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Questions Answered by Sally Bergman
2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: My question is do we have a right to contact the lawyer and ask for a copy of will to confirm the executer and my wife's

My father in-law, my wife's father passed away over a month ago in Santa Clara CA. My sister in-law states that she is the executer of the will. Over a phone conversation my sister in-law told my wife that my wife is not getting anything from the estate. When my wife asked to see a copy of the... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Mar 29, 2023

First, many people use the terms "wills" and "trusts" interchangeably, even though they are very different in California.

If your father-in-law had a will, whoever has the original is required, within 30 days of the death, to "lodge" it with the county clerk...
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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Health Care Law for California on
Q: Father didn't share the details of his Advanced Healthcare Directive with family, appointed agent. Can we get a copy?

My father passed away three weeks ago. He had utilized an Advanced Healthcare Directive and had appointed an agent, who was a close friend. He didn't share the details of the directive with (immediate) family, and the agent refuses to share the contents of it. My father has already been... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Mar 26, 2023

My condolences for the loss of your father.

California Health and Safety Code section 7100 specifically states: "The right to control the disposition of the remains of a deceased person, the location and conditions of interment, and arrangements for funeral goods and services to be...
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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: When your parents pass away with no will or trust, are there options to avoid probate?

My parents recently passed away. They had a FHA reverse mortgage but did not have a will/trust. We need some guidance on possible next steps. I am one of 7 children and we agreed to collectively determine next steps but we don't fully understand our options. Can we transfer the title on the... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Feb 17, 2023

You need to contact a probate attorney ASAP. You cannot transfer title or sell the house without going through a probate process. In the meantime, the reverse mortgage holder can foreclose on the house. Do not delay!

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: How can my mom add me to her deed?

My mom has a reverse mortgage and wants to add me to the deed. When she passes I am planning on buying the house from the reverse mortgage company. I am not sure how we go about getting this taken care of.

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Dec 10, 2022

You cannot add your name to a property that has a reverse mortgage on it and any attempt to do so could cause the reverse mortgage to call the loan due no. Even aside from the reverse mortgage, it is rarely a good idea to add a child's name to a property while the parent is alive as there can... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law, Employment Law and Health Care Law for California on
Q: I work at a SNF facility that assigns NOC shift CNAs 20-28 residents to care for in an 8-hour shift, is this legal?

I have worked at multiple SNF facilities (Post-Acute care, LTC STC) that assign 20-28 residents in an 8-hour NOC shift or 10 residents in an 8-hour PM shift to one CNA. Many need incontinence, toileting, feeding, bathing, & hygiene care assistance, fall risk monitoring & pain management,... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Dec 1, 2022

As an attorney whose practice focuses on older adults, this is very disturbing to hear reports like this. I would suggest you call California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform (CANHR.ORG) at 800-474-1116. They're a non-profit that advocates for older adults, particularly those in... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Who would be entitled to my aunts 50% designated in my grandmothers trust? My aunt died a year before my grandmother.

50% was left to me (granddaughter) and 50% to my aunt. My mother, my aunts sister wasn’t listed as secondary, nor my aunts husband. My aunt has no children. My aunts husband is the trustee and is saying he is taking my aunts half since he is her husband. There was no addendum made after my... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Nov 23, 2022

While it is not typical for your aunt's share to pass to her husband when his wife predeceased your grandmother, it is impossible to provide an answer here without reading the trust. It would take an attorney only a few minutes to look at a couple of paragraphs in that trust to answer your... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Who can be named successor on affidavit of small estate in California? Does each family member need to be listed?

Decedent has four surviving family members -- two parents and two siblings. No spouse. Do all four need to be listed or can just one be listed?

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Apr 14, 2023

If the deceased was survived by one or more parents, only those individuals are intestate heirs entitled to recover under the small estate affidavit. The siblings are not entitled to receive anything.

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2 Answers | Asked in Elder Law, Estate Planning and Health Care Law for California on
Q: Father has days left to live..he is currently under my sisters care. I have his will and it shows me as durable POA

I haven’t told anyone about my roles I’m aware his treatment is acceptable…but now that he is about to pass, I want to intercept a burial plan she has in place. as he had other wishes in his end of life decisions. What’s my next step! How do I know if she had other poa drawn up? Help!... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Mar 29, 2023

My condolences to you for the father you will soon lose.

The legal document stating who has the right to control the burial plans will be the Advance Health Care Directive (AHCD), which you do not mention.

If there is no AHCD, and there is no spouse, then a majority of all...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can one signee on a small estate affidavit for Louisiana get their signature notarized in California?

The home is in Louisiana, I live in California but I am 1 of 2 signatures required per the form. Must the signators reside in Louisiana?

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jun 14, 2022

I very much doubt Louisiana would require you to reside there in order to sign the affidavit. Notarizations are always completed in the state where the signer is signing, which most often is their residence.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: The Trustee of the Trust has dementia, so her son is the Executor and has Power of Attorney

The Trustee of the Trust has dementia, so her son is the Executor and has Power of Attorney. To do a self-closing transaction for the purchase of the vacant land lot, should I prepare documents where she is a Grantor and he just signing documents for her as an Executor?

