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Questions Answered by Brad S Kane
2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Wrongful termination after sick leave in California airport fast food job. Seeking advice on $20,000 settlement offer.

I was working at a small fast food place in an airport in California for 8 months with no prior disciplinary issues. I fell sick and was given a 5-day bed rest order by my doctor, which I sent to my employer via email. Although I have confirmation that my employer read the email, I was terminated... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Sep 4, 2025

First, you should ask your own attorney how they evaluate the settlement and why.

Second, a 50% contingency seems rather high. How much work has been performed to prepare your case for trial? Have any depositions been taken? Have you obtained Defendant's documents?

Third, other...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Should I file a claim for unpaid overtime hours if they aren't paid correctly?

I'm a full-time employee in California working an alternate schedule: 7 hours on Monday and Tuesday, 10 hours on Wednesday and Thursday, and 6 hours on Friday. I consistently work at least 1 hour of overtime on Mondays and Tuesdays, but my employer is treating these overtime hours as regular... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Sep 4, 2025

Without a worker election approved alternative work schedule, your are entitled to overtime based on either more than 8 hours per day or 40 hours per week.

Go to the link below to see if your employer has a worker election approved alternative work schedule...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Am I entitled to compensation for lack of PTO calculations on pay stubs in California?

I am employed in California, and for the past year, my employer has not provided any paid time off calculations on our pay stubs. All employees, including my colleagues who have been experiencing this issue for decades, are affected. Despite raising this concern several months ago and my colleague... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 21, 2025

Under Labor Code 226, an employer must provide several types of information including the accrue Paid Time Off (PTO). Failure to do entitles the employer to the greater of their actual damages or $50 for the first violation and $100 for each subsequent violation up to a max of $4,000 per employee.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Libel & Slander and Personal Injury for California on
Q: How can I legally protect myself against my employer's accusations and behavior in a hostile work environment?

In May, I was hired as a front desk attendant, and my job duties changed in July without my written consent. When I expressed discomfort with these changes, my employer reacted by yelling, calling me names like 'brat' and 'entitled,' and threatening legal action, accusing me of... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 21, 2025

Assuming you are an at will employee, your employer had the legal right to change your job duties at anytime for any reason or no reason, but not a prohibited reasons such as hostility to a protected class such as race, religion, gender, gender expression, sexual orientation, pregnancy, disability,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Employment Discrimination for California on
Q: Can hours be cut to 0.5/day after raising concerns in CA?

Can my supervisor legally reduce my working hours to just half an hour per day after I raised concerns or dissatisfaction about an issue, but they disagreed with my perspective? Are there any protections against retaliatory actions like this in California?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Sep 2, 2025

Assuming you are at will employee, an employer can take an adverse employment action for any reason or no reason, but not a prohibited reason.

If you raised a good faith concern based on a violation of law, such as failure to pay wages, discrimination or harassment motivated by hostility...
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Workers' Compensation and Personal Injury for California on
Q: Seeking advice on returning to work after leave and retaliation.

I have been on leave since July 8, 2025, and was scheduled to return to work on August 11, 2025. However, my boss has removed me from the schedule. I experienced retaliation following a workplace accident on May 1st, including disrespect, unprofessionalism, and timesheet changes without resolution.... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 10, 2025

If your employer attempts to provoke you to act out to justify firing you, remain clam and report your supervisor's actions in writing to HR. If your supervisor is overly aggressive or shouting out you, take out your phone and record the supervisor's actions. Whatever you do, do not... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Hourly worker hasn't received overtime pay after working 50 hours weekly.

I am an hourly worker and recently worked two weeks straight, totaling 50 hours each week, but have never received overtime pay. What are the overtime laws regarding my situation, and what steps should I take?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 6, 2025

Normally, you are entitled to overtime after working more than 8 hours per day or 40 hours per week. You can pick which test works before for you, but you must consistently apply it.

Some occupations, like domestic workers under Wage Order 5, are only entitled to overtime after 10 hours per...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Sexual Harassment for California on
Q: 17-year-old dealing with sexual comments from managers at CA restaurant.

I have a 17-year-old who works at a chain restaurant in California, where he is experiencing a hostile work environment. The managers and employees constantly make sexual comments, including graphic discussions about their private lives, which makes him uncomfortable. There has been no contact... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 4, 2025

Go to the Restaurant Chain's website and find the contact information for either HR, the legal department or senior management. Send a written complaint detailing the sexual harassing behavior, include any available documentation and specifics dates, times and persons involved. If the employer... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Business Law for California on
Q: Is payout of accrued vacation required to be at the wage rate in effect at payout?

I had accrued over 100 hours of unused vacation time in 2010 when my employer switched to an "unlimited" vacation policy. At that time, my wage rate was about $18 per hour. Over the following thirteen years, my wage rate rose to $25 per hour. In 2023, my employer paid out my accrued... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 2, 2025

You are probably owed the hourly rate used when your accrued vacation was paid out. Otherwise, you would not get the full value of your vested right to paid vacation at the time it was used or paid out. If your employer terminates you and fails to make up the difference, when it pays out your final... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Do Spanish text messages need certified translation for CA wage claim hearing?

In a California wage claim hearing, I plan to present text messages as evidence to prove tasks and duties while performing work. The messages are primarily in Spanish. Must they be accurately translated into English by a certified translator? I haven't submitted any documents yet, haven't... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 2, 2025

It's still best to be proactive. Given the expense involved in obtaining certified translations, I suggest first asking the Labor Commissioner in writing whether a certified translation is required for your hearing or an AI translation such as Google Translate is acceptable, if provided to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Contracts for California on
Q: Is a performance-based bonus considered earned wages when payment is postponed?

