Ask a Question

Get free answers to your legal questions from lawyers in your area.

Lawyers, increase your visibility by answering questions and getting points. Answer Questions
Questions Answered by James Edward Berge
1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: original will with petition to determine succession to real property (no probate proceeding pending/has started)?

Hi. I've read that you would need to provide a copy of the will to go along with the petition. I'm assuming the copy would have to be certified, yes?

Also, if not filed with the court already (but should have been done within some time frame that I just found out about, so... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Mar 25, 2021

All original Wills get lodged (filed) with the Court separately from the Petition. Only original Wills, not certified Wills or copies of Wills. Once lodged, your Petition can reference the date of the filing with the Court.

There is no penalty for the late filing of the Will. However, if...
View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: Claim Homeowner exemption on deceased parent's home

My father passed away in October, 2020. He is a resident in Santa Barbara County. I have a probate case filed with probate branch in Santa Barbara County. I received a Homeowner Exemption termination Notice from county assessor's office. I live in Texas. I would like to know which option... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Mar 22, 2021

Since your father passed away before 2/15/2021, you should qualify for the parent to child reassessment exemption under California Prop 13/58 regardless of whether this is your principal residence, a second home, rental home, or commercial property. The homeowner exemption merely reduces your... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: Is there anything that has to be filed when one person in a joint trust dies? If so can I find out through county record
James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Mar 14, 2021

If the trust is the owner of real estate, you might find an affidavit of death of trustee filed in the local recorder’s office for the county where the land is situated. You might also find an original Will of the deceased trustor located in the court clerk’s office for the county in which the... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Elder Law for California on
Q: Mom with Alzheimer in assisted living. I'm trustee of the trust. Sister needs to be appointed Guardian of medical.

In california, can my sister be appointed just guardian of living/medical conditions? Mom definitely cannot be at her home.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Mar 13, 2021

Definitely, except it’s called a conservator of the person. You can manage the finances and she can handle the healthcare, personal care and long-term care.

View More Answers

3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: If I am named a beneficiary in a trust does the trustee have to provide me with a copy of the trust?

My dad died a couple years ago and I just found out he had a trust set up before he died that names me a beneficiary but my stepmom won't give me a copy or tell me anything about it. She has already sold off a lot of his things and I just discovered she sold their home and moved across the... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Mar 12, 2021

Yes, you’re entitled to a copy of the trust agreement. Google search California Probate Code section 16061.7 to see what you’re entitled to. Make sure the trustee is aware of this code section. Failure to abide by this rule could result in suspension of her powers, and her removal as... View More

View More Answers

4 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: I have a Trust and Living Will with an Amendment. I want to revert to the original. Can I simply tear up the Amendment?

The Amendment was done about 7 years after the original Trust by a different lawyer. It was a change to my beneficiaries. Now I want to reverse that. Do I need to see a lawyer or can I simply tear up the Amendment so that the original stands as is?

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Mar 7, 2021

You can destroy it, but the better practice is to revoke it in writing by another amendment and to reaffirm the original trust agreement to avoid arguments that the amendment was not revoked it was merely lost.

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: What if a non-probate asset is listed in a Will?

If you were appointed by the court to handle the estate or, if you were to file a petition to determine success to real property, and discover that an asset listed in the Will turned out to be a non-probate asset, wouldn't you leave that out of the Inventory and Appraisal forms since they only... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Mar 6, 2021

Yes, if you were appointed to be the executor of an estate, you would omit any assets from the estate inventory that pass by some other means, such as by right of survivorship or by beneficiary designation or by spousal property petition. You’re not eligible to file a petition to determine... View More

View More Answers

3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Is my grandmother the sole mortgagee of the house now?

My grandfather passed away. He and my grandma were the two mortgagors (borrowers) to the home my grandma lives in now. The house is in CA a community property state, however the house is not paid off. What do we have to do to ensure she keeps the house.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Mar 2, 2021

Nothing. If she was the borrower, she’s still the borrower. If the house was the collateral, the house is still the collateral. There’s not even the need to inform the lender of the borrower’s death. Just keep the loan paid current and everything will be just fine.

View More Answers

3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: How can I activate a Living Trust as Successor Trustee while the Settlor is still living, but has dementia?

I need advice and assistance in how to declare the Settlor incapacitated which the Trust allows for. Relatives are trying to remove him from his home, acting only in his name, and I need to have legal authority to provide for the Settlor's care and welfare under the Trust before they act.... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Feb 25, 2021

You need to read the trust agreement. Look for the definition of incapacity. Upon the incapacity of the settlor-trustee, if you are named as the next trustee, prove the settlor is incapacitated using the definition of incapacity. Frequently incapacity must be proven by a sworn affidavit of at... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: What rights does a lawyer for an attorney-in-fact DPA for finances as agent for the Trust beneficiary/principle have?

A beneficiary's DPA's lawyer is asking questions/contesting about the administration of a Trust for which I am the Successor Trustee. Does the DPA or his lawyer have rights to intervene in the Trust Administration on behalf of the beneficiary?

