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Questions Answered by James Edward Berge
2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: How much time can a trustee take to sell the assets (house) from a trust and distribute the monies to the beneficiaries?

Our mother passed away Nov, 2018 and our brother is the trustee. He and one of my sisters took everything out of the house and my sister and her family moved into the house. The trustee will not respond to any of the beneficiaries, except my sister living in the house. The attorney for the trust... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 12, 2019

A trustee has a duty to keep you informed, a duty of loyalty to you, a duty to account to you, a duty to treat you fairly, and a duty to make trust assets income producing, along with a duty to fully and faithfully comply with the terms of the trust. Without knowing more, it sounds like this... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: I am in probate with a hearing date in December. I would like to sell property which is in the probate.

Is there a fee for filing a Notice of Proposed Action? and how long does it take?

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 9, 2019

No. After your initial filing fee has been paid for your petition for probate, there are no fees for additional filings.

2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: My mother died and left me her assets in her will, she purposely left her husband out of the will. is that legal?

the assets were only in her name on the accounts and totaled less than 100k. he gave her power of attorney over his financial affairs six months prior to her death. she used most of her money to pay for his care for dementia for those six months. his money is still in accounts with both of their... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 9, 2019

For jointly held bank accounts, they pass automatically to the surviving joint owners regardless of what her Will says. For her share of all other assets, they will pass to you as beneficiary under her Will (without probate with a small estate affidavit). Check with a probate lawyer if you’re... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Elder Law and Probate for California on
Q: How do I go about on getting my nephew off of.being power of attorney of.my mother whom.is 84 yrs Old.

This situation is very complicated.i have made elderly abuse report .gotten advice fro.jaime gallardo from legal aid

But nothing happen

This was like in 2011 or 2012.meanwhile a brother I have living at my mother bulked.her for $29,000. From her checking account out permission... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 3, 2019

If your mom is competent, she can simply send her nephew a letter informing him that his power of attorney has been revoked and then notify everyone that you’re aware of who is relying on that power of attorney that it has been revoked. If your mom is incompetent, call Adult Protective Services... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Will any money in my trust account be paid back to creditors by the bank before being passed on to my beneficiaries?
James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 3, 2019

Yes. Creditors get paid before beneficiaries. To avoid creditor claims, consider making your trust a joint tenancy or pay on death account.

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4 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: my father died intestate and there are five children no spouse and the assets are under $150,000. need california code §

we are donating things to a museum and they need a letter that states the code that says we inherit automatically as the children . I just want to quote the code but can't find it. and your web site structure requires one to click on numbers to read the code and this system means i could be... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 3, 2019

Google the search term for California Probate Code 13100 to obtain a small estate affidavit form and pay attention to the rules set forth in that section before using the form. Please note that everyone entitled to the property as intestate heirs must sign the form, meaning all of the children in... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: I'm set to inherit one-third stake in a property I do not want (that's still in probate). How do I yield this stake?

Grandmother did not have a will. My mother pre-deceased her. Property is being split between myself, my aunt, and my uncle. My aunt presently lives in the home, and intends to continue living in it. I have no interest in the property, and wish to yield my stake in it. However, her lawyer has... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 28, 2019

You can absolutely refuse the gift from your grandmother. It’s called a qualified disclaimer if signed by you and delivered to the executor within 9 months of your grandmother ‘s death and you have accepted non of the benefits of ownership prior to the refusal. A qualified disclaimer is not... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Elder Law for California on
Q: Can I be legally reimbursed (from my mother's bank account) for expenses incurred doing home repairs on her house?

My mother is 86 and in the early stages of dementia. My brother and sister live at my mom's house rent-free, but do little to care for her. They also are trustees of her living trust (which they coerced her to get) and will not show me that document. She needs many repairs to her house (sewer... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 22, 2019

It depends on whether your power of attorney is durable, whether your authority under that power of attorney is effective immediately or only upon incapacity, and the express powers given to you. It also depends on whether that power of attorney remains effective or has been revoked.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: For a Will in the state of California do I have the option of 2 Witnesses or 1 Notary Public?

I prefer 2 Witnesses and a Notary but we are having a problem getting the 2 Witnesses.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 22, 2019

No. Wills cannot be notarized in California. You have two choices: either two witnesses sign your Will in your presence at the same time that you sign it (a formal Will), or your Will is entirely in your handwriting (no witnesses; holographic).

