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Pennsylvania Estate Planning Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Public Benefits for Pennsylvania on
Q: Special Needs Trusts

I know a provision in the Will can request an SNT for the benefit of a disabled child. Are SNTs created and/or funded after the death of the grantor(s)? It’s my understanding that one should not leave assets directly to a disabled child, so they don’t lose their government benefits. If a trust... View More

Michael Cherewka
Michael Cherewka
answered on Mar 19, 2023

a Special Needs Trust can be created either in a Will, in which case it is not funded until the death of the Grantor, or can be created during the lifetime of the Grantor, in which case it is usually funded (at least partially) when created, and additional funds can be added during the lifetime of... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: Decedent had a CD with 2/5 children listed as beneficiaries and all 5 siblings agree to split it, court approval needed?

Since it’s technically not probate property as there were already designated beneficiaries, does this require court approval or does a family settlement agreement suffice?

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Mar 15, 2023

While a family settlement agreement always seems like a good idea in probate/post-death matters, with the facts provided, I doubt that one is even necessary. The two named CD beneficiaries are free to share/dispose of their distributions however they like. No court approval seems necessary, on... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: Decedent had a CD with 2/5 children listed as beneficiaries and all 5 siblings agree to split it, court approval needed?

Since it’s technically not probate property as there were already designated beneficiaries, does this require court approval or does a family settlement agreement suffice?

Michael Cherewka
Michael Cherewka
answered on Mar 15, 2023

Not sure that a Family Settlement Agreement is appropriate here. There is no probate estate. However there will most likely be PA Inheritance Tax due on the account balance. Once the 2 beneficiaries receive the balance of the account and pay or set aside the PA Inheritance Tax they are free to... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: what is the difference between the beneficiaries and the trustees when completing a will document?
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
PREMIUM
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Mar 9, 2023

The beneficiaries are those who benefit from current or future distributions from the Trust.

The Trustee is the one charged by the Trust documents with managing the assets, seeing to all administrative obligations (tax returns, etc.), and making distributions, all in accordance with the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure and Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: are the heirs responsible for a reversed mortgage after parents die ? If there was no money in the estate.
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
PREMIUM
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Feb 15, 2023

Directly, no, unless one or more of the heirs has signed a guarantee with the provider(s) of health care for the deceased.

An argument may be made by the creditor, however, for heir-liability, in the absence of a guaranty, if any of the heirs claimed the decedent as a dependent during life....
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2 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure and Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: are the heirs responsible for a reversed mortgage after parents die ? If there was no money in the estate.
Liu "Margaret" Yang
Liu "Margaret" Yang
answered on Feb 16, 2023

The heirs aren't personally responsible, but the property is.

Typically after the passing of a borrower with a reverse mortgage, there are 3 options:

- Heirs purchase the property and/or refinance the loan to pay off the mortgage

- The estate sells the property if...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: I deposited personal funds into an estate checking account. Can I repay myself from the estate for those funds?

I'm the estate administrator

Nina Whitehurst
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Nina Whitehurst pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Feb 13, 2023

The answer depends on the reason you deposited those funds. If the reason was just to open the account or maintain a minimum balance to avoid fees, then yes. If it was for some other reason, then the answer is you should ask your probate attorney.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: My mother recently passed away. I took care of her. I received a letter from an attorney that my mom's uncle died.

She is listed as 1 of the 5 to receive money. Its her 2 brothers and 2 of her sisters kids because their mom died. Would i get what my mother was being left? I am the only child she had. The woman said she would check because of a form that has to be filled out. My mom's sister is deceased and... View More

Michael Cherewka
Michael Cherewka
answered on Feb 7, 2023

whether or not you would receive your mother's share will depend on the wording of your uncle's Will and may also depend on whether your mother survived your uncle and then died, or whether she predeceased your uncle. Since you have been contacted by uncle's estate attorney you have... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: My mother recently passed away. I took care of her. I received a letter from an attorney that my mom's uncle died.

She is listed as 1 of the 5 to receive money. Its her 2 brothers and 2 of her sisters kids because their mom died. Would i get what my mother was being left? I am the only child she had. The woman said she would check because of a form that has to be filled out. My mom's sister is deceased and... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
PREMIUM
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Feb 6, 2023

Whether your mother is a distributee of the uncle's will depends upon how the uncle's will reads. It's common for Wills to include alternate provisions for named heirs who predecease the testator, and your great-uncle's will may well redirect the bequest to your mother when she... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: If you are left a specified amount in a will , can the lawyer tell you your going to receive less than was specified .

The specified amount was the same for my 2 siblings and 2 charities . I live in nj but the will is coming from pa

Michael Cherewka
Michael Cherewka
answered on Feb 3, 2023

There is not enough information in your question to give you a definite answer, but if the total estate is not large enough to pay 100% of the specific bequests to you and your siblings and the charities, then yes you can receive less than 100% of the specific bequest. However, typically all of... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: My parents have been married 40 years. They want to transfer property from only my dad's name to both. What do they do?

