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Questions Answered by Robert W. Hughes Jr.
1 Answer | Asked in Business Law for Georgia on
Q: If all members approve a change in ownership structure of a S-Corp can it be effective retroactively (Jan 1/prior year)?

The members of the S-Corp would like to change the ownership structure (which affects distribution ratios), can they vote to made the changes in the operating agreement effective from the beginning of the calendar year? Are they allowed to vote to make it effective from an older date?

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Jul 10, 2018

Yes

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Georgia on
Q: A brother and his sister owns a piece of land together on which the home that he and his wife has lived for almost 40

years is located and he passes away, does his half of the land transfer to his widow protected her from loosing her home or does his half of the land transfer to his sister? Their home and the land is in the state of Georgia. There was no will.

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Jun 22, 2018

Because he died without a will, the wife will inherit at least 1/3 of his assets and his children will inherit the remaining 2/3 of the assets. If he has no children, the wife will inherit the entire estate.

If he owned one half of the house with his sister, and he and his wife lived in...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Georgia on
Q: My father passed away without a will in the state of Georgia

My father passed away without a will in the state of Georgia. He had gotten married 5-6 months prior to his death. He has 4 kids. He had some things at his wife’s home, but had two storage units full of family things and items. She has been accessing & going through these storage units and... View More

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on May 27, 2018

She can access any accounts on which her name appears. Likewise, she can access the units if her name is on the storage unit rental. If it is not, you can send the storage facility a copy of his death certificate and ask them to restrict access until an Administrator is appointed. You and your... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for Georgia on
Q: My brother passed away last January with myself and my two siblings as his hiers, we arent on his deed,his HOA

Is suing us to pay his HOA,in collection because to my understanding, my brother didn't have anything to probate, we was told we are responsible for his HOA fees after he passed away in the state of Georgia

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on May 10, 2018

You are not required to pay your brother's outstanding debts. Only his estate is responsible for his debts. That said, if he has HOA fees, it sounds as though he owns a house. If he owns a house, his estate may have value and one of you might consider opening his estate, selling his house,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Business Law for Georgia on
Q: Can a person do business legally without incorporating a business adding "LLC" to the business name?
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Apr 10, 2018

You cannot include LLC or INC on your name if you are not registered as such with the state.

3 Answers | Asked in Probate and Real Estate Law for Georgia on
Q: What do we do when my husband's name is on his mother's deed?

We have been living in my husband's family home for five years. His mother passed away two years ago. His father nine years. He is disabled and can not read. Recently, we have discovered that it is his name on the deeds along with his mother and not his father's. We were considering... View More

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Apr 4, 2018

You need to have a lawyer review the deed to determine whether the home belongs to your husband aline or with his mother. Deeds are very specific.

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Probate for Georgia on
Q: Can executor of my fathers estate sell the estate property home that i was born and raised up in ?

Ive been recently evicted out of my dads house by executor brother of mine and maid me homeless.

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Apr 2, 2018

Assuming the executor had been issued letters testamentary from the probate court and is following your father's will, then yes he can. He must follow regular eviction procedures to take the jouse from you. You should contact a lawyer to discuss your options.

2 Answers | Asked in Probate for Georgia on
Q: Dad died last month, GA, with a signed, notarized will. Everything goes to us 3 sisters. Is probate neccessary?

Dad died last month. I am named executor in his will. His second wife died 7 years ago. Our mother died 30 years ago. Dad had 3 daughters and 1 son, who died from cancer 20 years ago. Dad's will is signed and notarized and we all have a copy. I have the original. His will states that... View More

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 30, 2018

Because you mentioned that there is a house and a car and land, you will need to go through probate. You should file a Petition to Probate Will in Solemn Form. You might be able to handle this without a lawyer, but a lawyer who works in probate and understand probate will be invaluable to you in... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Real Estate Law for Georgia on
Q: me and my brother would like to sell my mom home we inherited but my sister doesnt what can we do?

we inherited my mom home she had no will we appointed my aunt as administrator my brother and i had to move out of my mom home due to tge activity and behavior of my sister for the last 3 years she has been in the home not paying any rent just land tax once a year my brother and i are tired of not... View More

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 30, 2018

You have to file a petition to partition in the superior court of the county where the house is located. This is a complicated petition and will probably require the services of an attorney.

1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law and Estate Planning for Georgia on
Q: POA sold home that was willed to my husband, two months before owner passed? who gets the money from the sale?

My husband was willed this mothers home. The POA decided to sell the home (so the money could be used to take care of the owner) and the owner passed less than two months later. Who should received the money from the selling of the home? The owner passed away in SC, but the property is in GA.