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Feb 20, 2021

If the DPA permits it, then yes, the DPA can make reasonable inquiries of the trustee about the trust administration. Get a copy of the DPA and read it. Look for name of principal, name of agent, effective date (some are only effective upon the incapacity of the principal, and the powers... View More

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: Petition to Determine Succession to Real Property

In CA, I remember that in order to use this the estate's value must fall below $165,250(?) and that no probate proceeding is pending/has been granted or, if it has, consent must be given by the exec/admi. of the estate.

And since a probate referee is also required for a summary... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Feb 19, 2021

Yes. You must prepare a petition, file it, pay the court filing fee, request the appointment of a probate referee, and pay their fee, before you can get the court order that you desire.

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: I hired an attorney to help us with my deceased parents probate in September 2020. Probate still hasn’t been filed.

I haven’t heard from him since 11/20, is this normal? Should we hire another attorney?

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Feb 19, 2021

No, that’s not normal. Yes, you should consider changing attorneys. Give my office a call and we can explore your options.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Summary probate needed for real estate in CA?

I've been living in the same house with both my parents for 20+ years and we're all on the title to the house as TIC with each of us having 1/3 interest on the house. About 4 months ago my dad passed, leaving a Will saying that his entire interest in the house (basically his 1/3) goes to... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Feb 18, 2021

I agree with Nina on her response regarding your loan.

As far as who gets your father's 1/3 share of the house, that will depend on whether he had a last Will or not. If he had a last Will, his 1/3 share will pass to the beneficiaries named under that Will but only after your obtain a...
View More

View More Answers

3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for California on
Q: In CA, what what happens to the probate fees if you, the sole beneficiary of the decedent's will, decide to waive them?

For example, In the case of a simplified probate where the decedent only had their share of the house that they shared with two other people (including the adult child) and that share were to be passed down to the adult child via Will. Since the adult child is entitled to receive that remaining... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Feb 18, 2021

If the executor, administrator or personal representative waives their right to statutory fees, that simply increases the amount passing to the remainder beneficiaries of the estate (less expense, more money for the beneficiaries).

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: Husband passed with no will. House In his name only. His 40 year old son that he hasn't talked to in 20 years now

Wants 1/2. What are my rights? We live in Ca. We picked and bought the house together. Been together for 11 years and married 5

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Feb 17, 2021

In California, under the laws of intestacy, when a married person dies survived by a spouse and 1 child, the spouse takes 1/2 of the separate property and the child takes 1/2. When a married person dies survived by a spouse and 2+ children, the spouse takes 1/3 of the separate property and the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: How does Step-up in basis rule apply for AB Trust if wife sells the house after husband dies?

Husband died in 11/2020. Couple had a Rev Living Trust (AB Trust). I understand all estates will get a Step-up in basis as of spouse's death date.

If wife sells the house in 2021, can she get the Step-Up in basis rule for the entire house?

Someone was saying only the 50% (B... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Feb 14, 2021

In a community property state, such as California, the house will receive a step up in its cost basis from acquisition cost to its fair market value when the first spouse dies. When you sell the property, you’ll only pay capital gains tax on the difference between the net sales price received... View More

View More Answers

3 Answers | Asked in Tax Law and Probate for California on
Q: Is the property sale of a deceased child considered an inheritance and if so does it exempt them from some or all taxes?

A family friends son passed away. They are in probate to sell his home and pay off his debts, they are the only heirs. They live in CA as is the home being sold.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Feb 6, 2021

When son died, the property most likely received a step up in cost basis for income tax reporting purposes to its then fair market value as of son’s date of death, which means there would be no capital gains tax payable on the proceeds of sale up to the property’s new fair market value cost... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Civil Litigation and Probate for California on
Q: Living trust amendment not signed before death but...Dad gave power to amend to trustee ???

15401. (a) A trust that is revocable by the settlor or any other person may be revoked in whole or in part by any of the following methods:

(1) By compliance with any method of revocation provided in the trust instrument.

(2) By a writing, other than a will, signed by the settlor or... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Nov 13, 2020

If a trust amendment has not been signed by the trustor or an agent acting on behalf of the trustor under a power of attorney before the death of the trustor, it is ineffective.

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: My dad died before he signed amended trust, even though confirmed with estate planner, during covid?

My Dad received amended copy of his living trust 3 days before he died and had not signed them. He did contact estate attorney and confirmed draft. I don't believe signing them was exclusive, but I do know that my dad would want his last wishes honored. I know there must be mitigating... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Nov 13, 2020

If he didn’t sign the amendment, it’s ineffective. It doesn’t need to be notarized, but it does need to be signed by the trustmaker. Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but to tell you otherwise is just wishful thinking.

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: How do you find out when a law was enacted? We have a will signed in 1968.

Witness declaration does not include "under penalty of perjury" verbiage. Drafting attorney says it was not required in 1968. Probate examiner says will is not self-proving. All witnesses are deceased.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Nov 11, 2020

It's true. The words "under penalty of perjury" were not required in 1968, but the probate examiner is also correct (at least they are interpreting the rules these days): to be a self-proving Will, the magic words must appear in the witness attestation clause, or you'll have to... View More

View More Answers

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.