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Questions Answered by Steven Warren Smollens
3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: We were a couple for 10 to 11 years , she had a notice to quit delivered to me , canshe still stay in same house with me
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 24, 2023

Dear Sidney Tenant:

Two persons living together and both are tenants neither one has a superior right to possession, and a Notice to Quit is nothing more significant than formal notification to you that she wants to live alone. These disputes often result in a domestic violence charge...
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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Question: Can a landlord raise rents (for unregulated unit) for Major Capital Improvement Costs and pass onto Tenant

This is for an Apartment in a 3-family property so all Apartments are unregulated. Tenants moved in recently, there is no signed lease (with BOTH parties having signed). Tenants signed, but the Landlord has not signed. So Tenants claim there is an oral lease in place. However, I believe there... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 24, 2023

Dear Landlord:

You really should have an attorney. You have confused several legal concepts. New York State allows for an oral lease of residential property for up to one year. Your offer of a one-year lease may very well be deemed an oral lease, as you were the proponent, and the tenant...
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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Contracts for New York on
Q: Did Seller void a contract by not closing in time?

My mother entered a contract to purchase a home. In the document she signed, it states very plainly that closing must be on or before September 22, 2023. My mother was told possession would occur at closing.

The owner of the property was not ready to close on or before September 22nd,... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 15, 2023

Your mother should have had an attorney since the contract likely required that closing be on or about September 22, 2023, and if the Seller could not do so, the Purchaser, your mother, had to make a TOE demand to force a closing. But as matters developed, your mother likely breached the contract.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: how do i go about evicting a tenant who hasn't paid rent?? What is the procedure ??
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 15, 2023

https://ww2.nycourts.gov/COURTS/8jd/ltnonpay.shtml

Generally, legal notices for an eviction are written, prepared by an attorney, and are served by a process server (never by the landlord).

Nonpayment cases require a certified mail letter, a 14-day (written) Demand to Pay Rent, and...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: In Nassau County, NY, if I report my landlord for renting me an illegal apartment, do I have to vacate immediately?

They’ve been performing a slow illegal eviction. They gave me until November 15th to move out and now I was just served. I have to be in court on October 13th for an eviction hearing. I’ve been trying to find an apartment but I wasn’t given adequate time and they shut off wifi service... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 15, 2023

Shutting off the utility services is a crime in New York State, and the landlord would have been arrested if you called the police. An unlawful eviction should also cause the court to stop the landlord from prosecuting a legitimate eviction case.

The Court eventually will allow an eviction...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How to answer an eviction notice ?

I am being evicted from a owner that claims he owns the property that i reside in, i have a lease dated till 2025 and this new owner claims that i am a squatter. i have lived here since 2019. i need help answering the notice. i have proof from living here since 2019 and i have a copy of the title... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 15, 2023

Dear Uniondale Tenant:

A legal lease is an absolute defense to a landlord claiming entitlement to an eviction unless the landlord initiated the eviction lawsuit based on a claim the tenant violated a condition of the lease and did not cure the claimed breach within the period to do so. You...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can i start a legal case against my building if they refuse to exterminate and caulk floor due to thick gaps?

I have tiny beetles infestation in my toddler and I apartment which as of sep 9th has been notified to the building manager. The manager states he cant caulk the floor due to “possible expansion and elevation of the foundation” and the exterminator stated “they will eventually go away” i... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 15, 2023

Dear Queens Tenant:

Usually, the owner and agent information for every residential property in NYC is available online at https://hpdonline.nyc.gov/hpdonline/

Start an HP Proceeding in Queens Housing Court: https://www.nycourts.gov/COURTS/nyc/housing/startinghp.shtml

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Is there a way to tell if a real estate selling agent is legitimately raising the asking price of a house?

I was interested in a house that came on the market for $230K. After viewing, I made an offer. A few days went by and my agent said the seller had a better offer, so I offered more than the alleged other buyer offered. Again, I was contacted and told the other buyer had topped my offer. I again had... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 6, 2023

Lying to pump up a selling price is criminal fraud, and the broker will lose a license. But usually, it is not a good claim to make after you established as a matter of law a 'meeting of the minds' when you accepted the proposed selling price. It is a bit late to question the purchase... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Sublease agreement binding?

Another party and I drafted a simple sublease agreement for commercial office space. We reviewed all terms and made adjustments. We signed the document and the other party is now wanting to amend terms after sharing it with their attorney. Am I obligated?

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 3, 2023

Since the sublease is signed by you and the tenant, that is a done deal. How you deal with the new demand is a business decision. Happy subtenant or unhappy subtenant? A subtenant who walks away? Your subtenant has an attorney. You should as well.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can Brooklyn landlord accept prorated rent, but say they are keeping it as a fee and tell me to move by the 30th?

I am renting in Brooklyn in a long-term Airbnb. I pay the leaseholder directly. I told her I was moving, but paid for 5 days for the following month because I plan to move on the 1st or 2nd. We don't have a written agreement, but she said that I have to move on the 30th. I said that's... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 20, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Tenant:

It is hard to say which side is right because you and the tenant acted outside the law as presently consituted. A long-term Airbnb is indistiguishable from a sublease since Airbnb is ordinarily a short-term rental (that is under thirty days) and, in most instances is...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: As a 65 year old caregiver of an unrelated, deceased NY City Reverse Mortgage homeowner, how may I be Administrator?

