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Questions Answered by Brad S Kane
2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: In California what is considered part time and full time work?

Hey everyone, so my dad has been working for a restaurant for about 10 years now and was considered a full time employee. Recently he had to travel out the country for a funeral and requested vacation hours along with bereavement. He has roughly 2 months of accrued vacation hours and when he got... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Sep 2, 2022

Paid vacation is a benefit that an employer is not required by law to provide. However, if it was provided (and it should be reflected on your father's paystub(, the employer cannot retroactively take it away. If the employer's policy gives the benefit to "full time" employees,... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: I was forced to resign almost 3 years ago from my Department as a Reserve Police Officer. Can I go back to them?

I made the mistake of writing down hours that I never worked and I regret it until this day. I have grown, learned my lesson and just want to have a successful career as a Reserve Police Officer. I was forced to resign but I am wanting to know if I can still ask for a spot at the department back or... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Sep 1, 2022

I agree with the wise approach suggested by Mr. Fazzi. I would add that you will need to prepare a very strong case of rehabilitation. Law enforcement jobs are very strict about dishonesty and theft. Nevertheless, there is no legal barrier to you reapplying.

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for California on
Q: I was fired for texting my boss asking for her to not yell at her staff. Is this wrongful termination?
Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Sep 1, 2022

Being fired for asking your boss to not yell at staff in a text might be considered a protected activity, i.e. opposing illegal conduct, if the boss was engaged in illegal discrimination or harassment. It is not illegal to be a bad boss, unless the behavior is motivated by hostility toward a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Washington on
Q: Can I collect unemployment I'm on suspension w/o pay, my cash register came up 40.00 short

Is that considered misconduct? I live in WA state

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 29, 2022

You should apply for unemployment. It is a form of insurance that you pay into.

Mere negligence or making a mistake will not disqualify you for unemployment. An employer would have to provide that you intentionally stole the money to be disqualified for a short cash drawer.

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Washington on
Q: Hello. I am a WA state employee currently employed on a W2 full time role with one company, with which I am taking paid

family medical leave. I have another full time W2 job in addition to this role. Am I able to take PFML payments from the one job, while also going back to work full time on the second? Is there any way my first employer would know, or the PFML program would know about this other job?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 29, 2022

The real question is your pregnancy leave for employer number 1 consistent with you not taking pregnancy leave for employer number 2. Your doctor should be making that decision. If you were put on medical leave to protect your health and your child's health, you need to make sure that working... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: What is the amount of hours there should be between shifts ? If I use my phone for work do I get reimbursed?

I often am scheduled to close and open so I'm off by 11 to 1115 and back by 7 am. And I had been using my phone to send pics to district Manger per my manager.

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 29, 2022

You are entitled to reimbursement for your cell phone use. Typically a percentage of your bill.

There is no minimum time off between shift. Instead, the legislature has mandated overtime for work more than typically 8 hours per day as a remedy. Unfortunately, you can have a shift end at...
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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: If I don't clock out for lunch cause I didn't end up taking my lunch and my employer adds my lunch am I owed money?

I am expected to take lunch but there isn't anyone who can cover my lunch and I'm not allowed to leave as I'm the only key holder

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 29, 2022

If you are non-exempt, then you are entitled to 1 hour of premium pay at your regular rate for each day your employee does not give you the opportunity to take a 30 minute uninterrupted lunch where you are relieved of all duties. The same is true for rest breaks.

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for California on
Q: Does my employer have the right to deny the job promotion and delay my transfer?

I was selected for a position in June for a Level IV position. After months of waiting, I inquired about the promotion and effective date of transfer, I was told that it will be a lateral transfer--not a promotion and no raise. The job posting was for a level IV position which I qualified for. It... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 27, 2022

Assuming you are an at-will employee, your employer can prospectively change the terms and conditions of your employment for any reason or no reason, but not a prohibited reason such as hostility towards a protected class such as race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender expression,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Company has not payed me since 8/12/22 and today Friday 8/26/22 was my last they told me pick up all checks on 8/31/22

I was working for that company and they still owe me 3 to 4 checks. Even today 08/26/22 being my last day they should have issued me all my checks and instead they keep telling to come and pick up all my checks on Wednesday 08/31/22 at this point I'm having a bad taste in my mouth they keep... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 27, 2022

There are two types of penalties available. First, while you continue to work for the employer, there is a 25% penalty for failure to timely pay wages plus $100.00 for each late pay check under Labor Code 210.

Second, after you separate from your employer, you are entitled to waiting time...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Must employer pay for internet etc. During pandemic and when at home for 1.5 years?

