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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: The restaurant I work at the tip Pool is spread equally to front and back of the house is that legal, front of the house

Wants it to change, right now everyone makes 20 per hour, we want to have the tip pool changed to 70/30 split. They offered to change the split to 70/30 and cut our hourly wage to 17 a hour is that legal to do that

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jan 21, 2025

Mr. Arrasmith's probably AI generated answer is WRONG. Anyone in the chain of service, including back of house staff like dishwashers can participate in the tip pool.

In Etheridge v. Reins International California, Inc., the servers challenged the inclusion of employees, such as...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Question About Employment Agreement in California

Hi everyone, I’m based in California and recently signed an employment agreement with a one-year commitment clause. However, I didn’t see anything about having to repay training costs if I leave early.

Under California law, can my employer enforce the one-year commitment or require me... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jan 18, 2025

Employers are generally not entitled to reimbursement for training without an explicit agreement.

Normally, the cost of hiring the replacement is not sufficient for an employer to sue for damages.

Courts will not require you to continue working for the employer.

Absent...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for Washington on
Q: employment question: minimum salary washington state

I am a part time employee in washington state. i am currently below the salary threshold. i work at a nonprofit. i asked my employer and they disagreed with me. is there any reason i am in the wrong? this would also apply up to three years past as well.

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jan 6, 2025

Your employer is incorrect. The salary threshold is based on a 40 hour week, not a part-time week.

The Department of Labor and Industries provides a chart showing the required minimum weekly earnings at:

https://www.lni.wa.gov/forms-publications/f700-207-000.pdf

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Are employers allowed to take PTO when using California Sick hours.

I work for a Humanitarin a non profit, who deducts PTO when using California Sick. Is this allowed? My understanding of this law is that PTO and Sick are supposed to have separate “banks” and sick hours are completely separate and guaranteed hours.

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jan 5, 2025

If you have sick leave accumulated, the employer should only be deducting from your sick leave if you are out sick. If you have no sick leave accumulated or run out, then you can draw on your accumulated PTO. Your employer can not require you to use PTO for sick, when you have accumulated sick... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Business Law for California on
Q: Labor law questions. I Got Served a notice for missed payments and missed overtime. But I'm the new owner as of 2 years

I bought the restaurant 2 years ago and old employees working here sued the previous owner but the motive has my name on it. I made new corporation and I don't know the plaintiff.

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Dec 27, 2024

Check your agreement with the prior owner, the prior owner should be required to defend and indemnify you for claims that arose prior to the purchase.

If purchased the assets only and not the business, you may have a defense there.

Further, you will need to hire a lawyer to defend...
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Is it legal to tip from my food sales with busboys and hostess’s? They only help with drinks and busing tables.

Management deducts 20% to busboys and 8% to hostess’s from my paycheck. Their responsibilities are to bring customers drinks. I’m tipping out a percentage of my tips for the food sales but they do not serve or deliver the food. Is it legal for them to do this?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Dec 24, 2024

Yes, hosts and bussers can share in the tip pool as long as they are in the chain of service, which includes seating customers, cleaning tables, delivering drinks and preparing food, provided the percentages are reasonable. Managers, owners and supervisors are not allowed to participate in the tip... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for California on
Q: My employer consistently pays us late and our payroll checks BOUNCE every paycheck. I was just suspended for picking up

…My check on payday. Management was out of town, couldn’t reach anyone so I picked up the checks, we still can’t cash them 4 days later and now I’m suspended for a week because per usual “there was no money in the account”. I have An obvious case right?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Dec 8, 2024

Since you were subjected to discipline, a suspension, for picking your paycheck on payday, you likely have a claim for illegal retaliation for seeking your timely payment of your wages. Your employer is not allowed to delay payment based upon case flow.

Since your employer is consistently...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: What action does a employer take when a male employee keeps referring to a female as a b*ich?

There is a male employee who is hostile calling me profanity. I filmed it showed to HR. It happened twice. I know it's going to happen again on Monday. I don't know him. I think he might be the same employee from last year who asked me for my number. I said no. I'm worried my... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Dec 7, 2024

Keep informing HR in writing each time it happens.

Sexual harassment has to be either severe or persuasive enough to change the terms and conditions of your employment. A single inappropriate touching likely meets that standard. One or two offense comments may not be enough depending on the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: does the California minimum wage law for mechanics, providing their own tools, not apply to apprentices

I am a mechanic with three years of experience Southern California. I was hired onto this company with my own tools.

I recently brought up to management that I have provided my own tools and that I should be paid California minimum wage

Company does not provide me with any kind of... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Dec 3, 2024

The short answer is probably not. The California minimum wage law for mechanics who provide their own tools does not apply to apprentices. According to 8 CCR § 11100, when tools or equipment are required by the employer or necessary for the job, the employer must provide and maintain them, except... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Does a public school district in CA need to pay waiting time penalty fees after being terminated?

