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Colorado Landlord - Tenant Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: With regards to CO Rev Stat § 38-12-103 (2016)

If the time specified in section 1 passes and the landlord has not returned the security deposit or provided an itemized list of deductions, are damages and fees still deducted from the amount of 3x the original deposit?

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Dec 29, 2022

Think of them as separate topics. The security deposit is meant to secure the performance of the lease. Once the time period has passed, the landlord forfeits the right to retain the security deposit. At that point, you have the responsibility to send the appropriate letters and bring legal action... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: I don’t know what to do about my ex and about these keys? I wouldn’t they be considered abandon at this point.

My ex and I broke up in Feb due to her infidelity. We had a lease together and she walked out on it. One day I got home and all her stuff was gone. A couple months later, she went back and took her mattress and stuff. She left behind a keychain with a key on it. Our lease already ended , she knew... View More

Rebecca Pescador
Rebecca Pescador
answered on Dec 28, 2022

Clearly, if you are able to find the key, that would solve it.

If you cannot find the key, however, I think it will be very difficult for her to prove any liability on your part. It is easy to file a lawsuit, so she could definitely file a suit against you. Once she's filed, however,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: Hi I had a few questions regarding my summons for an eviction. I just wanted to double check the time I needed to be to

Court on the dockets website and now I don't see my name. Why would I all of a sudden not be on the docket?

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Dec 14, 2022

FED proceedings, evictions, are normally suppressed. In otherwords, you may not be able to see them on a normal docket search. You may wish to confirm the time with the clerk.

Please be aware that any answer is based on all the events occurring in Colorado. Further, please be aware that...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: I went home today and my locks were changed. Can I break in my apartment?
Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Nov 9, 2022

If the locks were changed and you were not evicted through the court process then you may have been unlawfully evicted/removed. You may wish to speak to an attorney. The court may be able to restore you back to possession if you have been unlawfully removed.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: My landlord only return to small portion of my damaged deposit and is stating now if I take him to court he will charge

He stated I did not paid a pet deposit which is included in my lease and quoted as paid at time of lease he says if I take him to court he will charge me more than what he was originally going to even though I lived in the apartment for 7 and 1/2 years I do have what he was going to originally... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Nov 9, 2022

You should get in contact with an attorney. They would need to review your contract to determine what your landlord could and could not charge you.

Colorado has a security deposit law. It may be worth reviewing.

Please be aware that any answer is based on all the events occurring...
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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Contracts and Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: If I signed a lease w a private owner landlord of a condo, whom I've dealt with for all issues that arise,and whom

I've paid Rent to, hires a new realtor/management company 6 months into the year lease. I owe no obligation to the new realtor, because I never entered into a new contract w them?

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Nov 9, 2022

That depends on the contract. Typically your duty is to the property owner but they have the option of hiring a property manager to act as their agent. If you are asking then that means there is a potential problem. You should contact an attorney to help you work through it.

Please be...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: A tenant's association sues for property ownership

This is for a story I am writing. I am wondering if a tenant's association, as a legal entity, were to sue an owner for gross negligence in managing the building, if they could be awarded ownership of said property. How realistic of an idea is this?

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 20, 2022

Sorry to say but it would be unlikely. Most of the time in litigation, if you prevail, you would be awarded monetary damages. There are certain exceptions such as when a contract has a specific performance clause or there is some reason in equity why another type of award is more appropriate.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: If you are on a month-to-month lease and your landlord terminates it via text messages, is that legal?

My landlord decided to end the month-to-month lease abruptly over text message. I said I think this needs to be in a written format, signed and dated.( the lease does not specify the format) Which they responded that a text is perfectly legal and have yet to send any further information regarding... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 20, 2022

You may wish to contact an attorney so they can review both the text and your lease.

The forcible detainer statute does have some requirements around how notice has to be delivered. That being said, in contracts, a writing can be a lot of things including an email if it is defined in the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: I have a tenant I started to evict. Tenant abandoned the apartment and left behind some items. What are my rights?

Tenant agreed to move out to avoid eviction. At the agreed date to vacate, tenant had removed most personal property and didn't show up for scheduled final walk through. Tenant isn't responding to attempts to contact and hasn't turned over the keys and I don't know where they... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 19, 2022

I suggest you read the unlawful eviction statute and talk to an attorney. If the tenant cannot be deemed to have abandoned the house based on a reasonable person standard, you may need to evict them. Otherwise, you are subjecting yourself to liability. Again, talk to an attorney.

Please be...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning, Landlord - Tenant and Probate for Colorado on
Q: How do I revocate a contract / remove the trustee from trust/estate/property/etc.??

Acting as Durable POA for my incapacitated father, (with no limitations at all) - him being grantor of 1/2 a living trust within the family, I have been rejected 90% of the time I make a decision "as if I were him". Trustee will not respond to me at all or respect any of my father's final wishes

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 20, 2022

I think you need to determine if the trust is revocable or irrevocable. If it is an irrevocable living trust then you may not have the authority to do anything as that authority may rest with the trust administrator. I am in no way an expert in trusts but you may be able to find some information... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: I rent a townhome with 6 units, a shared attic. I had mice chew through the bedroom closet and desecrated my bedroom.

Property management put in the lease that I, the tenant, am responsible for rodents. This does not supersede the implied warranty of habitability, does it? I alerted them immediately, and they did not respond to me within 24 hours. Then when they did they denied getting an exterminator and told... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 14, 2022

I would say call an attorney.