Over 100 employees were told to work from home. Many had no office equipment or home internet. Must employer provide compensation for added costs?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 26, 2022

The short answer is yes. If your employer did not reimburse employees for the reasonable cost of remote work, then you and your fellow employees are entitled to reimbursement and can file a class action. The reimbursement includes use of cell phone, internet, office equipment, supplies, etc.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Washington on
Q: Commission-only (no salary our hourly pay) physician-can I be required to work in person in clinic certain hours?

I am required to be present in clinic certain hours of the week so medical assistants can administer vaccines. Often I don't have patients of my own at those times and because I'm not seeing the patients getting vaccinated (I'm just sitting in my office-have to be present in case... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 25, 2022

You are entitled to minimum wage for all hours worked. If your commission does not at least cover minimum wage for all hours worked, including the time you are required to be in the office, you are not being paid properly.

2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: My family member was found in work bathroom. Employer never realized he didn't come back from break? Employer neglect?
Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 24, 2022

Employees generally resent employers monitoring their bathroom. Employers have no duty to monitor employee time in the bathroom, so it will be hard to prove negligence unless the employer has a bathroom monitoring policy or some other reason to check on the employee in the bathroom.

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Can I send an employee home without pay for being late?
Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 23, 2022

You have to pay the employee for all time worked, even if the employee showed up late. As a disciplinary matter, you may send the employee home as punishment for being late. However, you still be liable for reporting time pay equal to 1/2 the scheduled shift and not less than 2 hours pay. Thus, you... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Are city and county employers exempt from California Labor Code 203?
Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 22, 2022

California Labor Code 203 does not apply to governmental employers.

I agree with Mr. Pedersen that: (i) the federal Fair Labor Standards Act does apply to state governments and their subdivisions; and (ii) there is no provision similar to California Labor Code 203.

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Do I have a legal right for back pay if my employer hired me at full-time 40hrs, but has never given me 40hrs?

I work home health in which hours are generally dependent on pts consensus, but that is not specifically stated in my contract. My contract says full-time, and HR has specifically stated full-time is 40hrs.

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 30, 2022

Assuming you are an at will employee, your employer can change your hours prospectively. Since you knew your hours were less than full time and kept working without objecting, it will be very difficult to prove entitlement to 40 hours per week retroactively.

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Remote Work - US based employee working <90 days in South Africa?

I work for a US based non-profit, my role is remote from California. I am hoping to work remotely from South Africa for less than 90 days. Before asking my employer I would like to know from a legal standpoint what considerations my employer & legal team will need to take into account while... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 17, 2022

I would note that your employer is still required to comply with United States and likely California anti-discrimination law. The Civil Rights Act of 1991 effectively overruled EEOC v. Arabian Oil Co., 499 U.S. 244 (1991), which held Title VII did not protect United States citizens working overseas... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Discrimination for California on
Q: California law prohibits employers of five or more employees from discriminating against applicants or employees.

What if a case of discrimination happens against a transgender but the business in question has just four employees?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 29, 2022

California's method of counting employees for FEHA purposes, includes part-time employees and person working outside the state of California. Thus, the employer can have five employees for purposes of a discrimination claim under California law, even if the employer never had more than 4... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Washington on
Q: Can I take my boss to court?They continue to retaliate against me for medical issues even when they are excused by A DR

I’ve been with this company 2.5 years. I worked 5+ days a week with the “best” and busiest shift. Then, I got covid. My boss continued to harass me to leave my quarantine to buy an at home test even though I provided a positive covid test from the DR 1 day before. When I refused to leave my... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 12, 2022

It is illegal to retaliate against you for taking a protected medical leave, such as taking away your shifts or giving you less desirable shifts. If you have paid sick leave or your employer has at least 5 employees, your short term medical leave is likely protected.

2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: How to answer question “Have you ever file a law suit against your employer?”

How to answer question “Have you ever file a law suit against your employer?”

If I filed a law suit and the hearing date was scheduled, but the hearing never took place since the case was resolved with a settlement.

Can I say “I have never filed a lawsuit” since the case was... View More

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 10, 2022

No. You filed the lawsuit and can be fired later for being dishonest.

You should carefully read the settlement agreement to determine if there is a confidentiality provision limiting what you can say about the case. Sometimes you can say "it was amicably resolved."

If the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for California on
Q: Employer accidentally paid me another employee’s pay and want it all back at once.

What are my rights as an employee? I work 40 hours a week and still on my probation period. HR seemed very stern and in a hurry about a mistake that was not my fault. Can we make an agreement on a certain amount to take off my future paychecks instead of paying it back all at once?

Brad S Kane
Brad S Kane
answered on Aug 11, 2022

Your employer only has to pay you what you earned. The difference should be paid back. The employer can fire you for not paying the money back promptly.

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