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Questions Answered by Moshe Toron
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: The will was unsigned; however, I was named beneficiary on her 401K and life insurance policies. Do I

have to follow the deceased individuals desires in the "unsigned" will?

Is it safe to establish a trust for a minor whose been involved with children services due to the parents neglect?

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on May 29, 2018

A beneficiary named on a policy overrides what it says in the will as to that asset.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: My uncle passed away last July.he owns 2houses the one he lived in and I live in the other one with my kids for 10 years

I lived there. He had no will no-one wants to do the probate is there anything I can do to get house in my name should I pay the taxes

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on May 25, 2018

If someone dies without a will, then this is what is known as dying "intestate." In that case, his closest next of kin will inherit his property. In general, the order is, wife and kids, then grandkids or more remote descendants. After that, is his parent(s) if living, then his siblings... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Ohio on
Q: Dad just passed in Jan. How do we prevent a lien that might be put on the house for an unpaid bill from the nursing home
Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on May 16, 2018

In certain cases, the State of Ohio will not claim the property right away (sometimes not at all.) One example is if a spouse or a disabled person is living there. There are other exceptions as well.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Ohio on
Q: How to get copy of deceased mother's Living trust after her death? The successor trustee (my brother) will not furnish.

Mother died, said all of her estate would be split equally between my brother and I. He has given me part of inheritance but refuses to give me a simplified report of any kind of what was in the trust and I don't think that I have received my proper portion. Do I need to file a claim thru... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on May 14, 2018

If the trust was established in Ohio, then you are entitled to a copy of the trust and a full accounting.

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1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law and Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: Does a home in an irrevocable trust get a step up in basis upon death of the grantors?

My parents are thinking of placing their home in an irrevocable trust in order to avoid medicaid estate recovery if they are to need long term care. Are there ways to draft the trust so that when it is sold after their deaths that we can avoid substantial capital gains taxes by receiving a step... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Apr 24, 2018

Yes, this is commonly done by including a trust provision that causes the trust to be includable in the decedent's estate for tax purposes only.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Elder Law and Probate for Ohio on
Q: Regarding Ohio SNF ResidentTrust Fund/Personal Needs Account.

When a resident expires and there is not a beneficiary who is entitled to the resident's personal money?

I'm not referring to Medicaid money. I know that money goes back to the state.

I'm told the SNF must write the check to The Estate of.. but, when this is done the... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Apr 19, 2018

Perhaps there is an unpaid funeral bill to be paid.

See Ohio Administrative Code 5160-3-16.5)H)(3)(c) "If funeral and/or burial expenses for a deceased resident have not been paid, and all the resident's resources other than the PNA have been exhausted, the resident's PNA...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: Does trustee (older brother) have full discretion at his whim whether other siblings have qualified needs for withdrawl?

clause: "If, at any time in the discretion of the Trustee, any child should be in need of funds for his or her proper care, health, support, maintenance ad education, the Trustee may...pay to or apply for the benefit of such child such amounts from the principal of his or her Trust Estate, up... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Apr 8, 2018

In Ohio, the trustee must act reasonably and in good faith when exercising a power that has an ascertainable standard, such as the trust you have. Here is the Ohio statute:

5808.14 Judicial standard of review for discretionary trusts.

(A) The judicial standard of review for...
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1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law for Ohio on
Q: We are looking into Medicaid planning for my grandparents.

It is likely my grandparents will need full time care in the next few years. Is there any way to protect some or any of their assets if they are likely to need long term Medicaid coverage within the next 5 years, which I understand to be the look-back period, without getting them penalized?

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Mar 25, 2018

If they have a child who collects Social Security disability, then there are trusts that can protect some or sometimes all of these assets.

In addition, there are other strategies to protect some of these assets.

It would be well worth your while to speak to an elder law attorney....
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Elder Law and Health Care Law for Ohio on
Q: My mother is 84 with Alzheimer's in Ohio. How do we best use her remaining assets to provide her medical care?

My Brother and I have Power of Attorney.

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Mar 19, 2018

It would depend on the type of assets she has and the amounts. Is there anyone in Ohio who is currently overseeing her care?

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1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law for Ohio on
Q: My mom had a stroke and I want her to come home after rehab.

She makes to much money to quality for Medicaid. She has to much money in the bank. She also has a life insurance policy with me as the beneficiary. I can't take care of her because I'm on oxygen. There is not enough money to hire someone long term. Please help me . I don't know what... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Mar 3, 2018

Even if her income seems too high, there are ways to still qualify for Medicaid, such as by setting up a qualified income trust.

In terms of her assets, it may be worth spending them on her care and then qualifying for Medicaid, when her assets are below $2,000.

If she has...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Ohio on
Q: Have the title, but line of equity isn’t in my name. What happens when we move?

When my parents passed away two years ago, the title of their house passed to me. They had a home equity line of credit that passed to the estate, not me. I had been living there and paying the loan monthly anyway, so we just continued as is. The bank did not pursue the house when my parents’... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Dec 10, 2017

You would need to do a search on the county recorder's website to see if the bank has a mortgage on the property that is securing the line of credit. If so, then the loan would need to be paid off when the house is sold.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Ohio on
Q: My husband passed away. He had a will and I am the executor. Do I have to probate his will

Our house is in my name only. One car is only in my name. The other car is titled in both names but we still owe money on it. I had a $10k life insurance on him through my employer. It (plus more out of my savings) was used to pay for his funeral and burial. He does not have any other life... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Nov 14, 2017

Probably not. You would just need to go to a BMV that also has a Clerk of Courts and show them his death certificate. Then, his name can be taken off the car title.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: Does a last will override having named specific beneficiaries in my life insurance policy and retirement plan?

I have life insurance through work and a retirement savings plan. I have named specific beneficiaries in these two. If I write a last will and the last will does not mention the life insurance policy and the retirement savings plan, will the last will override the beneficiaries I specifically... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Nov 8, 2017

Beneficiaries named in a retirement plan or life insurance will always override anything stated in a Will.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: My father passed and we live in ohio. The will was to be divided equally between my brother and I. My brother died.

The will stated that if my brother "or" I proceed him in death then "all" the estates goes to my oldest son. This was not dad's intention. I took care of him for the last 8 years. He did not want my brother's daughter to inherit as she is a drug addict and has been in... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Nov 7, 2017

It is a matter of interpretation by the probate judge. It sounds like the intent of the Will was to say that if either of you died, then your son takes that 1/2 share. It does not sound like the intent was that if your brother died, that you will also lose your share. It would be up to the judge to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Personal Injury for Ohio on
Q: Does a special needs trust protect against tort liability? Does that protection remain after death?
Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Oct 18, 2017

It depends on a number of factors. If the money put into the trust was owned by the beneficiary at some point, then there is probably no protection. If the trust was funded with assets from a third party, such as a gift from a parent, then there might be protection if the trust document had a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Health Care Law and Elder Law for Ohio on
Q: Ohio Medicaid Estate Recovery / is benefit from term life ins. no cash value paid to beneficiary eligible for recovery.

Policy had no cash value, and was paid out directly to the beneficiary / not to the estate. Beneficiary is the child of deceased, over 21 and not disabled.

Received letter from Medicaid Asset Recovery. Want to know if this life insurance benefit is eligible to be taken by them.

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Oct 18, 2017

Ohio Law is not crystal clear on this. On the one hand, the Estate Recovery statute claims a very broad right to any asset held by the Medicaid recipient at death. On the other hand, the Ohio statute regarding life insurance says that it is usually protected from creditors, as long as a beneficiary... View More

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