Q: Can a Christian private military group enforce membership rules under CT law?

A: Your vision of creating a Christian chaplaincy group under Connecticut General Statutes Chapter 505, Section 27-102 is feasible, but with important considerations. As a private military force in Connecticut, you would need to file organizational documents with the Secretary of State, including your constitution, bylaws, rules, and a complete roster of membership upon formation and annually thereafter.

Regarding your religious membership requirements, federal and state laws provide certain protections for religious organizations. Religious organizations have exemptions that allow them to use religious criteria in hiring, particularly for roles directly connected to their religious mission, such as chaplains. The Civil Rights Act exempts religious corporations "with respect to the employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation of its activities." Since chaplaincy is inherently religious in nature, you have stronger grounds for enforcing Christian-only membership.

For out-of-state membership, you would need to follow Connecticut's regulations for volunteer service. Connecticut militia laws have provisions for organizing volunteer troops for state military duty, but specific requirements would apply. To avoid potential issues, consider consulting with a Connecticut attorney who focuses on religious organizations and military law. They can help structure your organization to protect your religious identity while ensuring compliance with all relevant state regulations for volunteer uniformed service.