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Constitutional Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: For the USA Constitution 9th Amendment, it should allow an individual person the right to privacy if possible?

Privacy If Possible as an individual right is not mentioned in the other amendments. All aspects of privacy should be mentioned as a way to allow an individual person to choose who or what to associate with. The first amendment addresses consent to join a group or organization. I am wondering if... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Dec 10, 2024

Are you asking just an academic question, or you have a real-life situation that you need assistance with? If it's the latter, you'd need to provide some factual context to obtain any meaningful information. As a purely academic matter, it is the First Amendment that provides freedom of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Georgia on
Q: OK my son was indicted on a seven count indictment how should indictment with two party's be worded

The indictment is word as is are charged as party and party to the crime but does not say which is which is this flawed

Anthony Kozycki
Anthony Kozycki
answered on Dec 9, 2024

The specific language used in the indictment is very important. Flaws within the indictment can significantly impact the outcome of the case. For example, if challenged and the indictment fails to properly allege the crime, the entire case must be thrown out regardless of the evidence. Depending on... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: How to find out why oneself is in Law Enforcement Information Network?

How does one find out if the information about them in Law Enforcement Information Network (LEIN) is accurate?

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Dec 5, 2024

There is no way to publicly review it. LEIN gets its information from courts and other law enforcement agencies. IF there is an inaccurate entry, it must be corrected in the court reporting it.

Think of it like a credit report: Just like Equifax or whichever credit reporting agency...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for New York on
Q: if my civil rights were violated by probation and the courts when I was not the one on probation

My roommate was on probation. During a home check, a probation officer pushed his way into my private bedroom and later that the police came with a warrant for the first floor with the wrong name and proceeded to search the other 2 floors. I have the discovery packet and the probation lied several... View More

Stephen Bilkis
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answered on Nov 29, 2024

I'm sorry to hear about the difficult situation you're facing. Dealing with potential civil rights violations and serious criminal charges can be incredibly stressful. I hope the following information helps clarify your options.

Disclaimer: This response is for general...
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1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Federal Crimes and Juvenile Law for Tennessee on
Q: What happens to someone that makes a false police report and get a Innocent person that’s already on after care arrested

The after care is a requirement for the juvenile to be at home

Mr. Kent Thomas Jones
Mr. Kent Thomas Jones
answered on Nov 28, 2024

Believe it or not, this happens all the time. Typically, the scenario is this. Someone abuses or threatens another person. Usually, it is a spouse or boyfriend or girlfriend. The person who did the abuse gets scared and calls the police and tells them that they were abused. This can be tough... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Ohio on
Q: If I open my door, to answer police who are knocking at the door, can they push they're way in w/o search warrant?

Is the act of opening the front door considered an invitation to come inside? Once inside, would they have to show a search warrant apon request? Furthermore, would they have to give they're names and badge numbers apon request. Would they be required to wear vest cams while executing a bench... View More

Bruce Boerst
Bruce Boerst
answered on Nov 14, 2024

In Ohio, opening your door to police officers does not automatically grant them permission to enter your home without a warrant. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and entry into a residence typically requires a warrant or the resident's explicit consent.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Ohio on
Q: I was sentenced for a crime yesterday. After sentencing I left court. The balif came out and said I had to do it again

Because of a recording error. The balif said "this will help you in the long run" So the judge repeated the sentance again. Double jepordy?

Bruce Boerst
Bruce Boerst
answered on Nov 14, 2024

The situation you described does not appear to raise a double jeopardy issue. Double jeopardy, protected under the Fifth Amendment, prevents an individual from being prosecuted or punished twice for the same offense after a final judgment. However, your scenario likely involves a procedural error... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: I was wrongfully accused, deprived of due process and had major loss due to it. Can i sue county? All charges dropped

I bailed out was told by county clerk i had no case after going to court, fast forward 2-3 years no notice i get pulled over arrested and had to post bail again, $9000 and $7000, lose my job due to arrest, find 2 jobs after but cannot pass background check. Kost all my benefits, license because I... View More

Louis George Fazzi
Louis George Fazzi
answered on Nov 9, 2024

Yes you can. You have remedies available under state and federal law, and I urge you to take advantage of them. You'll need a competent lawyer with the education, training and experience necessary to properly represent your interests. S/he should be a lawyer for the people, who seek to protect... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Personal Injury for Florida on
Q: Can my friend sue for negligence after a detox facility and police mishandled his Baker Act?

I helped my friend check into a detox and mental health facility one afternoon. The next morning, when I called to check on him, they had no idea where he was. I later learned from a corrections officer friend of mine that my friend was in jail for petty theft… stealing water and a sandwich,... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Oct 13, 2024

You are obviously a very good friend to that person - but your friend must be the one who seeks legal advice. You may assist your friend by looking for a lawyer for him to consult with, and your friend can include you in the communications with a lawyer if he wishes, but it would not be lawful for... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Michigan on
Q: Since morgue employees won't inform me where the body was taken initially, how do I find out?

The morgue claims to have taken the body from the hospital, however their records state the body was at the morgue the following day.

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Oct 7, 2024

Do you have an exact timeline? It would not be uncommon for the transfer to have occurred in the overnight hours, or for the hospital to have kept the body until the next day. I'm unsure where else the body would have been transferred to between the hospital and morgue except maybe an off-site... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Constitutional Law for California on
Q: Is this legal? they are coercing me to cover negative amounts in order to

get funds, I put in to cover previous amounts I attempted to cover and the salary/commission

,

Leanplum is a remote sales team. They hire people to click buttons on your computer and push companies up the search engine line. It started ok, but seemed a little off. In one day they... View More

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on Oct 4, 2024

BEWARE - This models many scams I have seem many times. I cannot tell you that this is a scam for sure, but it looks a lot like proven scams in the past. And note, if you are an employee, this is an unlawful employment practice. Good luck to you.

