Santa Cruz, CA asked in Divorce and Family Law for California

Q: In a california divorce, are emails (regarding division of assets) legally binding?

My spouse and I are working towards financial separation / temporary spousal support, but she needs access to funds ASAP, so we need to pull money out of an investment account for her. If I have an agreement from her in writing that we will split this up in a specific way, but no official/legal paperwork in place, can I move to separate the funds now without risk of her going back on her word later, as long as I have the agreement in an email?

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2 Lawyer Answers

A: Emails are not legally binding contracts or agreements. If you want something binding and enforceable, you should prepare a "Stipulation and Order" (this assumes you already have an open case; i.e. that you have filed for divorce)

James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: In a California divorce, emails can be used as evidence to support an agreement between parties. However, whether an email or other written agreement is legally binding will depend on the specific circumstances and the terms of the agreement.

Under California law, a valid contract requires a mutual meeting of the minds, an offer and acceptance, and consideration. If the agreement between you and your spouse meets these requirements, it may be enforceable even if it is not in a formal legal document. However, if the agreement is unclear or ambiguous, or if there is no evidence of a meeting of the minds or consideration, it may not be enforceable.

To protect yourself and ensure that the agreement is enforceable, it may be advisable to consult with an attorney who can review the agreement and provide guidance on the best way to document the agreement to protect your interests. An attorney can also help ensure that the agreement meets the legal requirements for a valid contract under California law.

In addition, it is important to note that withdrawing funds from an investment account may have tax implications or other financial consequences that should be considered before making any moves. It is advisable to consult with a financial advisor or tax professional to understand the potential implications of such actions.

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