Given that my bonus was based on performance and NOI reflected in a P&L statement, supported by written documentation (structure and P&Ls), and despite receiving an initial bonus, subsequent payments have been postponed with varying explanations (monthly, quarterly), can this be considered... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 2, 2025

Yes, a performance based bonus, when all requirements are met, should be considered earned wages (or a vested right that cannot be taken away), even if the employer postpones the date of payment. However, unless you bring a Private Attorney General Act claim for late payment of wages, you can only... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Am I an exempt employee as a dental office manager with a set salary and front desk duties?

I work as a manager in a dental office and receive a set salary. Even though managers are considered exempt and the handbook states we do not get overtime or meal penalties, I frequently work the front desk alone, with no staff at times and never more than two staff members. My responsibilities... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 2, 2025

First, to be an exempt employee, you must spend more than 50% of your time performing exempt activities. For example, to be an exempt "manager" you must spend more than 50% of your time managing two or more employees. The title is not determinative.

Second, even if you perform...
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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy and Employment Law for California on
Q: Can a post-Chapter 7 Labor Commissioner award lien be discharged in bankruptcy?

I am the defendant in a case where a Labor Commissioner award of $11,835.26 was issued on July 14, 2022, after I filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on January 21, 2020. The award has resulted in a lien on my property, but no action has been taken regarding this lien. Can this award be discharged in... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jul 30, 2025

The answer depends on whether the Labor Commissioner award was based or pre-Petition or post-Petition conduct. If the award was based on pre-Petition conduct, the underlying claim should have been listed in the bankruptcy. If the award was based on pre-Petition conduct and not listed in the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Contracts and Civil Litigation for California on
Q: Defending against ex-employee's legal demand after NDA breach and termination.

I recently terminated an employee due to financial difficulties and initially offered severance with a signed release agreement. She was hired as an at-will employee and signed an NDA. Before her departure, she broke the NDA by copying client phone numbers and emailing graphics she created for my... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jul 23, 2025

I agree with Mr. Trust's answer. I would add that you if suspect that the former employee is going make a claim, you should notify your general liability insurance carrier. Finally, you should consider having a lawyer send a letter threatening to sue the former employee for theft of trade... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Is it illegal for a California call center to not provide extra pay for additional CSR responsibilities?

I work at a call center in San Francisco, California, where CSR 2 roles are paid $23.85 per hour. Upon completion of classroom training, new employees are trained under CSR 2 workers. This position involves additional responsibilities such as coaching, training, listening to calls, providing... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jul 20, 2025

As long as you are paid for all time performing those additional tasks, there is nothing illegal about your employer adding responsibilities without adding more compensation, unless the employer's decision to not add additional compensation is motivated by hostility to a protected class such... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, White Collar Crime, Civil Litigation and Criminal Law for California on
Q: Am I obligated to sign an attestation for data deletion and return nonprofit property after whistleblowing?

In June 2023, I, a remote, California-based former Executive Director, was terminated from an Illinois nonprofit, allegedly in retaliation for whistleblowing about grant mismanagement and a hostile work environment. After serving the nonprofit for over 20 years, I requested an investigation and the... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jul 20, 2025

As an initial matter, since you were terminated more than 2 years ago based on what you describe as whistleblowing and hostile work environment, you really should contact an employment attorney before your claims are barred by the passage of time. Whistleblower claims have 3 year statute of... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Collections, Contracts, Employment Law and Energy, Oil and Gas for California on
Q: Unauthorized payment by Mosaic for unfinished solar panel work with false initials.

Mosaic paid a contractor without my authorization for a project involving solar panels, an upgraded electric panel, and a backup battery, but the work was never completed. The initials on the contract are not mine, and the matter has been turned over to a collector. I have contacted both Mosaic and... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jul 16, 2025

You should send a Consumer Legal Remedies Act letter providing 30 days notice to repair or replace the unfinished work or refund your money. If they fail to do so within 30 days, then you can sue them under the CLRA and only you will have the right to attorney's fees. You may want to have an... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Do I have the right to request a copy of my workplace investigation report after being fired?

I was fired from my job following an investigation conducted by my employer. The investigation was related to workplace matters, but I haven't requested a copy of the final report yet. Do I have the right to request a copy of the completed investigation report?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jul 12, 2025

You can certainly request the workplace investigation report, but the employer may not provide it short of formal legal discovery.

Employers will often refuse to produce them and assert that such investigations were conducted by an attorney and are protected from disclosure by the attorney...
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3 Answers | Asked in Workers' Compensation, Employment Law and Personal Injury for California on
Q: Do I have a strong case for workplace retaliation or constructive discharge, and will resigning affect my workers’ comp benefits or any legal claims?

I sustained a workplace injury on January 29, 2025, and although my supervisor failed to report it, I eventually reported it to human resources on May 12, 2025 and filed a workers' compensation claim, which has been approved. Since then, I believe I have been experiencing retaliation from my... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jun 28, 2025

In addition to the relatively weak remedy for retaliation under Labor Code 132(a) for retaliation through worker's compensation, you may have a claim for disability discrimination given your injuries.

You should make sure to document in writing you complaints and the failure of HR to...
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Health Care Law for California on
Q: Are doctors required to specify reasons in notes for work absence in CA?

I initially provided a doctor's note for my absence from work due to medical reasons for the period of 5/13 to 5/18, and my leave was approved. I extended this leave for the same reason and submitted another doctor's note for the period of 5/19 to 5/24, but this extension was denied. The... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jun 26, 2025

Doctor's are required to certify the medical necessity for the leave, but they are not required to provide the medical diagnosis or treatment as that is confidential medical information.

You should ask your employer in writing why the medical leave was denied.

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