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Questions Answered by Michael W. Horst
1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: If magistrate court handles small claims of $15,000 or less then what court handles $20,000 or more?

This would be Cherokee County GA

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Apr 4, 2024

Case of all dollar sizes may be filed in state court or superior court. Those courts have jurisdiction no matter the amount of money in dispute. It is purely up to the party filing the suit (known as the plaintiff) to decide which court is best for him/her. For magistrate court, its jurisdiction... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury, Car Accidents and Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: Iwas hit head on by a dui driver. I'm having Trouble findingattorney that willget anything but their insurance cov. Wtd

I was hit hit on by the UI driver.I'm having trouble finding you attorney that will ask for anything.But their insurance coverage is what should I do

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Mar 28, 2024

In order to recover more than the available insurance coverage, a lawsuit will need to be filed against the DUI driver. Lawsuits are expensive and take time to make their way through the courts. Ultimately, the litigation will end with a trial wherein you may recover more than the available... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury for Georgia on
Q: Do parents have right to bring tort action where adult child had tort injuries but did not resolve lawsuit? Injur

There is no spouse or children. Only parents are living. Can parents file / settle personal injury claim of their deceased adult child ? Injuries are unrelated to death.

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Jan 26, 2024

If the adult child's injuries are unrelated to the adult child's death, Georgia's Wrongful Death Act would not apply. If that statute does not apply, then the only means by which the parent could pursue the deceased adult child's personal injury claim would be to file an action... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury and Workers' Compensation for Georgia on
Q: im a 1099 employee i fell at work hurt my knee and my back how do get payed for this
Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Jan 21, 2024

The key to answering this question is to identify whether you are a 1099 independent contractor or a W-2 employee. Georgia law looks at a number of factors in making this decision, too many to go into here. Ultimately, the law is attempting to ascertain whether whether the principal has the right... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury and Car Accidents for Georgia on
Q: Someone hit me kept going I had 3 passengers in my car who was injured I have insurance what are my options
Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Sep 25, 2023

Assuming you did not cause the wreck, you and your passengers have what is known as an uninsured motorist claim. While such a claim exists under Georgia law, that does not necessarily mean there is compensation available under your policy. The key is whether your policy has uninsured motorist... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: What is ligon v bartis
Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Sep 21, 2023

Ligon v. Bartis involved a personal injury matter which ultimately made its way to the Georgia Court of Appeals - twice.

The first decision was handed down in 2000. The case cite is Ligon v. Bartis, 243 Ga. App. 328, 530 S.E.2d 773 (2000). The issue at hand pertained to a motion to...
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3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury and Medical Malpractice for Georgia on
Q: Can I sue a Dr or hospital for pain and suffering after I settled a medical malpractice lawsuit against them?
Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Aug 24, 2023

Once a case settles, the claimant (i.e., the person who was injured) signs a release. In that release, all claims against the party(ies) who caused the injury are extinguished including the claim for pain and suffering. Consequently, you may not sue a doctor or hospital for pain and suffering... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents and Personal Injury for Georgia on
Q: If one of my adult children caused an accident and someone was killed, could my assets be at risk?

Their names are on the title of their cars, and they still live at home, but I pay the auto insurance. If I could be sued, would a $1million policy be enough? The basic policy covers $500K, and I have a $1 million umbrella policy, so currently I am covered for $1.5 M. Do I need to be covered for... View More

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Jul 16, 2023

No. If you did not own the vehicle your child was driving, only your child's assets will be at risk. The insurance limits will certainly be in play to compensate the deceased individual's family, and I would expect all $1.5 m to be paid out. It is also worth noting this wreck may... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Libel & Slander for Georgia on
Q: What do you do if people in the court falsified transcript record. And you have proof a recording of the event

But your mom @84 records it without courts permission and she's now passed away. Would it be inadmissible evidence?

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Jul 9, 2023

Rule 22 of the Uniform Superior Court Rules for the Superior Court is strict in terms of its prohibition of recording devices allowed in court rooms. Generally speaking, recording devices are prohibited unless specifically authorized by the judge. But even assuming your mom was authorized to... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents, Insurance Defense and Personal Injury for Georgia on
Q: How long does it typically take for a personal injury lawyer to get a demand letter approved and sent to ins company?

I’ve been working with this firm for maybe 4-5 months. While working on my parked food truck, I was hit by a commercial vehicle which has caused 6 slipped discs and 2 herniated discs. I’ve gone through treatment, gotten injections and will have to get treatment every 6 months. I was completely... View More

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Jun 20, 2023

I do agree, something seems off. It is generally the case that once a client's medical treatments are finished, it can take anywhere from 2 - 4 weeks to obtain all of the client's medical records and bills. Every now and then there will be difficulty getting a record or a bill but that... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: How do I file a motion to request appointed counsel for a civil case ga
Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on May 8, 2023

There is no basis under Georgia law for a judge to appoint counsel in a civil case. It is true that in some criminal cases a judge will appoint an attorney to an accused, but that does not exist in the civil arena.

