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New York Landlord - Tenant Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I am a tenant in Manhattan and my lease--which runs through August 3 2023-- stipulates that the landlord gives 60 days n

I am a tenant in Manhattan and my lease--which runs through August 3 2023-- stipulates that the landlord gives 60 days notice either to 1) increase rent by more than 5% or 2) if they don't intend to renew the lease. My landlord just told me that he wants to increase the rent by more than 5%... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 15, 2023

Dear Manhattan Tenant

No. There's no obligation to renew the lease when the tenancy is not Rent Stabilized.

State law requires that the landlord provide written notification of the fact that the landlord is not renewing the lease.

Sixty days advance written...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Airbnb'ing my spare room in my two-family home? NYC

I own a two family home but use all of the home for myself. I would like to airbnb one of my spare rooms. Im located in NYC and have not applied with OSE yet. On the OSE application, it states to list the type of dwelling; there is a few option on the application, should I listed it as a 2 family... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 23, 2023

Dear Staten Island Home Owner:

You need a personal consultation with an attorney. Imagine the risk of an attorney telling you what to do when the attorney has not reviewed the Certificate of Occupancy, the HPD and DOB file for your property, and the records of the Department of Finance, and...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: My apartment lease was just renewed. However, the lease is full of clauses that do not comply with NY State law.

Security deposits returned after 60 days

Penalty for late rent at $50 plus $2 per day

-Tenant must steam clean carpets after tenancy

-Arbitrary price list (ie. $20 for nail hole, $15 to clean dishwasher, etc

-Waive trial by jury

-and more

The lease... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 12, 2023

Dear Buffalo Tenant:

No proper current form published for a residential lease would use 5-point font. What is your lease's identification (name, form number, publisher)?

[https://ffgnesqs.com/ideal-contract-font...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Landlord received ERAP payment in May 2022 and started sending eviction papers and wants me to pay for legal service?

My landlord received ERAP payments in May 2022. They began sending me eviction papers through September 2022. I asked them to please stop sending me this paperwork because it's illegal to do so once they receive ERAP payments. The papers only stopped around September when I appealed to ERAP... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 23, 2023

Dear Manhattan Tenant:

It seems as though your landlord operates above the law. If all landlords acted as required by law, there would be far less work for tenant attorneys.

No matter what the landlord threw into the lease, it is the law in this jurisdiction that a landlord may...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I have a manufactured home that I own and pay rent at a Mobile Home park. The landlord constructed the concrete slab

and he owns the land. The slab is cracking in several areas and my home is no longer level due to a cave in on the property. Is he responsible for the repairs that are needed? He also constructed a retaining wall that needs repairs.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 6, 2023

Dear Stony Point MHP Tenant:

Are there at least three manufactured homes on the same property? If so, your tenancy should be governed by Rent Stabilization. https://hcr.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2018/12/mfhp-program.pdf...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can the lower apartment tenant install cameras all over the house including the hallway we share behind a locked door?

No consent given and not informed of installation. New York state location in Erie county. Private house two apartments only.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 4, 2023

Dear Tonawanda Tenant

Your landlord has power to deal with your neighbor's cameras. NY law does not bar video surveillance of public areas and common areas of residential property. The landlord may demand removal of camera in the common hallway.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I've been without full power in my mobile home because park management will not do electrical repairs and I was told it'

It's a dangerous situation and I have no hot water or cooking stove

Sandra M. Colatosti
Sandra M. Colatosti
answered on Jun 4, 2023

It depends. If you own the mobile home and there is an electrical problem in the home, you are responsible for getting it repaired. If you rent the mobile home, the owner is responsible. If the problem is outside the home, the park manager or power company would be responsible for the repair,... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Do perspective tenants have to pay for renovations of an apartment prior to a move-in?

Hi. I live in New York and am interested in moving to another apt there. The new apt would be in a lower level than where I presently reside and has additional conveniences from my present place of residence. The owner of the new apt has given me a quote of one rate but in order to keep the rental... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 4, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Tenant

The cooperative apartment owner isn't interested in fancy tax policies like depreciation or other methods of dealing with capital improvements in the unit. This person wants money back in his wallet and you came around to rent his apartment. He is entitled to...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: landlord enters home w/out consent. I've put chain-link lock on now being threatened of eviction. what can I do?

Over the years I have complained about the lack of storage available to me, she has refused to offer any accommodations so I now use my spare bedroom as storage. She was made aware of this several months ago. Recently informed me that she was putting house up for rent and wants to show the house. I... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 4, 2023

Hello The Justia question you posted indicates that you live in Philadelphia. If that is so, you need to post your question for Pennsylvania attorney attention.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: may father that has lifetime use of home in mothers will evict his son that has lived there for 15 years no landlord

tenant relationship father was arrested for assult to son full stay away O.P. in place. ejectment action or summary proceeding in N.Y. state

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 5, 2023

Dear Warsaw Tenant:

If you are facing an eviction lawsuit, you need an attorney. Only the court will determine if the Life Estate Tenant retains the residual right to possession in relation to the non-tenant son.