Mice and rats could be a violation of the warranty of habitability. They are actually listed as one of the enumerated items if the infestation is bad enough. But you need to figure out if it qualifies, if it does then provide the proper notice, and so on....
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: Can my apartment require rent to only be paid online? Not a problem to pay online except for the 70$ convenience fee

Every payment is charged a convenience fee. I got charged 100 because they had to relocate my car. That bill is now 170 because of the convenience fee. This doesn’t seem fair.

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 4, 2022

I think that question would come down to your lease. I would recommend reaching out to an attorney. $70 seems like a allot. If your lease requires you to pay online then it may even be a material term that may be enough to undue the entire contract. Like I said, reach out to an attorney. That is a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Land Use & Zoning and Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: Can you live/camp in the backyard of an unfinished home if you are not the owner?

A home on our street was torn down and a new home was started but only got as far as framing the house, then the progress stopped 2 years ago. The owner lives in Florida (this home is in Colorado) and the owner's son is homeless and has schizophrenia camps in the backyard. Other homeless... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 3, 2022

In short, it would be difficult to force the sale since you do not have an ownership interest.

Could there be other legal remedies? Potentially. You should call an attorney to check.

If the occupants are there without the landowner’s permission, it could be trespass. Again, it...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: Can a landlord charge you for additional services that are more than your security deposit?

They put SOD in the back yard and charged us for that which is fine but when we moved in there was not grass in the back yard there were patches of weeds and grass. They charged us to throw trash that was removed from there and charged us for a dish removal and that was there when we moved in.

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 3, 2022

This is an oddly phrased question.

The security deposit and the amount that a landlord can charge you for damages that you caused to the lease are typically not related. The security damage acts as an advance that can be used to help cover those damages if needed. It is typically, not a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: can a owner give me 30 day notice to vacate for no reason other than not a good fit after I’ve been there a week?

I just moved into to and owner occupied home I have the whole garden level space. After 1 week owner says not a good fit provides a 30day notice to vacate. I have had no violations, not loud it’s just me and my 13lb mini Aussie. I’m disabled and hispanic so I’m not sure if she is... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 3, 2022

It depends. You need to talk to an attorney. If you are on a month-to-month lease, they may be able to terminate without cause on a 30-day notice. IE, they may not need a reason. Regardless, they need to follow both the lease and forcible detainer statute.

Regardless, more information...
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1 Answer | Asked in Animal / Dog Law and Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: Maintenance team accidentally let my dog out of my unit and he ran away.

I was notified of the maintenance (there’s never been any issues) I received a call that my dog had “gotten out” and they were attempting to retrieve him. Then I got a call a bit later stating they had “lost sight of him”. I left work after the first call to go get my dog myself but they... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 3, 2022

The dog is back safe and sound. That is the important thing. If the dog got out during a scheduling maintenance event, then it may be no more than mere negligence. It sounds like the landlord tried to do the right thing by looking for the dog and paying for all the associated costs.

You...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: I want out of my lease since I cannot coexist with my roommate. If I get evicted how will that affect me?

My roommate is unemployed so between her and I only I can afford the apartment on my own. It's a joint lease. If I leave my landlord will sublease the whole apartment. If she leaves our credit is fine but she refuses to sublease her room. I'm paying the bills and my only way out is if I... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 3, 2022

You may wish to talk to the landlord about the situation. Often times they can help you come to a solution.

Getting evicted should be avoided if possible. If the eviction is entered by a court, it becomes public record. That can make it difficult down the road to obtain another apartment....
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: Can we request a credit on rent due to uninhabitable noise issues on an AC unit?

An AC unit outside of my apartment building has had an increasingly loud and high-pitched screeching coming from it. I've submitted a maintenance request and the team has basically come out to notate information about the unit and that's it. The issue began a couple of weeks ago,... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Oct 3, 2022

Well, it is possible that an A/C unit may fall under the warranty of habitability, you may be better off checking your contract for clauses regarding the landlord’s duty to maintain the property.

I feel it is important to caution tenants against withholding rent for warranty of...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for Colorado on
Q: Is it legal for a landlord to reply to a bad review from a tenant online by listing out all of the months of rent that

the tenant owes? “We have been trying to collect from Sierra since May due to her paying late on her rent. She has been accruing late fees and has been posted several times. We sent emails concerning past due account: 4/16, 5/5, 5/13, 5/17, 5/19, 5/21, 6/3, 7/8, 7/12, 7/21, 7/28. We have posted... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Sep 22, 2022

You need to check with an attorney.

In short, anytime you post any type of factual comment you need to be aware that you could be subject to a defamation suit.

In addition, you need to walk through the late fee issue. During COVID a few significant bills passed regarding late fees...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: Can a landlord sue you based on estimates without an explanation of what was repaired?

Landlord withheld my entire security deposit of $1750 and charged $2065 on top of that for “estimated” repairs. They will not provide receipts, I have requested them several times. They took me to court because I did not pay until I received receipts. Now I will be responsible for interest and... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Sep 19, 2022

You need to talk to an attorney. The landlord as Plaintiff, just like in most civil cases, has the burden of proof which includes proving their damages. Damages do not need to be exact, but they cannot be guesses either.

Depending on where you are in the process, you may even wish to...
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