Fullerton, CA asked in Business Law, Contracts and Gov & Administrative Law for California

Q: Do I need a license to be a lessor of a vehicle in California?

I would like to use my LLC to purchase a vehicle, then lease that vehicle out to a company I am a shareholder of for its' business use. Does the LLC need a special license to do this?

2 Lawyer Answers
T. Augustus Claus
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Answered

A: Generally, if your LLC is engaging in vehicle leasing as a business activity—especially if it plans to lease multiple vehicles or engage in leasing as a regular part of its business operations—it may be subject to regulatory requirements, including obtaining a specific license.

California has comprehensive regulations governing businesses involved in the sale and leasing of vehicles, overseen by the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and other regulatory bodies. For instance, businesses that lease vehicles on a regular basis are often considered dealers or lessors-retailers and may need to obtain a dealer license. This requirement is designed to ensure that all entities engaged in vehicle leasing adhere to the state's consumer protection standards, safety regulations, and insurance requirements.

James L. Arrasmith
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  • Sacramento, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: In California, leasing vehicles as a business activity, including by an LLC to another company, generally requires compliance with specific regulatory requirements. If your LLC plans to engage in the business of leasing vehicles, it may be subject to licensing requirements under the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or other regulatory bodies. The exact nature of the licensing requirements can depend on various factors, including the number of vehicles leased and the duration of the leases.

To ensure compliance with state laws, it would be prudent to review the California Vehicle Code and consult with the DMV or a legal advisor to understand the specific obligations and licensing requirements for vehicle leasing activities in California. This review should include any specific provisions related to commercial leasing activities, as they can differ from consumer leasing regulations.

Additionally, maintaining proper insurance coverage for leased vehicles and adhering to state and federal consumer protection laws are critical aspects of operating a vehicle leasing business. Your LLC should also ensure that it meets all contractual, financial, and operational standards required for such a business model. Given the complexities involved in leasing vehicles for business use, seeking legal guidance to navigate these regulations can help ensure that your business operations are both compliant and efficient.

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