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Questions Answered by Bruce Adrian Last
2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: My grandma and dad passed away , she has POA I am his daughter but not his POA. Can I access saving bonds info, amount?
Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Feb 16, 2018

Dear Santa Clara:

Even if you were your father's Power of Attorney, you would not be able to access his savings bonds and other accounts as a power of attorney terminates upon the death of the principal.

Unless there was a trust involved, and you were the successor trustee, you...
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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: My dad (deceased) 2nd wife who is executor is trying to steal my siblings and I inheritance can we have her removed?

We went to court 3 years ago and the judge sealed the trust. He said the releif we are seeking is there. However, 2nd wife wrote in a clause after my dads death that we have to wait until her death. 3 months ago my sister got a call from executors attorney stating that she was trying to market and... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Feb 15, 2018

Dear San Francisco:

I recommend that you discuss this with an experienced attorney licensed in the State where the court action took place. This particular fact pattern is a bit more complicated than this forum is designed to provide answers to. And, it would require reviewing the trust...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: Can the estate of a Mother (passed this year) file a claim against the estate of a child who dies in testate 15 yrs ago?

My husband passed away 15 yrs ago. We lived in California at the time, I still do. He died without a will. His Grandmother left a trust that came to him when his Mother passed. It has been established that the trust will pass to his estate. She has just passed. Can her estate claim a portion of... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Feb 13, 2018

Dear Richmond CA:

The rights of the Mother's estate to a portion of the trust will depend on the language of the trust. For example, does the Trust provide for payment of the Mother's final illness or debts prior to paying over to your deceased husband.

The same can be...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for California on
Q: How do I keep my mom's condo?

I live in CA. My mom left my sis and I a condo. She died in 2010 and just now doing probate. I would like to buy condo myself. Real estate agent is telling me I have to list/market property and could be outbid if someone else bids 5% higher. I thought as long as my offer was at least 90% of... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Feb 12, 2018

Dear Azusa:

It really depends if you and your sister are the only beneficiaries of the estate. That is, the only people who have a right to the property. You mention that you Mom left you and your sister a condo, but do not mention if it was a specific gift in a will (i.e., My condo to my...
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3 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: Wife's father died in CA in 2013. No legal paperwork has ever been filed. How do we fix this?

We do not live in CA. In 2013 my wife's father died in CA. My wife is the only beneficiary of the will. We have the will and my wife is named executrix. No legal paperwork has ever been filed. No tax forms have been filed since his death. There is no real property involved. I believe that... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Feb 2, 2018

I agree with Mr. Sweeney and Mr. Dorfman's responses. I thought that I would add a bit more:

Due to the lapse of time, you gain the benefit of California's one year limitations period on claims by creditors which runs from the date of death. This prevents creditors from making...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: do i need to include DE147 with the notice of petition and the petition to those being served?
Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 30, 2018

Lyoth CA:

The DE-147, Duties and Liabilities of Personal Representative need only be filed with the court. There is no requirement that it be served on the heirs/beneficiaries/interested parties.

If you need help with Probate procedure, you should seek assistance from a qualified...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: I filed breach of contract against my business partner in October 2016, literally a few days before pre trial he died.

His family came and took all of the company's assets, records, and inventory. I was only notified of his death at pre-trial. By the time I got to office it was empty. I am representing myself because he took all the company's money out of account and changed locks on office and left me... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 30, 2018

Dear Valley Center:

"Fair market value" means the value of the property if it were sold on the open market, to a third party, at an arms length transaction. However, the value listed on a Petition for Probate (where I assume you are getting the numbers from) may or may not be...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: There are 5 siblings in our family with the oldest being the executor. Is she the only one that sets the price for the

sale of our moms house or do we, the equal beneficiaries, get any say? She has accepted an amount from another sibling without everyone agreeing to that sales price.

Thanks for the answers. The house is in a trust with the 5 siblings all included. Our sister has filed all the correct... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 30, 2018

I am assuming that there is a probate action pending in the Courts by your use of the term executor. If this is a trust, then the rules would be different. (A bit more on that later.) If there is no Trust and a probate action is not pending, you have a significant reason to be concerned.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: My mom put in her will that the house was to be sold within 1 year of her DOD. First our sister, the executor wanted to

buy the house, but backed out. Now our brother is wanting to buy the house but has not yet qualified for a loan even though he has had 5+ months. So our sister is saying the house won't be sold within the year time frame and if he doesn't qualify, we will have to then openly market it. 3... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 24, 2018

Dear Santa Maria:

If an executor is not following express directions of the will, you can petition the court and obtain an order that the executor act as required under Probate Code section 9613, and you could couple it with a request to partition by sale under Probate Code section 11950....
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3 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: Is probate necessary, and if so, what will happen if probate is not filed?

My husbands uncle recently passed away leaving an estate of approximately $250,000, which is made up of cash, and stocks and bonds. He lived and passed away in the state of California and did not leave a signed will. He has 2 brothers who are is next of kin. The family does not want to spend... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 19, 2018

I agree with the two other answers. If the gross value of all assets is over $150,000 (and you do not get to deduct for things like outstanding debts, loans, mortgages) you only choice is to proceed to probate the estate.

