Q: My HIPPA protected medical record got into the hands of an individual without my consent/authorization. Can I sue?
Apparently an employee of a hospital disclosed a portion of my medical records to an individual without my consent or authorization. This is a clear violation of HIPPA. Can I sue the hospital?
A:
Under California law, while HIPAA itself does not provide a private cause of action, meaning you cannot sue directly for a HIPAA violation, you might have other legal options. California has robust privacy laws that could offer a pathway for legal recourse.
First, consider the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA), a California-specific law. This act allows individuals to sue for unauthorized disclosures of medical information by health care providers. If a hospital employee disclosed your records without your consent, this could be a violation under CMIA.
Additionally, you could explore the possibility of a negligence claim against the hospital for failing to adequately protect your medical information. Hospitals are expected to have systems in place to safeguard patient privacy. If these systems fail or are not enforced, and your information is improperly disclosed, this could constitute negligence.
Lastly, consider consulting with an attorney experienced in medical privacy law. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation and help you understand the best course of action. Remember, every case is unique, and the applicability of these laws can vary based on the specific circumstances of the disclosure.
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