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California Employment Law Questions & Answers
3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Am I entitled to payment for working slightly over 5-hour shifts in California?

As a part-time leasing consultant in California, I often have shifts scheduled for 5 hours, typically on Fridays and sometimes Saturdays. Despite working a few minutes over the 5-hour mark, I'm not paid for the extra hour. There's no rounding clause in my handbook, and I haven't... View More

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on Mar 20, 2025

You call yourself a consultant. If you are an independent contractor you are not entitled to the Labor Code requirement of a meal period. And even if you are an employee, if you are an exempt employee, you are not entitled to the one hour wage penalty for not getting a meal period before the end... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Medical Malpractice, Personal Injury and Employment Law for California on
Q: Thyroidectomy led to vocal cord immobility, causing job loss and social difficulties. Seeking legal advice.

On March 11, 2024, I had a total thyroidectomy for substernal goiter, and soon after, started experiencing dysphonia and dyspnea. I have bilateral vocal cord immobility, which causes shortness of breath after any activity and prevents me from returning to work, causing financial stress. As a... View More

Joel Gary Selik
Joel Gary Selik
answered on Mar 20, 2025

There are many aspects of medical malpractice attorneys look at in evaluating a potential case.

One is if the future financial losses due to the malpractice warrant a case. What you describe indicate this element may be satisfied.

Also evaluated is did the health care provider...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Employment Discrimination and Civil Rights for California on
Q: Do I have a case for wrongful termination or disability discrimination in CA?

I was terminated from my job in California for allegedly not following procedures. I've dealt with a disability at work for nearly five years, and my employer was aware of it. The building's elevator often broke, requiring me to use the stairs to leave from the 4th floor despite being... View More

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on Mar 18, 2025

Far more would need to be known about your situation before it can be determined that the employer acted unlawfully. For instance, was there a reasonable accommodation that would have allowed you to continue to perform all of the essential functions of your job without creating an undue hardship on... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: What to do if I feel my principal retaliated after an HR complaint?

I filed a complaint with HR about my principal last Friday, expressing my concerns. This week, I noticed that the substitute teacher who usually supports me was reassigned to another classroom. I feel this is a form of retaliation because it happened after the principal learned of my complaint.... View More

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on Mar 15, 2025

It depends on the nature of the complaint you made. If the complaint was based on discrimination or harassment based on your membership in a protected class of people, or because you engaged in some form of legally protected conduct, the complaint would be considered legally protected. If not,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Education Law, Employment Law and Civil Litigation for California on
Q: What type of attorney for cyberbullying with physical threats towards a minor?

I am dealing with an incident where my minor child was cyberbullied by another minor, involving threatening posts that included physical harm. The school's district was aware and requested the posts be taken down, but never contacted us directly. Upon reaching out, they mentioned they... View More

Michelle Alissa Ball
Michelle Alissa Ball
answered on Mar 14, 2025

You need a education attorney who represents students. Often schools don't address bullying despite their legal obligations until a parent brings someone in.

They are mandated to address school bullying, but they have discretion on how they will do that.

It is unclear,...
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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Employment Law, Intellectual Property and Contracts for California on
Q: How can I reclaim my intellectual property from a Corporation using it for unjust enrichment?

I am a co-founder of a California C Corporation startup, and I discovered that the company tricked me into working for free without any signed documents or issuance of shares. My business attorney informed me that I should have been paid under California law. The company is ignoring multiple... View More

Pavel Kolmogorov
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answered on Mar 13, 2025

Based on the circumstances described, your situation touches on both employment law and intellectual property (IP) principles.

California law requires employers to pay wages for work performed. If you were tricked into working without pay, you may have a claim under the California Labor...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Employment Law, Personal Injury and Civil Litigation for California on
Q: Legal steps for injury caused by sheriff during incident with witnesses.