Or there should be... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jun 9, 2022

If the vacant lot is titled in the name of the trust, there is a very specific process that must be followed that complies with the terms of the trust with respect to incapacity of the trustee. If the vacant lot is in the name of the individual trustee who is now incapacitated, then the son will... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Does a Trust have to be signed and notarized under California law to be valid?

A distant relative created a Trust in 2012, and another Trust in 2016. He funded the 2016 Trust with some real estate.

We have found copies with hand-written edits to the 2016 Trust. It has a place at the bottom for his signature, but the deceased never signed any of them. There is a... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jun 8, 2022

While a California trust does not need to be notarized, it does need to be signed. However, you seem to have evidence that in fact a trust document was signed (notary records) and the 2016 trust was funded with real estate. Depending upon a lot of other facts and factors, it is possible a court... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: my 22 yr old son died intestate in Marin county california. How do I as his parent get appointed as Administrator of

his estate. He was not married and had no children. His estate is valued at less than $150,000. I need to get Letters

of Administration signed by a court in order to get his medical records. Thank you

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Mar 2, 2022

My condolences for the loss of your son. You do not need to file for probate for that amount of money as it is below California's small estate affidavit limit of $166,250. You must wait 40 days following your son's death. If you contact the financial institution holding the money, they... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: I need to sell my house quickly I am a widower and have no children do I need to put the house in a trust.

My wife died four years ago and the house is still held in both our names, no trust.

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Feb 27, 2022

While you may not need to place your house in a revocable trust before you sell it, I would caution you that you likely should place the proceeds of the sale in a trust. As well, particularly as a widower with no children, it's extremely important that you have a health care directive and... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for California on
Q: If a home is left to me would I still have to go through probate if the owner had put me on the deed? Thank you,
Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Dec 26, 2021

If you hold title with the owner as "joint tenants", no probate would be required. If title is held as tenants in common, half of the property would have to be probated.

However, adding an individual's name to real property is typically a very bad idea and has adverse...
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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce and Estate Planning for California on
Q: Does a notary have to be from California if Ex is living overseas?

1. My Ex-wife is living in Korea and will need to complete it there designating our son as her PoA representative. Can a notary at the US Embassy sign the form or does the notary have to be from California?

2. If she completes the form can a scanned and printed copy be used by my son to... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Dec 16, 2021

When an individual signs a US document in a foreign country that would typically require a notarization, they should seek the assistance of the local US Embassy who will provide the equivalent of a local notarization. Once that is completed, a good quality scan should be all that any institution... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Can a spousal property petition override rules of succession in California?

My mom bought her house before she married my stepdad and then added him to the deed without right of survivorship 15 years after they were married. They were married for 25 years. My mom then died without a will. If my stepdad files a spousal property petition, could he be granted my share of my... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Oct 11, 2021

It would be helpful to have some additional information, including exactly how the deed adding your stepdad was titled, as well as how long they were married. Assuming you are the only child, you would be entitled to fifty percent of your Mom's separate property and that would have to be... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Elder Law, Intellectual Property and Landlord - Tenant for California on
Q: Hi there, I'm sorry to bother you...I don’t know what to do…

… I have an older sister that is a meth addict and her daughter also following in her footsteps. They both live with my parents that are from the age of 77 to 84. In the short, my sister and loser daughter are stealing money from my parents, blackmailing my dad and pressuring my dad to help them... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Sep 10, 2021

You should immediately call Adult Protective Services who will investigate. Your parents can file for an Elder Abuse Restraining Order and can likely have your sister and her daughter removed from the home. If your parents will not support that action, you may need to consider filing for... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: My mother died. She left no will. I am only child. My daughter got her to sign POA. Now has taken all??

'Nana' recently died quite suddenly, and unexpectedly. I am her only child, and I have two children. From the time that we discovered she had brain tumors, to when she died, was only one week. She was very confused and disorientated. During this week, my daughter got her to sign a P.O.A.,... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jul 20, 2021

My condolences for the loss of your mother. You most likely do have recourse, but you should seek the assistance of a trust and estates litigator as soon as possible. Even if the quitclaim was valid, which likely it was not, that deed would have applied only to the home and not the contents or... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for California on
Q: Dad died & had unpaid loan . I got sued and now have a lien on my property is that legal

He used home for collateral then dide before pay it off .. the property is still in my grams name .. but I was sued for the loan he had wirh someone else now I have. Alien on my property.. he never put the property in his name it’s always been in my grandmas

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jul 7, 2021

If your grandmother's home is still in her name, and I'm assuming she is deceased, you must file for probate. It is the only way title to the property can pass to her heirs, typically children, then grandchildren. It's not clear when you say there's a lien on your property.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: brother was not named a successor trustee but petitioned and won. The trust required him to have our vote but went asked

My brother recently was nominated by the court as successor trustee after he filed a petition. The trust instructs that if the nominated trustee is deceased or unwilling a successor trustee will be nominated after receiving majority of the beneficiaries vote however the beneficiaries were not... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jun 13, 2021

You need to have an attorney look at both the trust document and the petition your brother filed. You seem to raise valid objections to your brother's appointment as successor trustee. If you were properly served with your brother's petition, you would have had to file an objection to... View More

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