2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Renewal lease rent increase vs monthly rent bill

For the past two years, I have returned the renewal lease with increases both by email and US Post. The 1st year I received a counter singed copy. The send year I have not receive the counter signed copy. When I asked for it they said they didn't receive the copy I sent in the mail. So I... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on May 26, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Tenant:

This would be simple if you were a Rent Stabilized tenant. Rent Stabilized tenants always have a duplicate of the lease renewal forms, their landlords keep track of tenants without returned lease renewals since that leads to an automatic lease default based on the Rent...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I had no heat from Dec 23,2022 - February 28,2023. I withheld rent. Received papers to move out end of may. Can I fight?

This on top of him being a not so attentive manager.

Elaine Shay
Elaine Shay
answered on May 18, 2023

Failure to provide essential services can entitle a tenant to a partial rent abatement. If you were served with a holdover proceeding, you may be entitled to claim retaliation for report of conditions as a defense. Seriously consider seeking legal representation in your area for assistance.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Does the NYC roommate law apply to studios? I was told that if 2 people live in a studio both have to be on the lease.

I wanted to lease a studio in NYC and live with my boyfriend, but since I would be paying the majority rent and my boyfriends credit isn’t great, I wanted to lease the apartment (be the sole applicant) and then take him on as a roommate/occupant. The NYC roommate law seems to say that any tenant... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on May 18, 2023

Dear NYC Tenant:

It is the other way around. Two tenants named as tenants on one lease are not entitled to an additional Roommate if both tenants live together. One tenant is ALWAYS entitled to the choice of a Roommate. The statute does not exclude Studio apartments.

***2. It shall...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Does a tenant of a 2nd floor, 2-family house, fails to pay rent with an purported reason that the basement is 'illegal'?

Tenant has a lease for and occupy the 2nd floor of a 2-family house and lived there for 12 years. The allegation of illegal basement arose after tenant was given notice to vacate premise

Elaine Shay
Elaine Shay
answered on May 15, 2023

When an owner uses a building that has a Certificate of Occupancy for two (2) families for three (3) separate dwelling units, a defacto multiple dwelling is created. The law requires that any building in NYC used for three or more dwelling units must have a current Multiple Dwelling Registration... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: NYC Rent Stabilized Apartment - Succession Rights (see More Information)

Please refer to Fact Sheet #30 from the NYS HCR Office of Rent Admin. I was not technically a 'primary resident' of my mom, because it wasn't my primary residence during the last two years per my mailing/license address/STAR abatement. But I never changed my shipping address for... View More

Walter Sage Jennings
Walter Sage Jennings
answered on May 13, 2023

From what you have said, it seems like it would be difficult to "win" a succession case in court. Although, an argument can be made that you were there as a caregiver for your mother, the problem being that when the court looks to determine succession they look for documentation such as... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: My landlord won’t accept rent checks in my name because the “tenant of record” should be paying the rent.

My mother and I live together. The landlord would only allow one person on the lease who is my mother. My children and I are listed on an occupant list attached as a rider to the lease. She is 88 yo and wheelchair bound so I have been paying rent. All of a sudden the landlord will not accept it... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on May 26, 2023

The landlord does not get a market-rate apartment. If your mother is evicted, the next tenant is also rent-stabilized. So that is not what I see going on here. The lease itself likely states the landlord will accept rent only from the tenant. Do this correctly. Secure Power of Attorney and pay the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can a landlord refuse to accept rent from someone other than tenant if record?

I’m the daughter and lived in the apartment 54 years. My mother is 87 and in a wheelchair so cannot pay rent. We are in a very low rent rent stabilized unit.

Sandra M. Colatosti
Sandra M. Colatosti
answered on May 10, 2023

No, as long as the rent is being paid the landlord should accept it.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: In NYS, what should a landlord do if a tenant abandons their unit and belongings without paying rent?

Tenant has been experiencing mental health crisis and had escalating conflict with housemates involving many police calls and crisis services visits. They left no contact information and there is no contact information for family. The other housemates are moving out (no penalty, it's... View More

Sandra M. Colatosti
Sandra M. Colatosti
answered on May 10, 2023

You must retain the tenant's belongings in safekeeping for a reasonable time (usually 30 days). If the tenant does not contact you to reclaim them, you may dispose of them whichever way you like.

2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: i gave 500 for an apartment i never moved into but i was never told it was nonrefundable can i get my money back?

I put 500 for an apartment i never moved into due to my job relocating me i was never told it was nonrefundable or else i would have never given the money

Elaine Shay
Elaine Shay
answered on May 8, 2023

If you disagree with the determination by the Landlord or Property Manager, you may want to consider commencing a case in Small Claims Court.

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I am a residential tenant in Amherst NY (lived here for three years. How are notices of non-renewal required to be serve

I have lived here for 3 years and am aware of the 90 day notice requirement. I want to know how noticed are required, by law, to be served. Email, text, phone, mail? Please cite statute. Thank you

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on May 3, 2023

Dear Amherst Tenant:

Thank you for your question. I may as well say you should ask the NY State Legislature why the statute does not provide any precise method for delivering the written notification. The word 'service' is not once mentioned in the 362 words of this statute....
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