I'm seeking legal advice regarding an incident where I was retrieving water for my motor home from my neighbor, during which I was grabbed from behind. My left arm, which has had multiple surgeries and contains a metal implant, was manipulated and contorted, causing it to swell and resulting... View More

Louis George Fazzi
Louis George Fazzi
answered on Mar 11, 2025

Find yourself a good civil rights lawyer. If you need assistance, you can go to the Orange County Bar Association website and visit their lawyers referral service. There are many good lawyers who handle civil rights cases in Orange County, all you need to do is a little searching and you will find... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for California on
Q: What to do about HR dismissing my protected class concerns and reducing work hours?

I have been experiencing issues at work related to my protected class status. Today, HR admitted over a phone call that they would discuss the matter with me only over the phone. In summary, they told me to let go of past incidents where I was attacked for being a part of a protected class. Despite... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Mar 3, 2025

First, if HR is not willing to communicate about your complaint in writing that is a huge red flag.

Second, the reduction in your hours is already an adverse employment action, so it appears that your employer is asking you to accept the discrimination that has already occurred....
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for California on
Q: What to do about HR dismissing my protected class concerns and reducing work hours?

I have been experiencing issues at work related to my protected class status. Today, HR admitted over a phone call that they would discuss the matter with me only over the phone. In summary, they told me to let go of past incidents where I was attacked for being a part of a protected class. Despite... View More

Maya L. Serkova
Maya L. Serkova
answered on Mar 3, 2025

I agree with my colleague's response that your employer's conduct is not entirely lawful here. At this point, I suggest you consult an employment law attorney for a more individualize assessment of your case, who will further examine your situation and explain your options. Most... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination, Arbitration / Mediation Law and Employment Law for California on
Q: Denied promotion due to potential favoritism and discrimination; exploring options under arbitration agreement.

I have been working as a supervisor at a health corporate for 9 years. Despite consistently receiving high appraisals (3/3 every year) and effectively managing work with our 50 hospitals, I am being denied promotion. My peers have been promoted to Manager positions, but I have not received a... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Feb 28, 2025

Your next steps should be to prepare a chronology of events supported by documentary evidence.

Next, you should review it with a lawyer to confirm you have enough evidence to establish a good faith claim, then you prepare a complaint to HR about the discrimination - hopefully reviewed by a...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Cannabis & Marijuana Law for California on
Q: Terminated in California for smelling like marijuana without warning or policy.

I was terminated from my job in California for allegedly smelling like marijuana. There was no prior warning or explicit policy explained regarding marijuana use at my workplace. The decision to terminate me was based solely on smell, with no drug test conducted. No other employees were involved,... View More

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on Feb 25, 2025

An employer can terminate an employee for doing something the employer does not like or approve of, even if the employer had never told you what was prohibited. Although you cannot now be fired for using marijuana off the clock, smelling like marijuana is not so protected. Unless there is more... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Admissibility of secretly recorded conversation as evidence in CA labor complaint

I am a disabled employee experiencing harassment and reduction of work hours by my supervisor at my workplace in California. I recorded an in-person conversation with my supervisor last August without their knowledge as I was gathering evidence for my protection. Is this recording admissible as... View More

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on Feb 23, 2025

Penal Code 632 makes it both a civil wrong and a misdemeanor crime to record someone who believes they are engaged in a private conversation, except for a few very narrow exceptions. If the victim(s) of the crime sue you they can get a $5,000 civil penalty from you for each violation. Do not... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Employment Law and Workers' Compensation for California on
Q: Laid off from union store due to lack of hours after store's financial recovery, with safety concerns from frequent shoplifting

I've been employed with a retail/pharmacy store for 9 years, which recently went through bankruptcy but emerged successfully. Despite this, the store began cutting hours and letting people go. As a union store employee, I was laid off a few days ago due to 'lack of hours,' according... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Feb 23, 2025

First, you should apply for unemployment benefits.