I was the live in caregiver of an 84 year old whose home is currently in Reverse mortgage. The issue is the out of state siblings of the caregiver intend to seek to obtain Letters of Administration. I think should be the Administrator. Also, are there options for me to remain in the home for an... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 13, 2023

Dear Queens Caregiver:

Why not apply to Queens County Surrogate Court to be the Administrator? If you prevail, you will have a tough job hunting down unknown heirs of the deceased homeowner. You get to live rent-free until a party with a superior right to possession succeeds in an eviction...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: In my lease I can only have 1 guest at a time for 2 hours with a limitation of 6 times per month.

I am renting a room in a house with multiple other roommates. The house I am renting, I live with my landlord. In my lease I can only have 1 guest at a time for 2 hours with a limitation of 6 times per month. Another rule is that I can only have 1 guest at a time spend the night with a limitation... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 11, 2023

Dear Queens Tenant

Do you mean multiple other Roommates share your room or the landlord rents other rooms in the house?

If so, your landord is engaged in the prohibited business of maintaining an illegal Single Room Occupancy dwelling within a one family house.

If that is...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How can a new property owner remove a tenant and what is the new owner responsible for?

I’m considering buying a property. On this property is a mobile/manufactured home in disrepair. The water lines are in danger of freezing, the oil heat is questionable, the slab is undermined and I’m not allowed to inspect. According to the real estate agent the tenant will be out 60 days after... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 5, 2023

First, hire an attorney. You do not want to enter into a contract to purchase the property with an existing tenant. Your contract must guarantee free and clear possession and without any tenancies and occupants. There is no such thing as relying on the real estate broker's statement the tenant... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: can i add a clause stating that the tenant has no right to cure a breach on a commercial lease in NYC
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 5, 2023

Dear Queens Property Owner:

There are many forms of commercial leases available for use by property owners who choose to avoid using a lawyer (and that is never recommended). Some notions in law may stand in the way of a lease forfeiture without a right to cure in the event of a declared...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Can a NY HOA change their by laws themselves or is a lawyer required?

Our original condo Offering is missing 2 pages - which detail duties of Officers of the HOA. None of the owners, managing agent, local realtors attorneys used in closings have these missing two pages. We want to simplify the process by developing our own by-laws,. We want to do so without the... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 1, 2023

Dear Clifton Park Condo Owner:

I suggest you research NY model forms of Condominium Bylaws. I doubt anyone will suggest that it is agood idea to do an amendment of Bylaws without an attorney since this may require the approval of the Attorney General.

3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I sent the new lease to my tenant over 80 days ago and there is no response how do i get my property back
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Aug 30, 2023

Dear Manhattan Landlord

Possibly because you did not make the offer of a new lease as required by Real Property Law Section 226-C. Depending upon the total time of the tenancy, you would need to provide 30, 60 or 90 days advance written notification to sign a new lease. In NYC this...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Tenant abandonment, rent nonpayment. He came by recently and got his things already. Now he is harassing me.

Hi, I'm a landlord of a condo. The tenant has not paid rent 2 months and has abandoned, leaving apt in filth and broken parts. He did return recently to get his things. NOBODY lives in there and he says doesn't have keys anymore. Now he just harassed me yesterday trying to pull a scam,... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Aug 26, 2023

Dear Great Neck Condo Owner

At least the tenant clued you in to the possibility of legal problems. Your tenant likely has more experience in Court than you do.

Abandonment is not a recognized ground in NY for a landlord to enter into rented premises. Rather the landlord has a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I had a tenant that was due to move out,7/31 but left her possessons in the apartment until 8/9.

can i collect rent as long as her possessions were in apt. also, she left a tv on the curb that i will have to pay to have it taken away. she wants her full security returned in 14 days. can i collect rent till august 9, and deduct from security the cost of taking her tv away?

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Aug 26, 2023

Dear Schenectady Landlord

You will be sued in Small Claims Court if you did not return the full security deposit to the former tenant within 14 days of vacating the home. You did not mention that you provided the required statutory notification that you are not renewing the lease or you...
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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: If my lease expires, does the landlord legally trash my valuable property?

My property values are over $10000, not abandoned.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Aug 26, 2023

Dear Cortland Tenant

In New York expiration of the lease does not act as an expiration of the tenancy. Just look at NYS Real Property Law Section 226-C [https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/RPP/226-C]. The tenancy continues month to month as before except for the running out of the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: pls see below

I have rented, in Rockland County, NY, a small cottage, for more than 6 years, always paying early. There is a small shared wall in living room w/main house. The 6 month signed lease we had expired 05/31/23. Landlord emailed he agreed to renew, for 12 months this time. However, before he gave... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Aug 26, 2023

Dear Monsey Tenant

Your tenancy continues month to month until your landord or the new owner provides the notification required by NYS Real Property Law Section 226-C [https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/RPP/226-C].

But let us say that the writing is on the wall. Your landord...
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