The post mentions both an executor, an estate and a trust. While it might be tempting to think of all of these things as the same (they all help pass property from the person who died to the beneficiaries), from a legal standpoint they are quite different. If the property is in a Trust, it will... View More

Maryland’s 10% Inheritance tax only applies to non-spouses, non-lineal heirs and ancestors, and non-siblings. So, for instance, if the beneficiary receiving title to the house is a child of the deceased grantor of the trust, then there is no inheritance tax. In addition, assuming the grantor of... View More

State transfer tax exemptions are contained in section 12-108 of the Tax Property article of the Maryland Annotated Code. State recordation tax exemptions are contained in section 13-207 of the same article. Local transfer tax codes will vary from county to county. Yes, some jurisdictions in MD... View More

I agree with the other two answers. I am adding this additional response so that you can undertand some of the tax consequences and reconsider what you are doing so as to avoid those extra taxes.

When a person sells their property during their lifetime, they may realize a capital gain,... View More

Have you considered the effect of losing the income tax benefit of stepped up basis before worrying about the exemption code for the recordation tax? You really need to consult a lawyer or, at least, a CPA, to determine whether you are exempt from all taxes. You might be, but your focus on a... View More

Deeds in Maryland usually trigger state transfer, recordation and county transfer taxes. The Maryland Annotated Code, Tax Property article, section 12-108 lists exemptions from state transfer tax. Exemptions from recordation tax are listed in 13-207. County transfer tax exemptions vary... View More

Your uncle must be mentally competent and capable of comprehending the import of the document he is signing; otherwise, the only option is a petition for legal guardianship filed in court. If he is mentally competent to sign a power of attorney, he should sign two POAs: (1) a Maryland Statutory... View More

Generally there are two types of Powers of Attorney in Maryland: Health Care and Financial. They each appoint an agent, the health care agent to manage health care and the financial agent to manage financial and related affairs. Most people should have both. These are generally NOT combined in... View More

Assuming your mother's trust is a revocable living trust, then upon her death the tax basis in the property is stepped-up to the fair market value of the property as of the date of her death. If you and your brother are sole beneficiaries of the trust, and the trust allows for the... View More

Although an attorney cannot answer specific questions about a specific Trust without seeing the Trust terms, generally speaking there is a stepped-up basis for inherited property. There are different kinds of Trusts and the post doesn't say what kind is involved here but for a typical... View More

If the trust was created in Maryland (and likely has a choice of law provision that states it is governed by Maryland law), or the trustees are located in Maryland, then under Maryland law each beneficiary of the trust has the legal right to receive a copy of the trust as well as an accounting of... View More

Consult a lawyer about this. A lot depends on whether there is a will or not, and whether the children are minors or not. In addition, how your assets are titled and whether any assets solely in his name have beneficiaries (transfer on death or “TOD”) designated, have a big impact. As surviving... View More

If you did not waive rights in a prenuptial, then as surviving spouse you would stand in priority to open the estate. If your husband had no Will then the property would pass under the laws of intestate succession. How property would be distributed without a Will depends on whether your husband... View More

Compensation for either a Personal Representative (a/k/a “executor”) and a “Special Administrator” of an estate is capped by statute, but the amount actually approved by the court is based on a “reasonable” standard. The only time there is a special administrator is when there is no... View More

Commission must be approved by the court (or consented to by all heirs) before being paid out but Maryland law sets reasonable compensation as 3.6% of the probate assets over $20,000 (a different percentage applies to the first $20k).

Note that a commission is viewed as income for work... View More

They should be honored in any state your mother moves to, so long as they were legally created and signed in accordance with the state of origin. That being said, I always advise my clients to make an appointment with an estate lawyer in the state where they relocate, just to be sure their... View More

As another attorney noted, planning documents valid when created remain valid when the planner moves.

That said, if the planner is still competent, it can be a good idea to re-do financial Powers of Attorney in the new state, among other reasons because institutions in that state will be... View More

When an estate is opened, the original will must be filed and it becomes publicly accessible. You can review the will at that time and decide whether you have a basis to challenge the signing based on what you know and can prove as to her mental capacity on the date it was signed. Also, the... View More

The answer to your question only really matters from a legal standpoint when you divorce. How the parties manage their money during marriage is entirely up to them. A spouse has no legal right to access their spouse’s inherited funds or to take gifts given only to them, if their spouse refuses.... View More

Assuming some or all of the funds will be payable to your late husband's estate, any additional funds will require filing a supplemental inventory and supplemental account (if a regular estate) or a supplemental schedule B (if a small estate). Basically a Personal Representative has an... View More