Menlo Park, CA asked in Employment Law for California

Q: Does an employment agreement (not contract) supersede at will employment

Signed an emp agreement in July 2021 as an intern with a 60 day termination clause. The agreement indicates that when we begin getting paid (Nov 2021), we are at will employees. I want to get out of this before 60 days. I can send the agreement with these areas highlighted - it's short. Am I still required to give 60 day notice or can I, as an at will employee, provide a 2 week notice.

Related Topics:
3 Lawyer Answers

A: An employment agreement is a contract. Nonetheless, unless the agreement provides otherwise, all employment is considered at will. You are allowed to terminate your employment at any time and for any reason. That said a notice provision can bind you to give the required notice or potentially face damages for breach of that provision. However, as an intern it would be very hard to imagine that the company could establish non-speculative damages for early termination of an intern, whose work at the company must be primarily for the benefit of the intern, not the company.

And please note, an at will employee is not legally bound to give any notice of termination, but giving two weeks is a standard courtesy that should be extended to most employers to avoid burning bridges.

Good luck to you.

Brad S Kane agrees with this answer

A: As a practical matter, an employer is rarely going to bother enforcing a contractual right to 60 days advance notice from an employee, unless the employee has special skills and knowledge or is a unique performer like Mariah Carey, who cannot easily be replaced. From a cost perspective, it is usually just easier to replace the employee.

It seems strange that you are an unpaid intern for 5 months and then you start getting paid. No expectation of a job is an element of the unpaid intern test. You may have wages. You should consult an employment attorney. Most provide free consultations.

A: You apparently think your "employment agreement" is not a contract. What do you think it is? You are an unpaid intern? The law says that anyone performing labor for an employer is an employee and entitled to minimum wage, unless you are working on some kind of volunteer basis or possibly for a public entity, like a court as an intern, or a school district as a student teacher. Your question also does not make sense as you said you signed this in July, 2021, and the 60 day clause ended when you began getting paid in November 2021. So you are now at will and you want to quit. So, before you quit, get all your time records from Day 1 and all your pay records from Day 1 because after you quit you can go to the Labor Commissioner and file a wage claim for unpaid wages for the days you worked without pay, and receive Liquidated Damages, interest and 30 days waiting time penalties. You also get $50 per pay period for not receiving proper paycheck stubs. Good luck.

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.