He has real estate as well as our house in his name only, and my mom wants her name put on the property as well. How can they go about switching ownership legally from just him to both of them, so that her name can also be on the deed?

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
PREMIUM
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Jan 30, 2023

Easy to transfer title ownership.

Your father can sign a deed from himself to both his wife and him, and probably as joint tenants, with right of survivorship so that when one dies, the other owns the entire property automatically. He then records the deed. There will be a fee for that by...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: My parents have been married 40 years. They want to transfer property from only my dad's name to both. What do they do?

He has real estate as well as our house in his name only, and my mom wants her name put on the property as well. How can they go about switching ownership legally from just him to both of them, so that her name can also be on the deed?

Michael Cherewka
Michael Cherewka
answered on Jan 30, 2023

Transferring property from a husband to husband and wife jointly (tenant by entireties in Pennsylvania) is easy so long as there is not an outstanding Mortgage loan. Just need a new Deed from your father (Grantor) to your father and mother as husband and wife (Grantees). Since the transfer is... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: My brothers and I are owners of our family home with my oldest brother having 5/8 and the others 1/8.

My oldest brother is having serious health problems that could possibly be fatal. He has incurred some medical debt due to having no health insurance. If he signs over his 5/8 share of the property to the rest of us, can we avoid paying his medical bills with the estate if he should pass away?

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
PREMIUM
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Jan 11, 2023

PA has a "fraudulent transfer" statute, to defeat the give-away of assets by a debtor or soon-to-be debtor intending to make himself "judgment proof". The reach-back period to recapture transfers of property for insufficient consideration is four years.

You don't...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Business Law, Probate and Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: Estate property sole without executor consent for SIGNIFICANTLY Below market value

Father passed away in 2017. I was named the sole executor and beneficiary in his will. The will explicitly outlined this property as belonging to him and being left to me in the case of his death. Suddenly a silent business partner that walked away four years ago exerts that he is half owner of the... View More

David Kennedy Bifulco
David Kennedy Bifulco pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Dec 2, 2022

Dear Executor, without more details it is difficult to give you an answer as to what recourse you may have. That aside you are the Executor which means that you step into your Father's shoes regarding the disposition of his assets. The attorney that represented the Estate should have... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: Hello I'm trying to collect funds from my mom estate but I need some kind of estate document and I'm not sure what I nee

I don't know the document I need

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
PREMIUM
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Oct 26, 2022

You haven't provided all the necessary information, e.g., where is the probate proceeding in your mom's case, and are you the named and acting Executor under the will, and has the will been accepted/admitted into probate?

If you are the named Executor, you can procure Letters...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: My daughter got married a few days ago. She asked me to sign my will and trust before

the wedding. But the lawyer won't let me do. He scheduled about week after her wedding. I am still not signed yet.

I worry what make a difference. I her parter has a will and already signed or his own money.

I would like to know what makes difference.

Thank you

Michael Cherewka
Michael Cherewka
answered on Oct 20, 2022

Not sure why your daughter was rushing you to sign a Will or Trust prior to her wedding. And it is unclear if it is your attorney or her attorney that advised to wait until after the wedding to sign your documents (and has not scheduled the signing yet). I would step back, take a deep breath and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: My daughter got married a few days ago. She asked me to sign my will and trust before

the wedding. But the lawyer won't let me do. He scheduled about week after her wedding. I am still not signed yet.

I worry what make a difference. I her parter has a will and already signed or his own money.

I would like to know what makes difference.

Thank you

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
PREMIUM
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Oct 20, 2022

There is a concept in marital law about "separate property of each spouse, meaning property acquired by each prior to the marriage, or by will or gift after the marriage.

A will transfers no property until the death of the testator, and until then, can always be changed so long as the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Personal Injury for Pennsylvania on
Q: Need help. My babies were put in kinship, across state lines, with their uncle who broke fiduciary oaths..

After my fiancee was killed ($250,000 wrongful death payout cannot currently be accounted for), his brother used loopholes to take all of my family's assets, sabotage a CPS case, and then have my (1 and 3 year old babies) placed in his custody. Vehicles he sued me out of led to lost... View More

Peter Christopher Lomtevas
Peter Christopher Lomtevas pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Feb 5, 2024

In Pennsylvania, there are very many judicial tricks one can pull to deprive a loved one of money, property and family. Using certain words that trigger judicial reaction based on a policy or an assumption about the public will work wonders. The simple act of filing petitions and not serving the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: does the creator of a revocable trust need my social security number before it becomes an irrevocable trust?
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
PREMIUM
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Oct 25, 2023

Uh, NO.

A SSN assists in verifying your identity, like your bank account info is important to distribute trust income periodically, but it (neither) has nothing to do with a grantor's choosing to make a trust either revocable or not.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Pennsylvania on
Q: What must executor do in Pennsylvania when a person dies with no assets

My father is in hospice, I am executor. He is in PA. I am in NC but due to health issues can't travel. He has no house, car, assests of any kind except a very small bank account. I am sole beneficiary. I know I don't need probate, but what do I need to do legally to close his estate once he passes?

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Oct 13, 2023

Probate his will.

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