I was let go from a school district about 30 days ago and have not been paid my final wages. I talked to payroll and they said they were exempt from this as they are federally funded. Is this correct or will I need to seek legal counsel to receive my waiting time penalties?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Dec 3, 2024

The short answer is probably not. If you were employed by a public school, you should not be entitled to waiting time penalties as Labor Code 203 is among the provisions that do not apply to governmental employers. Under Labor 200(b) Sections 200 to 211, inclusive, and Sections 215 to 219,... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: What legal protections exist for non-profit employees reporting a dysfunctional workplace environment to the board chair

If staff members describe both ongoing bullying and a systemic lack of leadership structure to the board chair, and these have been documented in at least three staff /HR interviews, and the CEO has explicitly forbidden board-staff communications, what whistleblower or anti-retaliation protections... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Nov 25, 2024

Labor Code 1102.5 protects employees, including non-profit employees, for reporting or opposing what they in good faith believe to be illegal conduct. Lack of leadership is not illegal, but bullying may be illegal if motivated by hostility toward a protected class or opposition to illegal conduct.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Employment Discrimination for California on
Q: My neighbor got fired for not going to work for 3 days but he had a doctor's note so is there anything he can do
Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Nov 23, 2024

The first question is whether the employee communicated with his employer about his absence. If the illness was so severe and unexpected that it prevented communication, then the failure to notify the employer could be excused.

In California, if your employer has at least 5 employees, then...
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: If I own 2 companies, can I have employees work 8 hours in one and part time in the other? Same location.

We have 2 companies located in the same building. Can they work for one full time and part time for the other, the same day? Technically, doing 12 hours with 2 different companies.

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Nov 21, 2024

You will likely be sued for multiple wage and hour violations, including but not limited to unpaid overtime, meal and rest break violations, wage statement penalties, etc., unless there is a great deal of separation between the companies. The corporate form is not enough.

If the companies...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Alaska on
Q: PTO pay out and policy issues

My previous employer has a PTO pay out policy that they haven’t followed and have paid out in excess to previous employees and they dont follow through with the cap at fiscal. They also do when your salary and work 4 hours you don’t have to claim PTO and that is not in the policy so our PTO... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Nov 5, 2024

According to the Alaska Department of Labor,

Because the payment of sick leave, accrued vacation, or any other type of PTO is not a requirement of Alaska wage and hour laws, the department does not mandate the payment of these benefits. The employer’s written policy establishes the rules...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for Washington on
Q: My employer

What are my options. I was just told that i should take another offer from a different company and leave. Is that legally considered me being let go or fired?They still are employing me. The company has also forced me to drive my personal vehicle while on a suspended license and they know its... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Oct 29, 2024

If your employer is still employing you, you are not fire (at least not yet). You can ask HR or your supervisor in writing for clarification or you can keep working until your employer terminates you.

More important, you need to get your license reinstated ASAP for two reasons....
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for California on
Q: are employee files private

An employee was disciplined and and asked if another employee received the same treatment. Is the employer required to disclose that?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Oct 19, 2024

Employee discipline is considered private confidential information. Thus, it is difficult to obtain unless either: (i) the employee voluntarily discloses the information; or (ii) you file a lawsuit and obtain it through formal discovery. Note: Sometimes the information is improperly disclosed and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Can my employer reduce my salary to cover mileage reimbursement in California?

I am a service technician and am required to drive to customers houses daily for work. For the past year my boss has not been paying me mileage reimbursement. After learning that I am supposed to be compensated per California law, I brought this to his attention. He has agreed to pay a small lump... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Sep 24, 2024

Assuming you are an at-will employee, an employer can reduce your pay as long as the employer otherwise complies with minimum wage and overtime requirements. However, the employer cannot prevent you from disclosing illegal conduct such as failure to pay reimbursements to other employees.

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Civil Rights for California on
Q: Domestic partner lesbian relationship of 18 years 1 day of bereavement leave granted.

Partner was in medically induced coma. Was made to use vacation for hospital visits/emergencies. After about 3 years granted pay for 40 hrs and allowed to take therapy. With only one day given, burial had to be rushed for Friday. Back to work Monday.

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jun 23, 2024

According to the California Department of Civil Rights,

If you work for an employer with five or more employees, you may be entitled to bereavement leave following the death of certain family members. Beginning January 1, 2023, private employers with five or more employees are required to...
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: I was terminated from my job while I was on disability leave due to high risk pregnancy.

My direct supervisor intentionally did not guide me through companies loa process in order to sabatoge my employment with the company.

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jun 8, 2024

Termination during your protected pregnancy leave raises serious questions. To be protected it is not required that you specifically ask for the FMLA/CRFA leave. It is enough that the employer knew of your circumstances requiring the leave to trigger your protections. Hopefully, you documented the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Business Law for California on
Q: Can your employer make you sign a non disclosure when you quit or leave?

My boss just announced to everyone at the company if we leave or quit we will be required to sign a non disclosure agreement. Do I have to do this??? Is it illegal not to??

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Jun 3, 2024

No. An employer cannot require you to sign a non-disclosure agreement, when you are fired or quit. If an employer wants to you voluntarily sign a non-disclosure agreement, the employer must provide consideration such as a severance payment.

However, an employer can require you to sign a...
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