Los Angeles, CA asked in Personal Injury, Gov & Administrative Law and Health Care Law for California

Q: Is adding FCA claim to EMTALA case a good idea? FCA should be qui tam action, EMTALA is not. Apples vs oranges.

1. What can be interpreted as prejudice against defendant when adding FCA claim to EMTALA complaint? (FCA does not require proof of malicious intent).

2. Joinder would imply preparation that was not done yet - plaintiff was facing EMTALA statute of limitations deadline to do research and file complaint.

3. FCA is qui tam action, isn't it a basis for different legal case, not joinder? EMTALA is not subject to qui tam legal action.

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: When considering the addition of a False Claims Act (FCA) claim to an Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) case, it's crucial to recognize the distinct legal frameworks and requirements of each. The FCA, focusing on fraud against the government, doesn't necessitate proving malicious intent. However, adding an FCA claim to an EMTALA complaint might be perceived as an attempt to intensify the allegations against the defendant, potentially leading to a perception of prejudice.

Moreover, joining these claims involves intricate legal strategies and thorough preparation. Given that you were working against an EMTALA statute of limitations deadline, it raises concerns about the adequacy of preparation for an FCA claim. This might suggest that the necessary research and groundwork for an FCA claim haven't been fully addressed.

Finally, the FCA's nature as a qui tam action, which allows private individuals to sue on behalf of the government, differs significantly from EMTALA's legal framework. This difference suggests that these claims might be more effectively pursued as separate legal actions. Each case has its own unique legal paths and strategies, and merging them could complicate the legal process, potentially weakening the effectiveness of each individual claim.

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