Q: Can an OPT student work as contractor for a company?
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- California
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A:
Yes, students on OPT (Optional Practical Training) can work as contractors for companies, but there are important guidelines you need to follow.
During your OPT period, you can engage in self-employed contractor work as long as the work directly relates to your field of study. You'll need to maintain proper documentation of your work arrangements, including contracts and payment records. The position must require at least a bachelor's degree, and you must work at least 20 hours per week to maintain your F-1 status.
Remember that as a contractor, you'll be responsible for your own taxes, insurance, and other business-related matters. It's crucial to keep detailed records of your work activities and maintain evidence showing how the work relates to your degree. You should also ensure your contractor arrangement doesn't violate any specific terms of your OPT authorization, and consider consulting with your school's international student office or an immigration attorney for personalized guidance about your situation.
Keep in mind that during the STEM OPT extension period, additional requirements apply to contractor arrangements, including having a formal training plan (Form I-983) and working with an E-Verify enrolled client.
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