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New York Landlord - Tenant Questions & Answers
3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Is it against a tenant right for a landlord to prevent them from using the kitchen, stove and refrigerator and hot plate

The occupancy is renting a room within someone’s dwelling

Peter J. Weinman
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answered on May 2, 2023

Access to a refrigerator and stove are not required to make an apartment "legal" but it sounds like what you are describing may be an illegal apartment nonetheless. We would need more info.

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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: i live in NYS and would like some advise on how to evict my boyfriend from my home.

BF is not on my mortgage. we have one child in common who is 6. he will not leave. i have been given conflicting information on how to proceed so i would appreciate any guidance.

Sandra M. Colatosti
Sandra M. Colatosti
answered on Apr 26, 2023

First, you need to have him served with a 10-day notice to quit. If he does not leave after the 10 days, you have him served with a 30 day notice (i.e., must serve by the end of the month prior to the month at the end of which you are telling him to leave). If he doesn't leave, you must file... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Looking for advice in landlord - tenant law.

I rent a house in upstate New York. I signed a lease that says tenant is responsible for repairs under $500. A friend recently told me that she thinks this is illegal. That landlords are responsible for repairs. Now I'm wondering if that is the case? And if so, even though I signed the lease... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 26, 2023

Dear Waterloo Tenant:

You could try this out if you are willing to hire an attorney. When a repair comes up that costs $50, do not make the repair. Or, make the repair and sue the landlord in Small Claims Court. If you lose the case, you are out the $50 and likely will pay for the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I rent a house in upstate New York. I'm looking for legal advice on landlord/tenant issues. I have a question

I rent a house in upstate New York. I signed a lease that says tenant is responsible for repairs under $500. A friend just told me that she thinks that this is not legal. So Now I'm wondering if that is true. Even if I signed the lease if that is not legal, am I bound to be responsible for... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 26, 2023

Nothing is shocking about the lease provision you described when a tenant rents an entire house not located within New York City. What would you do? Refusing to pay for the repair that your lease provides is your responsibility is a breach of the lease. Make the repair and sue the landlord in Small... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I rent in Harlem Ny I have no rental insurance a watermain burst and cost considerable damage who pays
Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 21, 2023

I agree with attorney Smollens except I do not think there's necessarily "plenty" of time if your claim is against the city. If the city is to blame, you have very little time to file your notice (90 days), and you need to discuss this with an attorney ASAP.

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I signed a pre-2019 lease that expired, defaulting to month-to-month. Is my security deposit owed in 14 days?

Does the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 apply to me in any way regarding security deposits (14 days to return deposit, itemized deductions, etc.) or do the initial terms of my lease apply if I never renewed and it automatically became month-to-month? The initial terms of my... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 17, 2023

Dear Troy Tenant:

Your landlord is not compelled to return the tenant security deposit earlier than 14 days after you move out. You are entitled to a walk-through inspection. When you or your landlord choose to end the tenancy (month-to-month), your landlord must inform you of the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: is it legal to sublet to multiple tenants if the leasing contract didn't prohibit but require landlord's written consent

I live in a 2-bath,2-bed apartment. I have sublet to one tenants and consider future one for the last 2 months which doesn't violate the contract I signed with the apartment. However, the apartment unreasonably reject for the second sublet process. Also, can my roommate refuse to sign the... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on May 3, 2023

Generally, a sublease is not for a room but for the entire apartment in NYC. You already have a Roommate that is now a breach of lease since a Roommate is not a lawful occupant of an apartment when the tenant does not live there with the Roommate.

A 'Roommate' has no legal status...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: In NY, is it legal for landlords to charge over 6 years of rental arrears?

I have been living in my apt for 19 years. Over the years I have accumulated quite a bit of rent arrears. My landlord says that I have to pay it all now or risk eviction. I heard that any rent arrears over 3 or 6 years in NY could be expunged. Is this true?

Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 13, 2023

You may be referring to the statute of limitations for contracts, which is 6 years. From my "Staten Island" perspective based on my Staten Island experiences (even though the NYC courts are supposed to be unified, I am not sure how it would be handled in Brooklyn), I do not think any... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: This is a general question regarding a New York Holdover tenant

If a Holdover tenant completes and files with the court the TENANT’S ANSWER and

COUNTERCLAIMS in HOLDOVER CASE document, what are the steps to add more information?

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 12, 2023

Hello. The Respondent may make a motion for leave to amend the pleading.

What do you mean by more information?

The Answer and Counterclaim is a Pleading. Ordinarily a pleading is not required to lay out the evidence.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: After 50 years how much security can my landlord charge? How often can he charge it

Please I need to know why he keeps charging security???

Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 12, 2023

I'm not sure I understand the question, but if the rent increases, so may the security to match. Is that what you mean?

2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can my landlord charge me for utilities even though it was included when we signed our lease?

When we moved in we signed our lease and utilities were included. Now her electric and gas bill is up and she's trying to make us pay for a portion of it, saying that she's only one person and she doesn't use much electricity and we're 2 people so we use more. But we're... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Apr 10, 2023

You should clarify what the lease says, because in your question you indicate both that “utilities were included,” and also that the lease states that “Lessee [you] shall be responsible for… paying for all utility services required on the leased premises.” Where does it state that the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: My mom passed away and I renewed the lease under tenant session, and the landlord wants me to pay security,

After 50 years in the same apartment and rent up to date is he allowed to keep charging security deposit

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 8, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Tenant

With every Rent Stabilized Tenancy lease renewal offer the mandated State form provides the table for calculations for the new rent at the tenant option of a one or two year lease as well as the required additional money necessary to balance the new rent and the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can a landlord keep charging a tenant security deposit every year or so??

My landlord wants me to pay security deposit and we've been in the same apartment for 50 yrs and no rent due

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 7, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Tenant

Your landlord cannot hold more than one month's equivalent of the current monthly rent in a security deposit. After 50 years of tenancy your landord is not entitled to fifty month's worth of rent for the security deposit, only one. Hire an attorney to recover...
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3 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How can I get forfeited security deposit back (more details below)?

I applied for a New York apartment, it was accepted, and I paid the security deposit. The application states that the security is forfeited after 2 weeks if a lease is not signed. This was on March 17th. We had agreed I could sign the lease in mid-April (no exact date). I had decided to go with a... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 6, 2023

They are taking advantage of you since you are in Anchorage and out of reach of suing in NYC Small Claims Court. There is no such thing as a "security deposit" without the existence of a lease. The two fit as a hand in a glove. Whatever money you paid to hold the apartment for you is not... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Domestic Violence for New York on
Q: You been evicted from a appointment building and I hold a order of protection can I have you arrested for entering again

I hold order ov protection against you

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 2, 2023

You should inquire about your right to call the police from a Pennsylvania-licensed lawyer if you live in Philadelphia.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: collage daughter signed a rental lease in Long Island NY. The landlord signature was signed by a girlfriend (his name).

She only want security deposit back. He is keeping for less than 30 days move out notice (12 month elapsed, went to month to month). There was re occurring mold that dad had to clean (landlord didn’t, only offered a dehumidifier) due to poor renovation (drain pipe not connected. Property was... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 2, 2023

Your daughter could file a Complaint with the New York State Attorney General [https://ag.ny.gov/sites/default/files/nyc-rent-security-complaint-english.pdf]. NYS Law requires a refund of the tenant's security deposit within 14 days after the tenant moved out. A NY landlord that does not... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law, Land Use & Zoning and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I guess the question is, how in any way could a contract, lease, agreement, etc. be enforceable if it wasn't signed?
Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Mar 30, 2023

Contracts generally do not need to be in writing to be enforceable. Certain types of contracts do, such as those for the sale of real property or leases for periods of more than year. But unless excepted from the “statute of frauds” which requires certain agreements to be memorialized in... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I'd like to leave my lease w/ 6 months left in a rent-stabilized apartment in NYC. How to sublet, assign, or break it?

My lease doesn't allow sublets or assignments. I asked, and they said no. I've considered using Real Property Law Section 226-b, but would like to know more about the process before proceeding? Additionally, the lease says nothing about "breaking" the lease or a penalty involved... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 2, 2023

DearBrooklyn Tenant:

Initially, you must have a lease and a tenancy in a building with at least four apartments for NYS Real Property Law Section 226-B to provide you with a right to sublease.

"...2. (a) A tenant renting a residence pursuant to an existing lease in a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Business Law, Identity Theft and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: In Bronx, NY. Timeframe to receive a cease and desist order for a business that is being compromised.

My friend owns a funeral home in Bronx, NY. People he trusted over the years have locked him out of his home/business, changed passwords on accounts and access to his business website.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 2, 2023

Help your friend hire a lawyer because this attack on his livelihood, home, business, and accounts cannot be reversed and undone without a court order from Bronx Supreme Court.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: ERAP Application is under review. Judge ordered hearing in 2 weeks as the landlord is questioning validity -

Is that something that happens often? How can someone question whether it is valid, I cannot afford an attorney - how to protect myself? They want to evict me.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 2, 2023

Dear Brewster Tenant:

Yes challenging the veracity of the merits of the tenant ERAP application by a Landlord's motion to vacate the stay became quite common after the Court System resumed the business of eviction as usual. If you cannot afford an attorney did you try for Legal Aid?...
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