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2 Answers | Asked in Constitutional Law for Maryland on
Q: Is it probable cause to search car due to previous search of car, Marijuana found about a month before it became legal.

Hello, I was taking my fiance to work today and got pulled over by a sheriff for Suspended Registration. My License was found to be suspended also. They sent the court date to the wrong address. The sheriff took my info and went back to his car. Another cop pulled up with a k-9. The original... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 1, 2024

No, the prior incident does not provide probable cause to search your vehicle in this incident. The remedy for an illegal search is suppression of the evidence at trial if you were charged with a criminal offense based on what they found.

If they found nothing, and you are just upset...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Florida on
Q: My dad is in jail for a probation/cc violation he's been in there since the end of July, he denied the vop and they set

A vop evidentiary hearing and rescheduled it twice now. How long can they hold him in jail without actually charging or convicted him of the violations. And they have charges on his score sheet that aren't his, my father hasn't been in trouble in 36 years besides a traffic ticket.... View More

Rod Caruco
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answered on Sep 28, 2024

It sounds like your issue is very fact-specific, and I would encourage you to engage with a criminal defense attorney to dig in and figure it out.

Generally, a conviction comes with a confinement sentence that is suspended (probation). Think, for a misdemeanor, one year in jail, suspended,...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Indiana on
Q: Is telling your attorney that they have acted incompetent a reason for them to quit? He hasn't filed with the Court

I am having quite the hard time finding an attorney that is willing to take my case on Mid Stream

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Oct 6, 2024

Without knowing anything about your case or your attorney's performance on it, it's possible your words made your attorney apprehensive about further work on the case. Whatever the case might be, you could continue your efforts to find a replacement attorney, supplementing your searches... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI and Constitutional Law for Illinois on
Q: Can a judge stop DA FROM Dropping MY CASE ON MARCH 5 STATE SAID THEY DONT HAVE NO CASE Said they GOING DISMISS MY CASE

Judge stop DA FROM DROPPING MY CASE SAID NO AND ASSIGNED ANOTHER DA CAUSE HE'S PREJUDICE

Alexander Ivakhnenko
Alexander Ivakhnenko
answered on Sep 25, 2024

No.

A presiding judge rules on the motions, evidence and merits, he does not “dismiss” a case. The judge may find a defendant not guilty (acquitted), but an outright case dismissal lies within the prosecution agency (either a district attorney’s office or state attorney’s office,...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Traffic Tickets for Michigan on
Q: Traffic court is civil court? How is the police officer the injured party?

Im just trying to understand how the court system works.

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Sep 15, 2024

Don't feel bad: a lot of attorneys and judges get confused about the court system, rules, and procedures.

Here is a 10,000-feet overview of the court system: you can break the court system down into two parts - civil and criminal. Criminal court is when you are alleged to have...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Constitutional Law and Legal Malpractice for Georgia on
Q: In a crimenal case if I pea guilty does my lawyer have the rite to say I cannot withdraw my plea

I plead guilty to a felony crime because the lawyer wouldn't help in any just kept telling me it would be best to plead guilty a blind plea then when he handed the judge the paper work he said I also put on here he could not withdraw his plea does a lawyer have that kind of say

R. Blake Morton
R. Blake Morton pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Sep 5, 2024

In Georgia, if a Defendant enter a blind plea, that is a plea that is not based on a recommendation from the State, then the Defendant has no right to withdraw their plea if they are given a sentence that they are unhappy with. When you plea under a negotiated plea, one with a recommendation, if... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: What are the different statuses one can have other than citizen, and national?

So my friend is saying that do not fall into the category of citizen or national as they are not a citizen of the United States but are solely a national owing no allegiance to the United States (they call themselves an American State National). I told them that fine but in that case you would... View More

Cesar Mejia Duenas
Cesar Mejia Duenas pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Sep 2, 2024

No, your friend is incorrect. Under U.S. law, the two primary statuses are citizen and non-citizen national (8 U.S.C. § 1408). American citizenship can be acquired by birth or via naturalization. Non-citizen nationals (Samoa and Swain), still owe allegiance to the U.S.

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Q: If a cop pulls you over can they take your car if they think the car bought with money from drugs?

I know that if you have money or a possession, a cop can take it if they think it came from drugs, even if there's no proof you've ever come in contact with them. They can take your possessions without due process. just wondering

Charles Candiano
Charles Candiano
answered on Sep 20, 2024

The police can "seize" property if there is probable cause that the property was acquired with money from the sale of drugs or if the property was used in the sale of drugs but the police cannot "take" the property. You still own it. If the prosecuting attorney determines... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for New York on
Q: Does Buck V Kuykendall establish right to travel as long as you aren’t using the highways for buisiness?

My friend told me that the case Buck V Kuykendall establishes our right to travel and shows that the roads can only be regulated for those who are in commerce or using the roads for the propose of business. I tried to tell him that the case Hendricks V Maryland established in 1915 decided that the... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Aug 22, 2024

Buck held that a state may not require a license or fee to engage in interstate commerce using federal highways for the purpose of limiting competition.

It did not in any way hold that roads can only be regulated for those engaged in commerce.

It discussed that states could regulate...
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