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 26, 2018

If the power of attorney was properly using the POA, then the money derived from the sale of the home will pass in accordance with the Will or the laws of intestacy. The money does not flow to the person who was left the home in the will.

2 Answers | Asked in Probate for Georgia on
Q: Our Mom passed last year. My brother and I are trying to transfer the property to our name.

She has a will and left mecas executor. We have been to probate court in Rockdale County where she lived, and they send us to real estate. Where do I go to have the deed transfered? Thank you.

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 26, 2018

Assuming you were granted Letters Testamentary, you need to execute an Executor's Deed and file the same with the Deed Room with the Clerk of the Court .

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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for Georgia on
Q: What is my responsibility as administrator of estate to track down bills owed?

My motther left no will and verbally told me I was beneficiary to life insurance. She has passed and come to find out the life insurance beneficiary is "to the estate of." Now we are going through probate. Im and the only child and heir. Her husband/my father passed before her. I have... View More

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 26, 2018

It is not your obligation to track down bills. It is your obligation to run the Notice to Debtors and Creditors in the legal organ of your mother's county. It is your obligation to honor bills you receive through the mail that are your mother's bills. You can negotiate the bills to... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Kentucky on
Q: My mom passed away 4 years ago. She didnt have anything but her trailer that she owned but pays lot rent where it is.

Someone else owns the land. I have 3 siblings and 2 of them won't cooperate with probate or does there have to be probate since it isn't worth much and she doesn't have anything else? Is there a way around probate to get rid of the trailer in her name? We live in KY

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 25, 2018

If way around probate, you mean get rid of the trailer and collect some money for it, the answer is probably no. If you mean get rid of the trailer and there is no money to be had, then you should simply ignore the trailer. The lot owner will ultimately foreclose on it and it will be gone. You can... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for Georgia on
Q: My deceased exhusband is on LLC, formed to purchase house. No will and son did not probate est. Can i sell house?

I lost my job and must sell house. I have an offer and need to close by 3/30. Divorce decree awarded house to me and I had forgotten LLC. Ex died in 2015. He was self employed and incurred IRS debt while married. Divorce also stated he agreed to pay IRS debt and he made payments until death. IRS... View More

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 22, 2018

, you did not mention whether the title to the house is in the LLC. You said he formed the LLC for the purchase for the purpose of buying the house. The LLC owns the house you will need to probate your ex-husband's estate in order 2 remove the house from the LLC. To open his estate, you will... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Probate for Georgia on
Q: Can an heir who is out of state in Missouri sign the selection by heirs form for estate in Georgia?
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 17, 2018

Yes. As long as the form is notarized properly, it can be signed by anyone living anywhere.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Georgia on
Q: If a will mentions official code of Georgia 53-12-232 what does that mean?
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 17, 2018

Generally it means that the executor has been given broad powers to settle the estate. Included in these Powers is an ability to sell property without consent of the Court, borrow money for the estate as necessary, and other things along these lines.

1 Answer | Asked in Wrongful Death and Probate for Georgia on
Q: My brother was killed in a house fire am I and our mother entitled to a claim or jus his two children alone

When his girlfriend went to the light company for Service they told her the house needed to be inspected before services could be provided but the landlord had already tooken their money and wouldn't give it back to them when they asked.We found out later that the landlord had put full... View More

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 14, 2018

In Georgia, if there is a wrongful death of an individual who is married, the spouse is the one who must bring the claim. If the deceased person was not married at the time of his death, and he has children, then the children own the claim. If the children are minors and their remaining parent is... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Georgia on
Q: My father is concerned that he will be responsible for debts of my deceased mother. His name was not on them. In GA

The only thing her name was on with him was their home which he will continue to live in.

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 12, 2018

In Georgia, you are only responsible for debts you incur. Your father will not be responsible for debts of his wife unless he signed making himself obligated for them.

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Georgia on
Q: Could the following ever be true regarding beneficiaries named on an account? Atty said it, but I think he is wrong.

"There is a body of substantive law that under certain circumstances, the probate court can rule that the beneficiary designations on financial accounts were for administrative convenience, and that the money was intended to be divided according to the terms of the will."

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 9, 2018

A superior court judge can rule that the joint owners were on the account for a convenience and the money in the account belongs to the primary account holder. The probate court cannot make that determination.

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Georgia on
Q: I'm only child and widow mother has passed. We had a joint account &Im sole ben. of IRA. No assets. Do I have to probate

She does owe some small amounts on medical bills. Do I have to pay that?

Robert W. Hughes Jr.
Robert W. Hughes Jr.
answered on Mar 8, 2018

You do not need to open an estate based upon your facts. You are not responsible for paying your mother's bills.

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