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: My friend left his house to someone when he passed about a month ago the person who was willed the house also died

If the property never changed legal ownership does the person who died and was willed the houses family have claim to the property

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 22, 2019

It depends on when the donee died. If before the decedent’s death, then no. If shortly after the decedent’s death, then yes. Likely in the latter instance a probate on the first estate will be required and simultaneously a probate on the second estate will also be required. If the value of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Contracts and Probate for California on
Q: Would I have rights to my house, if my moms dying wishes, with out a will, & possibly just a verbal agreement

Would I have rights to my house, if my moms dying wishes, with out a will, & possibly just a verbal agreement, were for her sister, my aunt, to buy a home for me & my brothers, which she did, but she never put our names on it, only hers, her husbands, & Garza Trust, are on deed, &... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 22, 2019

All agreements concerning real estate must be in writing, so you would probably lose on your contractual claim, but you might succeed if you could prove with clear and convincing evidence that your aunt intended to deceive your mom and profited from that deception. Your claim would be based on... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: In santa cruz county how long does a conservator have to generate a final accounting following the death of the ward?

My half brother's mother died in November of 2018 and her financial conservator still has not ended her management of the ward's estate in any respect.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 16, 2019

There is no hard and fast rule. A conservator must file his petition for approval of account when all the information required to be disclosed in the account has been obtained and summarized. A conservator may delay this petition until a probate has been opened in the name of the beneficiary of... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: My mom died and resided in California. She has an account in Ohio I need to close. Total assets 25,000. Probate?

California does not require probate but Ohio does. I'm in California and not sure how to proceed to close her account.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 10, 2019

It’s not the law of the state where the account is located that matters. It’s the law of the state where your mom resided at the time of her death. She resided in California at the time of her death, so California law governs this situation. As John suggests, you should be able to collect... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: My mother passed and left me a will Incase my father did not carry out her wishes

My mother died with joint accounts with my father. I have the original and only will of hers that states that she leaves 100% of her assets in her bank accounts to me. I also have a letter that she instructed me to present to my father stating that the joint accounts were only joint for convenience... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 5, 2019

You're correct that joint tenancy implies the right of survivorship and to dispute the form of title requires clear and convincing evidence. You might have that evidence, but you'll need to prove it in court by a petition filed under CA Probate Code section 850. A bank will not release... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: California: In hoarder cleanup for deceased, only will we found was from 1988 that doesn't reflect current $1M+ assets.

I'm pro tem administrator with probate hearing in August. Home is fully paid for but damaged, furniture is trashed, but estate accounts worth about $1.2M. Decedent left one valuable item to a friend, but had a falling out & haven't spoken to that friend since at least 2013. Now only... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 3, 2019

It’s the job of the attorney for the executor to help the executor in carrying out his or her duties as executor. If you’re in doubt about what those duties are, re-read the Duties and Liabilities form you signed when became executor. It’s the job of the executor to carry out the terms of... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: 1 SIBLING DIES WHILE INHERITANCE IS BEING DISTRIBUTED. WHERE DOES HIS PORTION GO? TO THE ONLY OTHER SIBLING? OR HIS KIDS

My father passed away and had settlement money coming in. He wrote a will stating that he left everything to me, including any monies from suits. My brother passed away while there is still money coming in. We were splitting the money 50/50 between us. Where does his portion go now? To me or do I... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 1, 2019

Since your father left everything to you through his Will, everything goes to you. It's up to you to decide whether or not to share it with your brother's children. If you haven't already done so, you should consider doing a Will for yourself.

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Inheritance Time Frame

My husband has a terminal illness in which he is expected to live 2-3 weeks, I called his only sister to inform the family (his sister and father)about his prognosis, only to be informed that my father in law had passed away in late April. My father in law and my sis in law are located in New... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jul 1, 2019

I completely agree with Jeff’s answer.

If your husband does not live long enough to collect his inheritance, a probate estate can be opened for your husband and an administrator appointed (presumably you) to collect his inheritance. Either you and/or your children will be entitled to...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: How do I get my mom's truck when both mother and stepfather have passed away and a friend of his has power of attorney

The truck was my moms registered in her name until after she passed when my stepdad said it goes to me when he buys new truck which he never did before he recently passed away. His friend is claiming he has power of attorney over his stuff even though most was my moms. He made me out to be the bad... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jun 28, 2019

First, if your mom was survived by a husband and a son, and died without a will, there is a good chance that her truck and personal belongings passed intestate to her husband and not you. But if her belongings were her separate property acquired before marriage or by gift, you might have some... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: judge set trust aside conservator said it was lost. i have the trust what do i do

the conservator isnt doing her job, she lies, harasses, threatens me and others. The court would not re ask my mom questions about if she wanted to keep the conservator and court appointed lawyer after it was known that my mom could not hear the questions because the headphones had got turned off... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jun 28, 2019

File a petition to set aside the judgment based on new facts or fraud or some other grounds assuming your petition is timely.

1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: Can I distribute estate assets before having signed order from judge? Petition approved to distribute at hearing

Petition for final distribution and waiver of accounting approved at hearing. Have submitted order for judge to sign. Have been advised I can distribute estate account now as it takes 6-8 weeks for signature. Is this true?

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Jun 27, 2019

I would advise you to wait for the signed order. If the order does not reflect what you believe was approved at the court hearing, further actions may be necessary.

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