Second, assuming you are an at will employee, it does not appear that you have any claim against your employer. Employers can terminate an at will employee for any reason or no reason, but not prohibited reasons such as hostility toward a...
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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Employment Law and Public Benefits for California on
Q: 401k withdrawal without meeting hardship criteria consequences

I am facing financial hardship due to consuming credit card debt and my credit score is not sufficient to consolidate it. My employer offers only a hardship withdrawal as an option from my 401k, but my situation does not meet their hardship criteria. I am willing to pay the 10% penalty fee. My... View More

Leon Bayer
Leon Bayer
answered on Feb 21, 2025

I have a feeling that your situation probably does meet the hardship criteria, but that maybe you not using the right buzz words when you describe your situation to them. You probably just need some help in writing a better request.

I do think you need advice in-person from a bankruptcy...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Is "flexible" unlimited PTO being tracked and not truly unlimited if hours are deducted when vacation is taken?

I work for a company that offers "flexible" unlimited PTO, but I have noticed that my vacation requests result in hours being deducted from a set balance of 2080 hours. The company is not based in California and seems to hold negative views towards California employees. I have screenshots... View More

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on Feb 20, 2025

Vacation time, also known as PTO is not something regulated by law except for a few very specific things. It is a discretionary employee benefit. The company gets to decide how it works as long as it is not administered in a legally discriminatory manner, and as long an any accrued time is not... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and Employment Discrimination for California on
Q: Is denial of ADA accommodation for anxiety legal?

I suffer from chronic anxiety and high blood pressure, and I've been diagnosed by a physician. I'm on blood pressure medications and beta blockers for these conditions. My employer previously granted a workplace accommodation allowing me not to report to our Oakland office, as this... View More

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on Feb 19, 2025

The answer to your question requires far more information than your post provides. You need to locate and consult with an employment law attorney to get the kind of advice you seek. It may be the employer is violating your rights, but it is also possible that you have not done enough to put the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Personal Injury, Education Law and Civil Rights for California on
Q: Options after assault by student at high school in California?

I'm a contractor nurse working 1:1 with a student at a high school in California. Last Friday, a special education student physically assaulted me by hitting my arm and pulling my hair. Two teachers and a paraprofessional witnessed the incident. About an hour later, the same student entered... View More

Louis George Fazzi
Louis George Fazzi
answered on Feb 17, 2025

You have a whole host of rights at stake here.

The most important question is: who is your employer? Is it the school district, or a private contractor who placed you in the position?

Regarding any injuries you may have suffered during the assault, those are typically limited to...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Civil Rights, Education Law and Employment Discrimination for California on
Q: Do I need to tell my HR manager at my new job about my criminal background 24 years ago.

The position is for the School district food service worker supervisor classified position. This is in California . It sounds worse than it was, and it was 24 years ago. My no contest, was changed to a not guilty, and was expunged after I completed my community service. I want to be honest with... View More

Louis George Fazzi
Louis George Fazzi
answered on Feb 10, 2025

The short answer is no, you do not have to report a crime, which was expunged about 24 years ago, to your employer.

Keep that to yourself, and good luck with your new job.

I'm sure you already knew the answer, but needed confirmation from someone with expertise. While I'm...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: I am a 62 year old white male based in California. If I am part of a mass layoff, can I still claim my age was a factor?

I was exposed to a few instances of ageism over the last couple years in executive meetings. I don't have any documents, only notes I made, and witnesses were present.

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Feb 6, 2025

Yes. You can still claim age discrimination, even when there is a mass layoff. Although writings are often very helpful and persuasive evidence, they are not mandatory. Witnesses to the ageist remarks, your testimony and personal notes may be sufficient to prove your case.

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Would an employee whose regular shift length is 6 hours be able to use 8 hours of sick pay for a day missed?

I am a tipped employee and most of my money comes from tips. I requested 8 hours of sick pay be used for a missed day and was told that I can only use 6 because my scheduled shift was for 6 hours. Is this true? What laws limit how much sick pay someone can use per instance?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Feb 3, 2025

You can only use sick to time cover the hours you normally work would have worked, but for being sick or caring for an ill family member. If your regular work hours were six per day, then you can only claim six per day.

The purpose of sick time is compensate you for wages you would have...
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