Teaneck, NJ asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law, Business Law and Civil Litigation for New York

Q: What is personal jurisdiction?

I'm Pro Se in a NY case and I requested a default judgment as defendants never responded or appeared in court. The defendants are also in NY and are now claiming personal jurisdiction and improper service. My understanding is that there is a time frame for them to argue personal jurisdiction.

3 Lawyer Answers
David H. Relkin
David H. Relkin
Answered
  • Manhasset, NY
  • Licensed in New York

A: In order to "open" (vacate) a default, defendants must argue that they have an excuse for failing to respond to a Summons and must assert a valid ("meritorious") defense (not a high bar on vacating a judgment), which includes the defense of lack of jurisdiction -- which would deprive the Court of the power to enter a judgment. Clearly, since, as you claim, the defendants are New York residents, they cannot argue that they cannot be sued in New York, they must be arguing that the "service of process" was invalid -- for which there is a huge body of case law.

1 user found this answer helpful

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
Answered
  • New York, NY
  • Licensed in New York

A: If the service was improper, there is no jurisdiction, so there is no time limit. This is why it is helpful to have a lawyer.

Giselle Ayala Mateus
Giselle Ayala Mateus
Answered
  • New York, NY
  • Licensed in New York

A: That is not a matter of personal jurisdiction at this point. You should consult an attorney.

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