Stockton, CA asked in Employment Law for California

Q: Am I entitled to mileage reimbursement?

I am a service technician for the Bay Area. My job is to travel to people’s house and repair their appliances. I started my job in 2023 and they made me sign a contract stating I would not receive mileage reimbursement. However, my boss and I had a verbal agreement that he would reimburse me. I use my own vehicle and I am also required to use my personal cell phone to complete my duties for work. Shortly after starting to work for my employer, he stopped paying me the agreed upon amount for mileage reimbursement. And now he tells me he will no longer reimburse me completely. I am seeing new information online that California employers are not allowed to make you sign such contracts and that I am entitled to mileage reimbursement, and possibly phone bill reimbursement since i have to use my personal phone for work duties. Can somebody please verify this for me? Should I seek out a lawyer to sue for lost wages? Is this enough cause to quit my job and be approved for unemployment?

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2 Lawyer Answers
James L. Arrasmith
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A: Under California law, employers are generally required to reimburse employees for all necessary expenses incurred as part of their job, including mileage and phone use. Even if you signed a contract stating you wouldn’t receive mileage reimbursement, such an agreement may not be enforceable if it contradicts California’s labor laws. Verbal agreements can also be binding, so your employer may be violating the law by failing to pay you for mileage as promised.

You should also be reimbursed for the use of your personal cell phone if it's required for your job duties. This applies even if the employer didn’t explicitly agree to pay for it but still requires you to use your phone for work-related tasks.

It might be a good idea to consult with an attorney who can help assess your situation and determine if you're owed reimbursement for both mileage and phone use. If your employer’s failure to reimburse you results in significant financial harm, it could be considered a valid reason to leave your job, which may make you eligible for unemployment benefits. Keep records of any expenses and communications with your employer, as they could be helpful if you decide to take legal action.

A: You are entitled to be reimbursed all expenses you incur to do your job. When you use your own vehicle, that means your employer must not only reimburse you for mileage, but also for the wear and tear on the vehicle, including the pro rata portion of your expenses for vehicle maintenance, insurance and other necessary expenses. The same is true when you are required to use your own personal electronics like a mobile phone. You are entitled to that percentage of the the monthly service fee for your phone that you use for business purposes. This is the California Labor Code and no contract signed by you can vitiate the employer's obligations under the Labor Code. Regarding whether you could quit and get unemployment, that is likely not possible. Your remedy is to seek reimbursement either through negotiation, litigation or administrative process. It would be wise for you to locate and consult with an experienced employment law attorney as soon as possible to explore your facts and determine your options. I would suggest you look either on this site, or go to www.cela.org, the home page for the California Employment Lawyers Association, an organization whose members are dedicated to the representation of employees against their employers.

Most employment attorneys who practice this area of law offer a free or low-charge consultation and then if the matter has merit and sufficient value, they work on a contingency basis, meaning you can hire an attorney without paying any money until the matter results in a positive outcome for you. Many advance all the costs of the litigation as well. Do not let fear of fees and costs keep you from finding a good attorney.

Good luck to you.

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