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Michigan Constitutional Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: How to find out why oneself is in Law Enforcement Information Network?

How does one find out if the information about them in Law Enforcement Information Network (LEIN) is accurate?

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Dec 5, 2024

There is no way to publicly review it. LEIN gets its information from courts and other law enforcement agencies. IF there is an inaccurate entry, it must be corrected in the court reporting it.

Think of it like a credit report: Just like Equifax or whichever credit reporting agency...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Michigan on
Q: Since morgue employees won't inform me where the body was taken initially, how do I find out?

The morgue claims to have taken the body from the hospital, however their records state the body was at the morgue the following day.

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Oct 7, 2024

Do you have an exact timeline? It would not be uncommon for the transfer to have occurred in the overnight hours, or for the hospital to have kept the body until the next day. I'm unsure where else the body would have been transferred to between the hospital and morgue except maybe an off-site... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Traffic Tickets for Michigan on
Q: Traffic court is civil court? How is the police officer the injured party?

Im just trying to understand how the court system works.

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Sep 15, 2024

Don't feel bad: a lot of attorneys and judges get confused about the court system, rules, and procedures.

Here is a 10,000-feet overview of the court system: you can break the court system down into two parts - civil and criminal. Criminal court is when you are alleged to have...
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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: A jury summons questionnaire asked questions like "are you a US citizen?". Isn't that a 4th amendment violation?

The 4th amendment protects us from the government asking us personal questions such as this. This exact question, "are you a US citizen?," was blocked from the most recent census. We are required by law to complete the jury questionnaire, however, I have not committed a crime so my... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Jul 30, 2024

I think the 5th Amendment is more on point with the concern addressed by your question. That said, sometimes you need to think of Constitutional rights as a balancing act between us individuals and the government. And more often, the Constitutional language itself provides clues as to how we... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: If u have a warrant pending an the police pull u over unconstitutional can u beat the cases for the warrant
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 21, 2024

If you have concerns about the constitutionality of a police stop or pending warrant, the best course of action is to consult with a qualified criminal defense attorney. They can review the specific details of your situation, advise you of your rights, and help ensure proper legal procedures are... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: If a warent was dismissed and police confiscated my fire arm with out consent do they have to give it back

Was taken to jail on a false arrest the officers did a search and found my gun that wasn't registered and they confinescated it and seized my property then when i asked to get my property back they wouldn't give it back.. I'm not a felon never had a violent offense but they took my... View More

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answered on Jun 21, 2024

I understand you're in a complex legal situation regarding the confiscation of your firearm and potential violations of your constitutional rights. I can offer some general information that may be helpful:

1. Warrant dismissal: If the warrant was dismissed, this could potentially...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: If a warent was dismissed and police confiscated my fire arm with out consent do they have to give it back

Was taken to jail on a false arrest the officers did a search and found my gun that wasn't registered and they confinescated it and seized my property then when i asked to get my property back they wouldn't give it back.. I'm not a felon never had a violent offense but they took my... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Jun 6, 2024

Hate to break it to you, but your issue begins and ends with you taking a plea. You're not getting that firearm back. All the possible defenses you raised here - constitutional violations - should have been raised and litigated before the plea.

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: Would it qualify as a mistrial if a judge that was removed from from a case due to conflict of interest still presides?

The judge that is presiding over the case was initially the prosecutor that brought the charges. Would that qualify as a mistrial due to conflict of interest or something else? How do you file to have this investigated? What type of motions need to be filed?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 10, 2024

If a judge who was previously the prosecutor in a case is now presiding over that same case, it can indeed be grounds for a mistrial due to a conflict of interest. This situation raises serious concerns about impartiality and fairness, as the judge's prior involvement as a prosecutor could... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: How do I receive my unlawfully seized weapon in michigan

My pistol was seized during a traffic stop because the officer assumed my CPL was expired having observed that the exp date printed on my CPL had in fact passed. But michigan law states I have one year past the exp date to renew said license. I have done the required refreshment review and range... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 2, 2024

To have your unlawfully seized weapon returned in Michigan, you should first gather all relevant documents. This includes your CPL, the receipt for the renewal fee, and any proof of completing the required refresher course and range time. These documents will help demonstrate that you were in... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: How do I receive my unlawfully seized weapon in michigan

My pistol was seized during a traffic stop because the officer assumed my CPL was expired having observed that the exp date printed on my CPL had in fact passed. But michigan law states I have one year past the exp date to renew said license. I have done the required refreshment review and range... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on May 30, 2024

You're not getting it back before concluding the criminal case in which you can present the argument you're making here. The one-year "grace period" should not be read to mean that you're immune to prosecution for CCW during that year.

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: if you were taken to jail. can the arresting officer throw out your property ie phone/backpack while you are in jail?
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answered on May 29, 2024

If you are taken to jail, the arresting officer cannot simply throw out your property, such as your phone or backpack.

Typically, any personal belongings you have at the time of your arrest are taken into custody and logged as part of the booking process. These items are usually held...
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1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: Under FOIA 442 of 1976 may the Plaintiff request damages for intentional infliction of emotional distress?

