usually requires a review of the court documents in the case, as well as speaking to the clients.

But, in order decide whether to accept a settlement offer, rather than waiting for a decision on a...
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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Civil Litigation for Texas on
Q: What items are needed for a federal appeal in a civil case under 28 USC 1443?

I am representing myself (pro se) in a civil case where I believe the wrong law was applied concerning the removal deadline from state to federal court. Specifically, 28 USC 1446 was used for a 30-day deadline, but it should have been 28 USC 1443. I filed a Notice of Appeal 8 days ago. What items... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 20, 2025

First and foremost, an appeal is not a DIY project. Even trained lawyers often defer to other lawyers with appellate experience to handle their appeals.

Second, what you need for your appeal depends on whether you are pursuing an ordinary appeal from a final judgment or an interlocutor...
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2 Answers | Asked in Constitutional Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Florida on
Q: Recent rulings in Marcus Mays PRR case by Florida Supreme Court?

I am looking for recent rulings in the Marcus Mays case by the Florida Supreme Court concerning the unconstitutionality of the PRR, which might make his sentence illegal. This is important to me because I am facing a similar situation.

Jeffrey H. Garland
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Jeffrey H. Garland
answered on Mar 19, 2025

I looked at the Marcus Maye decision in the district court and listened to the recent oral argument before the Fla S Ct. The DCA opinion reviewed the denial of relief filed by a person whose case is from 2003. The DCA said PRR sentence was good. Fla S Ct oral arguments dealt with issues such as... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Appeals / Appellate Law and Civil Litigation for Texas on
Q: Seeking options for pro se Fair Housing Act case vs. City of McLendon Chisholm.

I am Rhonda K Davis, representing myself pro se in a case against the City of McLendon Chisholm and multiple defendants, filed under case number 3:2023cv01994 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. My complaint involves issues under the Fair Housing Act, including fake... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 19, 2025

It is highly unlikely you will receive pro se assistance on an FHA case against a City or any government employees. The City itself, and any employees of the City sued in their official capacity or for actions taken in their official capacity, are most likely immune from a suit under the FHA.... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Florida on
Q: Mistakenly submitted Form I-90 instead of Form I-751, application denied, need advice.

I am a conditional permanent resident, and I mistakenly submitted Form I-90 instead of the required Form I-751 for renewal. My application was denied, and USCIS informed me of the error on March 12, 2025. My conditional residency expired on September 14, 2023, and I submitted Form I-90 in May 2023.... View More

Kevin D. Slattery
Kevin D. Slattery
answered on Mar 18, 2025

Consider scheduling a consultation with a competent and experienced immigration attorney. If you are no longer with the spouse through whom you acquired your conditional permanent resident status or intend to file as a battered spouse, then USCIS will accept your untimely Form I-751 without you... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Florida on
Q: Mistakenly submitted Form I-90 instead of Form I-751, application denied, need advice.

I am a conditional permanent resident, and I mistakenly submitted Form I-90 instead of the required Form I-751 for renewal. My application was denied, and USCIS informed me of the error on March 12, 2025. My conditional residency expired on September 14, 2023, and I submitted Form I-90 in May 2023.... View More

Patricia C. Wall-Santiago
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Patricia C. Wall-Santiago
answered on Mar 18, 2025

If you do not file Form I-751, you will automatically lose your permanent resident status and may become removable from the United States. However, if you missed the filing deadline due to reasons beyond your control, you can submit your I-751 late along with a written explanation requesting that... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Traffic Tickets and Appeals / Appellate Law for New Jersey on
Q: How to contest or reduce a $86 improper turn fine on CDL in NJ?

I unintentionally made an improper turn because I didn't see the sign while driving with my CDL license. There were some minor incidents involved. I haven't appealed the $86 fine yet, but I'm hoping to reduce it. This occurred in New Jersey. What steps can I take to contest the fine... View More

H. Scott Aalsberg
H. Scott Aalsberg
answered on Mar 17, 2025

You can contest a ticket two ways. 1) Do it yourself: Call the court and tell them you would like to plead not guilty and wish to have a trial or 2) you can hire a lawyer to do this for you and your lawyer will conduct the trial with you in your presence at court. Remember a good lawyer knows... View More

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