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Questions Answered by Sally Bergman
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: on a family trust...if one party died and in making an amendment....how is this addressed..
Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Feb 4, 2018

This is a difficult question to answer without knowing significantly more details. I will assume, however, that a married couple jointly created a revocable living trust. One spouse has now died and the surviving spouse wants to amend the trust. Whether or not this can happen depends upon the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Are (California) holographic wills supposed to be witnessed, or just the person writing them signs and dates?

I have an elderly friend who doesn't trust lawyers and will only agree to write out a will by longhand. He wants to leave a bit to me, so I can't witness it and he won't let anybody else see it. Shouldn't someone other than me be named as the executor and be given the will to... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jan 24, 2018

Starting with your last question, if he dies before writing the will, his estate will be probated, unless it is so small that summary procedures can be utilized to avoid probate. Even if he does complete a holographic will, it will have to be probated, which is a costly and time-consuming... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: A revocable trust was created and a deed recorded putting a home into the trust...

Years later the trust was revoked but the home was never removed from the trust. A transfer-on-death (TOD) deed was recorded but signed by the owner as herself and not as trustee of the trust. So the county cannot process the transfer. Is the trust still in effect regarding the home? Or can... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jan 24, 2018

This will likely require a court petition to correct as a title company probably would not insure title if and when the property is ever sold. An attorney would be able to look at all the documents and explore other ways to resolve the issue.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law, Elder Law and Probate for California on
Q: Dad has dementia, I'm poa, trustee of his estate. He entered into a contract to sell his house behind my back is it lega

For the real estate agent to proceed with sale if the house is in a trust.

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jan 18, 2018

If your father's dementia has progressed to a point where he lacks mental capacity, the "Incapacity" provisions of his trust take over and I assume you were the designated successor trustee, so you then take over as trustee in the place of your father. When this occurs, it is a good... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: If my brother and I jointly own an inherited house, can my brother add his wife as a joint owner without my approval?
Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jan 16, 2018

Assuming you and your brother own the property as tenants in common, your brother can transfer any portion of his share in the house to whomever he chooses. Your share will remain at 50 percent.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Hello I require some advise re contesting a will in California, please find info below.

Hello,

I am thinking of contesting my grandparents will. They past last year and the family’s wealth has be set in a trust. My father and his sister are the main benefactors in the trust, with his sister being the executor and director of the trust.

Her son and I are receiving... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jan 16, 2018

There are a lot of unknown factors that may be involved here. For example, what happens if your aunt dies before your father? Is there a no-contest clause? Likely there is. Were the 50K genuine gifts to you and your cousin, or were they intended to be just enough to make you think twice before... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law for California on
Q: What's the best document to have so i can make financial decisions for my parents?
Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jan 13, 2018

If your parents are mentally competent, they should execute durable powers of attorney that would allow you to act on their behalf. As well, they should have advance health care directives that allow you, or whomever they choose, to make medical decisions for them in the event they are unable to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Elder Law for California on
Q: what can i do if my sister did elder abuse against my father to financial take everything from him and now he is dead.

She lives in Charlotte NC, and has used a power of Attorney to turn his house and all his belongings over to herself. She had my dad unplugged when he went in the hospital and now she has sold all his belongings and he is still married to my mom.

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jan 8, 2018

This question is difficult to answer without knowing where your father resided. If in North Carolina, where your sister also resides, you will need to retain an elder law attorney there. If your father resided here, you should contact an elder law attorney local to where he resided and where your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and International Law for California on
Q: Would a POA for finances done in California be honored in Mexico?
Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jan 7, 2018

I believe only an attorney licensed in Mexico would be qualified to answer this. Some U.S. financial institutions who have branches in Mexico might accept one, depending upon all the circumstances, but generally speaking, I doubt anyone else would accept a California POA.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Trustee vs Paid on death accounts to access money?

My grandmother has named my father as the trustee on her Will & Trust. the Will is over 5 years old. She has recently added me (her granddaughter) as the beneficiary to all her bank accounts with a "Paid On Death" process. She does NOT want my father to be able to access the accounts... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Jan 7, 2018

The Pay-On-Death accounts will override the provisions of the Will and Trust. However, if your grandmother no longer wishes your father to have any access to her bank accounts, she should talk to a lawyer about removing him as trustee. Depending upon all of the circumstances, he could otherwise... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law and Elder Law for California on
Q: Can a person with POA lose that power or get in trouble with the law for administering a narcotic (ativan) without a Rx?