Also, the banks will not speak to anyone unless they are the court...
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1 Answer | Asked in Foreclosure and Probate for California on
Q: Grandfather bought us a home before he passed as part of our inheritance now stepgrandma is trying to forclose can she ?

Grandfather wanted us to make 1,000 payments to him for 7 yrs or he passed whichever came first and then when he passed weed get that money back part of a trust plus the house now she's trying to foreclose on us and is now saying there is no trust is thid possible and does she have any rights

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 17, 2018

Dear North Hollywood:

This is a bit more complex than this simple forum is designed to resolve, and I recommend that you contact an attorney right away. But, here are a couple of items to get you ahead of the game and make your discussion with a lawyer more productive.

1) Your...
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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: I am the trustee and a beneficiary of my mom's estate. She had a fully funded trust. Must the will still be filed?

There is not going to be a probate. The CA probate code saying a will has to be lodged doesn't mention if that's still the case if there's a trust and no probate is necessary. Thank you.

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 10, 2018

Dear Riverbank CA:

California Probate Code s 8200 makes it mandatory that the custodian of the original will lodge (file) the will with the Superior Court of the county where the Decedent lived. The custodian must also deliver a copy to the named executor, or if the custodian does not know...
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1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for California on
Q: An heir being with held from an estate

It was brought to my husband's attention today that he may have been an heir to an estate that just finished the probate process. His grandma and step grandpa raised him from 4yrs old until he moved out at the age of 25 does my husband have any legal grounds to sue the estate ?

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 9, 2018

Dear Los Angeles:

Interesting question. It will depend on whether or not he was entitled to notice, and if he was actually an intestate or testate heir. If you were to come to my office, these are the first questions I would want to know:

1. Was the estate subject to a will or...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: House was just in my husband's name when he passed no will calif. What is the amount that is put as estate

Is it just the amount of equity at time of death or the whole appraisal amount appraisal amount

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 5, 2018

Dear Sacramento:

I am not quite sure what you are asking. However, in California weather or not a probate is required depends on the gross value of estate assets. (That is the value of the property without considering any loans.)

Since the home was in your husband's name alone,...
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3 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: Under Ca law if a person has an unwritten debt to a person who dies with no will is that debt now enforceable?
Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 3, 2018

Dear San Diego:

Your question is really two. 1) How do you enforce a debt one the debtor dies; and 2) is an unwritten (oral) debt enforceable?

As to the first, a decedent's debts are enforceable against their estate (or trust.) However, if there is a probate estate, you must...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: Brother died without will. Nearest living relative - a brother in CA. Condo under water. Debts-many. Condo bad.

Furniture/personal papers left. Old car not worth much. HOA owing 3 mos. Mtg-owed 3 mos.Car reg due Jan. If not reg, will tow away. What are liabilities on living brother? How will brother know when mortgagee takes over the condo? Condo HOA people asking brother what he is going to do. He has... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Jan 11, 2018

Dear Los Gatos:

First, I am assuming that the Decedent died a resident of California and that the property is located within California. Probate and foreclosure laws are state specific. If the Decedent lived in a state other than California, or if the property is located in another state, I...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: i have questions in regards to a rejection notice on an opened probate in Kern County California.

Are there lawyers that can be retained just to answers questions about the rejection without wanting to be retained for a full probate filing?

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Dec 18, 2017

Dear Pleasant Hill:

Mr. Dorfman is correct that the current state rules governing attorney practice allow for such "limited scope" representation. However, you may wish to consider if you are really capable of handling an estate by yourself. (Or, "in pro per.")...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: California intestate succession?

My mother died without a will in California. She had a husband and three children (I’m one of the three children.) Her only assets were an inheritance she received after she was married. (Her husband and three children are all alive.)

How will the assets be distributed?

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Dec 15, 2017

Los Angeles:

Thank you for such a clear question.

When a married person receives an inheritance, the inheritance is the recipient's separate property. The separate property of a married person who dies without will but has more than one child is distributed 1/3 to the surviving...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for California on
Q: I've been living and care giving for an older man. We have been living together in the house he bought a year ago.

Ive cared for him before moving in this house for 5 years. We lived together the entire time I've cared for him. He just passed away. He is the only one on the deed and mortgage. Is there something I can do to remain in the home. What are my rights.

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Dec 7, 2017

Fair Oaks:

Unless there was a will, trust, or a contractual agreement, like a rental agreement, between you and the Decedent, your status would have been a tenant at will during the Decedent's life. Upon his death, you became a tenant at sufferance. (Someone who does not have...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: dad passed No will/lt He added friend to deed as joint tenant Im only blood kin Am I entitled to his 1/2 estate, etc

I live in Vallejo CA. His home is and he lived in American Canyon California. I have a copy of his death certificate, my birth certificate, the house deed. My mother previously passed away and my dad never remarried. The friend was added to the deed as follows: grants to dad, a single man and... View More

Bruce Adrian Last
Bruce Adrian Last
answered on Dec 6, 2017

Vallejo:

As Mr. Valentine said, you may have a problem. You should speak with a lawyer right away about the details of the case.

If I were to analyze the case, I would need considerable more information gained though an in-person interview to determine if there were grounds to...
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