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Questions Answered by Steven Warren Smollens
1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How long on average would it take to evict a partner you've been living with for 10+ years in NYS?
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Dec 25, 2023

Dear Farmingdale Home Owner

There is no method to calculate average. There is no way to know based on the information provided which form of lawsuit your attorney would consider and what court is appropriate.

If the person you described as partner is in a domestic relationship...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: My roommate who is on my lease in NYC decided to move out early. Can I ask for her to now be "released from my lease"?

Hello, I am in NYC. My roommate, who is co-signed on my lease agreement, decided to move out of our apartment before the end of the lease and break our lease. She told me that she is not allowed to technically be removed from the lease until a new roommate is found to replace her. However, I do not... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Dec 25, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Tenant

Your co-tenant is mistaken. As soon as she departed and ceased payment of rent you could bring in a Roommate to replace her. This right to a Roommate is created by State law. It does not require reformation of the lease and does not require consent by the departed...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: nonpayment vs holder over case for basement tenant nyc

i have a tenant in the basement that has not paid, i am just looking to get them out not get the money they own. Which case type is the best in this scenario?

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Dec 25, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Tenant

Since you are not interested in rent, likely not even collectible, if the basement apartment is not legal, end the relationship with a properly served Real Property Law Section 226-C notification and follow up with a Holdover Summary Proceeding.

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: After receiving a 60 day eviction notice, how long does a tenant have before receiving a court date or sheriff notice?
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Dec 6, 2023

Do you mean a sixty-day written notification that the landlord will not renew your lease and that presents a date for you to vacate your home? If so, that is a long way from you losing the case in District Court until there is a judgment against you and a warrant. First, the sixty-day period must... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Landlord - Tenant and Municipal Law for New York on
Q: What can thet plaintiff do if the sheriff of NYC put forth impossible conditions on the plaintiff to stall the eviction

The impossible condition is compelling the plaintiff to require a 60 day prepaid receipt for storage, from a ‘LICENCED’ storage company in the borough of LIC, failing which the warrant of execution won’t be executed. No storage company is prepared to provide a storage receipt or estimate... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Dec 6, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Landlord:

I guess that is one of the problems with using the NYC Sheriff [https://www.nyc.gov/site/finance/about/bios/anthony-miranda.page] instead of using an NYC Marshal. The NYC Marshal's rules for conducting eviction are contained within The Marshal's Handbook,...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Hi. I lost my apt a few months ago. I had nowhere to go so 6 wks ago my boyfriend (who lives in his parents finished att

attic) started sneaking me into their house. It’s connected to their living space but they hardly ever go upstairs. And since there’s a a bathroom upstairs, I only went downstairs to come and go through the side door. My rescued pigeons have also been here (parents knew) as well as any... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Nov 19, 2023

Dear Queens Resident:

Sneaking into the house does not create any legal protection against eviction. When the homeowner discovers that you have been in the house without their permission--their attorney may very well decide you are a squatter. On the other hand, using the expression...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How to know if my long island apartment is legal?

Been living in an apartment for almost 5 years, with two rent increases. One increase of 5% and another of 20%. We don't have access to the heat or air conditioning, and have to ask for either to be put on when needed. It's also the ground level of a house.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Nov 16, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Tenant:

Usually, a legal apartment would allow a tenant to alter the settings via a thermostat for heat and cooling.

Although there is no local law (NYC) and no State law (New York State) that gives tenants any right to air conditioning (cooling), both local and State...
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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Is it legal for my apartment complex to charge me $10,000 to break my lease early?

My husband and I live in a one-bedroom apartment in New York State. Due to unforeseen circumstances, we now need to move in with a friend and her child. It is against our lease to have more than two people as tenants. We would like to break our lease to move into a bigger apartment, but per our... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Nov 13, 2023

Dear West Babylon Tenant

It is a violation of NYS law for a lease to restrict occupancy of an apartment to the tenant only. All leases mean with the expression tenant, the tenant and immediate family members. Restrictions to the contrary are not legal.

The mitigation statute...
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2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Small Claims and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Neighbor told landlord that they were going to sue me because my dogs are barking… Landlord texted us and told us…

It’s been a few weeks since the neighbor complained and I have been working to address it… I noticed my dogs bark when they see people walk by so when I am home I make sure they are under control and when I am gone I put them in a small quiet room with no windows and with toys… to try to keep... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Nov 19, 2023

Dear Manlius Tenant:

The statutory warranty of habitability is confined to the tenant and landlord relationship. A neighbor does not possess the right to claim a breach by another tenant. Lawsuits based on the notion of private nuisance are expensive and difficult to establish. A court is...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Can I be evicted from mobile home park based on alleged false answers on application over a year and half ago

Used parents’ address as my legal address during prison term on application; after paying for a background check to be performed, which I eventually passed and was approved to sign a lease. My third lease this year they refused to enter into after offering me the lease to sign.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Nov 14, 2023

New York State Law requires the landlord to offer a renewal lease if your mobile home park has three or more manufactured homes. https://hcr.ny.gov/summary-new-york-state-manufactured-home-park-tenants-rights-under-section-233-real-property-law