My father whom i have lived with for the past 8 months started showing signs of dementia 2 months ago and has had a very rapid decline since. He has been taking xanax for years and i had started to suspect that the xanax and his age were causing the symptoms that were very similar to dementia . The... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Nov 24, 2017

No one should give even most over the counter medications to an elderly person without the approval of the elder's physician as many meds act very differently in older people. Either way, a Power of Attorney never authorizes an agent to administer medications. If your father still has... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Father died, but was separated from wife for 17 years. Wife comes out wants everything. Do kids have any rights in CA?

My cousins father recently passed away last week. His wife and him were separated for over 15 years and she HATED him. As soon as his death, she came out the woodwork, demanding everything is hers. They have 2 children and the father owns a huge house well over 1.5 mil and money accounts all over... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Nov 20, 2017

The children need to immediately talk to an experienced trust and estates litigator who can marshal and analyze all of the assets and investigate the status of any divorce/separation proceeding. This a complex area that crosses over between probate and family law.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Non US citizen dies in California, is their overseas estate subject to California probate law?

Is an exempt property subject to Medi Cal recovery if it is overseas and probate will be executed in the foreign country?

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Nov 19, 2017

Medi-Cal will seek recovery only from property that is probated in a California court.

3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: My mom passed away and the power of attorney is refusing to give me any information on 401k her personal belongings
Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Nov 13, 2017

My condolences to you for the loss of your Mom. The power of the person who is the agent under your Mom's power of attorney ended when your Mom died. That person has continued authority only if he/she is the designated successor trustee under your Mom's living trust or is the executor... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law, Elder Law and Health Care Law for California on
Q: Bro did'nt answer docs calls over 6 months. Dad is elder under bro's care. Dad diagnosed with cancer. Is it neglect?

A person having the care of an elder takes the elder for blood work and fails to follow up on it and it is later learned that the doctor was attempting to call and inform the son about finding cancer in the blood. but the son did not return any of 5 messages left or return any phone calls... View More

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Nov 11, 2017

Your brother's failures certainly do sound like neglect and likely should be reported to Adult Protective Services. That said, there are a lot of questions that would need to be answered. Was the elder not able to receive any of the messages? Did the doctor ever send a letter? I would... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Do I have to use the Lawyer that initially setup my parents trust or can I choose another. I feel they charged to much.
Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Nov 10, 2017

You are free to choose any lawyer you wish to represent you. I have heard that some attorneys will include language in their trusts that tend to leave beneficiaries thinking they have to use the drafting attorney. I do not believe such language is either appropriate or enforceable.

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Can Trustee decide who succeeds her, even if it goes against the trust document?

Trustee is friendly with one of the beneficiaries and wants her to become the trustee when she steps down. I am listed as successor trustee before her. Trustee's lawyer just contacted me "asking" if I would allow this change. Do I need a lawyer to fight this?

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Nov 2, 2017

The answer would depend upon the wording of the trust agreement. Most likely, if you are designated as successor trustee and are willing and able to carry out that job, then the current trustee cannot simply designate someone else. This would require either consent of all the beneficiaries and/or... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: I am the trustee of my mother's trust.Over the last few years I have distributed most of the assets to my 4 siblings

Now,a sibling has died.He was due about $6,000 .Can I just send a $ 1,500 check to each of his 4 children?

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Nov 1, 2017

If your brother that died had only very limited assets and there was no probate or other formal trust administration, it is likely appropriate that you can distribute his share of the funds equally to each of his four children. It would be advisable to have each of the children complete this form:... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: If a family member/owner dies(has no spouse/children no Will/L.T), a brother resides with him, does he obtain it?

Brother A owns a house, brother B moved in with hopes of obtaining after death of Brother A. Without a will or living trust in place, can this be accomplished through probate?

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Oct 23, 2017

If Brother A had no children, no parents and no siblings other than Brother B, Brother B would receive the property under the laws of intestate succession. However, Brother B would have to petition for probate and all of Brother A's debts must be paid before he can receive the home. If there... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: if step children are beneficiaries and I am trustee can they take the house I live in when my spouse dies?

All assists are in the trust, children are sole beneficiaries when they turn 35.

Sally Bergman
Sally Bergman
answered on Oct 22, 2017

I agree with what Mr. Dorfman has advised. I would add that, typically, spouses in a blended marriage provide in their trust that the surviving spouse may continue to live in the home until they die. There would also be other details about who is responsible for maintenance and upkeep, insurance,... View More

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