While a judge cannot appoint counsel in a civil case, that does not mean...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: I live in unincorporated Auburn, GA. The city of Auburn is in Barrow County, but unincorporated Auburn is in Gwinnett

A creditor sued me in Barrow County Superior court. Am I under the jurisdiction of this court?

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on May 2, 2023

The short answer is yes - you are under the jurisdiction of the Superior Court of Barrow County once sued there. However, the longer answer is that venue is not proper in Barrow County. Venue is proper in Gwinnett County since that is your county of residence. The proper response to being sued... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Traffic Tickets and Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: A citation has a code 40-6-272. What is that particular code here in Georgia?

While pulling a UHaul truck into a car wash, I barely made contact with an overhead PVC pipe on a chain that displayed the height 8' 6". It fell to the ground and broke. It was after hours and didn't have pen and paper to leave a note or an after hours number. I knew the car wash... View More

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Apr 18, 2023

I am sorry to hear about your situation.

In terms of your charges, O.C.G.A. § 40-6-272 refers to your duty to contact the owner of the car wash after striking the PVC pipe (i.e., a fixture). I am not aware of what statute would apply to a hit and run in your situation. Georgia does...
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1 Answer | Asked in Car Accidents and Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: Am I obligated by law to pay for repairs?

In June ‘22 I was in a minor fender-bender where I hit the rear bumper of another car (damage was only a small crack). The other party agreed to work outside of insurance and I agreed to pay for the damage but only directly to the collision center. Months went by and I kept getting excuses on why... View More

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Jan 7, 2023

Yes. When you cause an accident, you are legally obligated under Georgia law to pay for the damages you caused. The statute of limitations in Georgia for property damage to a vehicle is four years, meaning the other party could wait until June 2026 before filing suit against you and yet still... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Construction Law for Georgia on
Q: Renovations guy ripped me off and closed his business. How should I procced? What happens if he is hard to locate?

Contracted a business (a man and his son) to do some reno work. Most of what they did is unfinished and now he has closed his business. The work was done in GA, where I also reside, but his business is located in SC. I don't live near the area the work was being done so I asked him to send me... View More

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Dec 30, 2022

Since the work was done in Georgia but his business is located in South Carolina, you have the option to sue him in the Georgia county where the work was done or in South Carolina. Since you live in Georgia, I would file suit in Georgia as it is most convenient for you. In Georgia, magistrate... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Car Accidents and Personal Injury for Georgia on
Q: What is the proper venue when the at-fault driver moves out of state after the accident?
Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Dec 27, 2022

The answer to your question is governed by the Georgia Nonresident Motorist Act statute (specifically, O.C.G.A. 40-12-3). Under that statute, suit against a nonresident may brought (1) in the county in which the accident or injury occurred or the cause of action originated or (2) in the county of... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury and Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: If the defendant did not follow the instructions and objected to every question in discovery & interrogatories what I do

Civil Personal Injury

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Dec 18, 2022

A discovery dispute is a two step process: (1) The law first requires that you confer with the opposing party in an effort to work through the dispute. If your attempt(s) to resolve the dispute do not work, then you go to the next step (2) File a motion to compel with the Court against the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury for Georgia on
Q: If my attorney negotiated my medical bills down but never gave me any proof of documentation, is this agreement binding?

Bill went from 10k to 4k but she never gave me an updated bill or any signed agreement stating the facility agreed to this negotiation. I’m just worried if there is no legal document how do I know that the facility won’t change their mind and I won’t be screwed with the higher bill. Is it... View More

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Dec 18, 2022

It is very common for a personal injury attorney to negotiate a reduction and no formal document is executed. This situation is particularly true if the attorney and the medical care provider work together frequently. It is certainly best practices for the reduction to be confirmed in writing... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Car Accidents and Personal Injury for Georgia on
Q: Would you use GA SOS to serve a nonresident who is the owner of a vehicle involved in an accident?

The owner was not the driver nor passenger of the vehicle involved in the collision?

Also, same question but for the nonresident policy holder who was not operating nor in the vehicle at the time of the collision?

Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Dec 10, 2022

You may serve a nonresident using the Georgia Nonresident Motorist Act statute. In order to do so, you must serve a copy of the complaint/summons on the Secretary of State AND by giving notice of such service and a copy of the complaint/summons by registered or certified mail or statutory... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury, Car Accidents and Civil Litigation for Georgia on
Q: I won a settlement but the company is not paying. What can I do ?
Michael W. Horst
Michael W. Horst
answered on Nov 19, 2022

Once a case settles, both sides are contractually obligated to fulfill their respective ends of the deal. In most instances, that means the injured party will sign a release while the other party will pay a sum of money. In the event either party fails to uphold its end of the bargain, the... View More

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