No rent regulation exists for tenants in parks...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I receive a 30-day notice to leave premises because the leasing office said there is footage showing someone in my backy

I receive a 30-day notice to leave premises because the leasing office said there is footage showing someone in my backyard smokes. I don’t smoke nor does anyone on my lease smokes. When I asked to have this fixed the leasing office said the lawyer will call me no call

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Nov 14, 2023

Dear Huntington Station Tenant:

There is no thirty-day tenancy termination notice in New York State for a month-to-month tenant other than in NYC. A landlord in all parts of New York State cannot end a tenancy without a lease except by the procedure provided in NY State Real Property Law...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Holdover eviction case

My landlord has broken every right afforded to me under the law. How do I write an outline? How do I know what crimes I should organize my evidence under and how do I find out what penalties he could incur and if any how much money I can ask for? How do I work in pain and suffering and what is the... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Nov 14, 2023

Dear Bronx Tenant:

Generally, defenses based on violations, breach of the statutory warranty of habitability, and failure to make repairs are not allowed in Holdover Summary Proceedings. Harassment, as defined in the NYC Administrative Code, Retaliatory Eviction, and Wrongful Eviction are...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I have a tenant occupied property that I am buying. They currently have a month-to-month lease that is just verbal.

As a new landlord, I am just acquiring the property. Do I have the right to evict this tenant because I need their apartment for a family member that is currently getting evicted from their property. Do I have the right to evict them the day that I get the property. What are my rights as a new... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Nov 5, 2023

Dear Angola Property Owner

Congratulations on acquisition of a deed to real property. Unfortunately NYS housing law does not provide shortcuts to the legal eviction process regardless of need or emergency. You will need a lawyer.

You need to know how long the month to month...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Hello there. My landlord told me on that she would like for me to leave by the end of the year. Do I still pay rent?

Her reasoning was that she wants the house back to just her and her kids. We also do not have a written lease and never had a verbal agreement about when I move out in the past. She only told me this on October 24th, 2023 through text message.

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 26, 2023

Dear Brooklyn Tenant

This notification is insufficient for a tenancy termination notice. In NYC the Law requires this notice is Written and also served by a process server.

You want to fight this? If so you'll hire a lawyer. NYS Law does not force the landlord to forfeit rent...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I just got a new landlord after he purchased the apartment I rent. Can he enforce renters insurance requirements on me?

I live in New York State and there is nowhere on my existing lease that says I need renters insurance

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 24, 2023

Dear Oswego Tenant:

Does the new owner have a copy of the lease? Do you want to continue to live in the apartment? No landlord is entitled to alter the terms and conditions of a lease unilaterally. So you could stand on your rights, although I daresay no attorney recommends renting an...
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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Landlord - Tenant and Family Law for New York on
Q: Can the landlord that evicted tenant live in same said property dwelling that tenant is being evicted from ??

We are a couple and splitting up after 10 to 11 years , and she give me a notice to quit and says I have 90 days , and the electric bill is way behind , it says that I'm to take care got that and any future bills acquired, and she thinks that she can stay in same said house with her daughter... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 24, 2023

How is your co-tenant your landlord? Is she the tenant with a lease for the last 11 years, and you are the mere occupant? If so, your legal status may be nothing more significant than that of a Roommate. Did you pay rent to your partner and not to the landlord?

A Notice to Quit is...
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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: We were a couple for 10 to 11 years , she had a notice to quit delivered to me , canshe still stay in same house with me
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 24, 2023

Dear Sidney Tenant:

Two persons living together and both are tenants neither one has a superior right to possession, and a Notice to Quit is nothing more significant than formal notification to you that she wants to live alone. These disputes often result in a domestic violence charge...
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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Question: Can a landlord raise rents (for unregulated unit) for Major Capital Improvement Costs and pass onto Tenant

This is for an Apartment in a 3-family property so all Apartments are unregulated. Tenants moved in recently, there is no signed lease (with BOTH parties having signed). Tenants signed, but the Landlord has not signed. So Tenants claim there is an oral lease in place. However, I believe there... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 24, 2023

Dear Landlord:

You really should have an attorney. You have confused several legal concepts. New York State allows for an oral lease of residential property for up to one year. Your offer of a one-year lease may very well be deemed an oral lease, as you were the proponent, and the tenant...
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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Contracts for New York on
Q: Did Seller void a contract by not closing in time?

My mother entered a contract to purchase a home. In the document she signed, it states very plainly that closing must be on or before September 22, 2023. My mother was told possession would occur at closing.

The owner of the property was not ready to close on or before September 22nd,... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 15, 2023

Your mother should have had an attorney since the contract likely required that closing be on or about September 22, 2023, and if the Seller could not do so, the Purchaser, your mother, had to make a TOE demand to force a closing. But as matters developed, your mother likely breached the contract.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: how do i go about evicting a tenant who hasn't paid rent?? What is the procedure ??
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Oct 15, 2023

https://ww2.nycourts.gov/COURTS/8jd/ltnonpay.shtml

Generally, legal notices for an eviction are written, prepared by an attorney, and are served by a process server (never by the landlord).

Nonpayment cases require a certified mail letter, a 14-day (written) Demand to Pay Rent, and...
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