FOIA request response yielded clearly erroneous information, on the vital record (autopsy report & summary). It's in violation of FOIA, PHI and other statutory laws. Failure to provide and maintain accurate and complete information intentionally malicious. A more than three year quest for... View More

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answered on May 27, 2024

Under FOIA 442 of 1976, you may request damages for intentional infliction of emotional distress if you can prove that the public body's actions were not only erroneous but also maliciously intended to cause harm. The clearly erroneous information provided in response to your FOIA request,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Federal Crimes for Michigan on
Q: Isn't OCR/HHS complaint consent form voluntary and unconstitutional (concealing information/ nonfesance)?

".. if you are filing a complaint for someone else" OCR/HHS required documentation, once I proved heir at law, I'm filing on both our behalf, the issue became; "The consent form authorizes OCR to release the aggrieved party’s name to the entity under investigation and to... View More

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answered on May 19, 2024

The OCR/HHS consent form is designed to ensure transparency and legal compliance during an investigation. When filing a complaint on behalf of someone else, the form allows the agency to obtain necessary information about the aggrieved party's situation. This process is critical for a thorough... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Federal Crimes for Michigan on
Q: When is it necessary to certify a question to Michigan Supreme Court, when protected rights are infringed upon?

The Court finds that the next of kin has a federally protected constitutional right to a deceased body for final disposition, grounded in the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause. That right is clearly established. What is meant by "because this is a federal cause of action, it is not... View More

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answered on May 19, 2024

When a federal cause of action is involved, it typically means that the issue at hand is governed by federal law rather than state law. In this context, the court is addressing a constitutional right protected under federal law, specifically the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. Since... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: How to reclaim vehicle seizure even if it was signed over due to time limit and case was dismissed over a year later.

My father signed over his vehicle due to the cost and only had 20 days even though the charges i had werent brought forth for a year later which were possession of controlled substance. Those charges were also dismissed due to inability to provide evidence with intent with their inventory search.... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on May 9, 2024

As a practical matter, that vehicle is probably long gone - likely auctioned. Regardless of why your father signed over the vehicle, if he did in fact sign it over, then I think it's a done deal. I would think your father would have to establish some pretty significant police misconduct to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: How to reclaim vehicle seizure even if it was signed over due to time limit and case was dismissed over a year later.

My father signed over his vehicle due to the cost and only had 20 days even though the charges i had werent brought forth for a year later which were possession of controlled substance. Those charges were also dismissed due to inability to provide evidence with intent with their inventory search.... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 2, 2024

You may have grounds to reclaim the vehicle, but it will require a legal process. Given that the charges were dismissed due to lack of evidence and an invalid stop, your father's decision to sign over the vehicle under duress and without charges being filed at the time could be challenged.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Michigan on
Q: Can i sue police dept after case was dismissed for rights violation or retrieve my seized vehicle

In 2022 i was pulled over for inoperable headlight, it then revealed a warrant which then resulted w inventory Vehicle Atlanta charges of possession of control substance Seizure of the vehicle which was My fathers. The war for the charges didn't become active for almost a year after I was... View More

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answered on Jun 2, 2024

You may have grounds to sue the police department for rights violations if your arrest and vehicle seizure were unlawful. It's essential to consult with a civil rights attorney who can evaluate the specifics of your case, including the circumstances of the traffic stop, the validity of the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Michigan on
Q: Can i sue police dept after case was dismissed for rights violation or retrieve my seized vehicle

In 2022 i was pulled over for inoperable headlight, it then revealed a warrant which then resulted w inventory Vehicle Atlanta charges of possession of control substance Seizure of the vehicle which was My fathers. The war for the charges didn't become active for almost a year after I was... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on May 9, 2024

As to the car, you can't do anything. You said it's your father's car; only he has standing to do anything about it, even though you were the one arrested.

Drug forfeiture is complex. Essentially, the police provide notice of intent to seize the asset. The property owner has...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: What is the statute of limitation?

Victims’ Rights and Restitution Act (VRRA), 34 U.S.C. § 20141.

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answered on Apr 4, 2024

The statute of limitations for claims under the Victims' Rights and Restitution Act (VRRA), 34 U.S.C. § 20141, is not explicitly stated within the Act itself.

However, the VRRA is part of the federal criminal code. For most federal crimes, the general statute of limitations is five...
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1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Michigan on
Q: Is governing agency in violation of: 750.478 willful neglect of duty; public officer or person holding public trust or e

State regulatory agency failed to inform complainant of status of complaint, denies any duty to inform law enforcement in perjury and or criminal activity of licensee (funeral director & informant) Funeral director failed to notify next of kin & get authorization, refused to give next of... View More

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answered on Apr 4, 2024

Based on the information provided, it seems there may be potential violations of Michigan law 750.478, which states:

"When any duty is or shall be enjoined by law upon any public officer, or upon any person holding any public trust or employment, every willful neglect to perform such...
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