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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: As a heir, do I have to pay capital gains on money I recvd from property sold from a Testamentary Trust in California?

My mom has 6 rental homes. She just died. It appears to be a 50/50 split, with her trust and my father's who died in 1971. Trusts list me and my 3 brothers as beneficiaries. The properties are to be sold. I have heard the capital gains tax will be 33% or more.

Thank you

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Oct 25, 2019

If the trust sells the asset prior to distribution to beneficiaries, the trust reports the capital gain or loss and pays the tax, unless the sale occurs in the final year of the trust, in which case, the capital gain or loss is reported to each of the individual beneficiaries on a separate IRS Form... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: What happens if a conservatee in California wants to marry.

My serious boyfriend has a conservator, we wants to get married but I don’t understand the process and what will happen with his conservatorship.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Oct 23, 2019

Unless the court order which established the conservatorship prohibits the conservatee from marrying, the conservatee has the absolute right to marry without seeking permission from anyone. Despite the marriage, the conservatorship continues until the court orders otherwise.

2 Answers | Asked in Elder Law for California on
Q: Can a home be sold without a joint owners agreement?

My father has Dementia and does not want his house sold..his wife's family listed it without his knowledge

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Oct 23, 2019

No. If property is held in joint tenancy or tenants in common or community property (any form of joint ownership), all owners must agree on the sale of the property. If your father has dementia and cannot act for himself, it's certainly possible that he may have previously authorized someone... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: What county do you file probate in when the dead person and the person in charge of the will live in different counties?

In California USA

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Oct 17, 2019

In general, you file in the county probate court wherein the decedent resided at the time of death, and not where the executor resides, but in cases where the decedent resided outside of California at the time of death but owned real property located within the State of California, you would file... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: If a trust has a trustee and co trustee, a bank, what happens when the bank is bought by another bank.

Both hu and wife have passed away. No children. Beneficiaries are nieces and nephews.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Oct 7, 2019

The new bank becomes the new cotrustee.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Child Support for California on
Q: Brother and I are coexecutors of trust. He owes $250,000 to creditors, how do I protect my half of inheritance ?

Trust consist of two homes. Total mortgage owed on both homes is $180,000. We live in San Francisco Bay Area, San Carlos. I know California tax laws are INSANE! I don’t want to make a wrong decision that could have lasting effects on me financially.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Oct 5, 2019

Nina is right of course, but the answer is even simpler. Your brother’s debts are not your debts. His debts are also not your mother’s debts or debts of her trust. Presumably you are entitled to one half of your mother’s trust after her debts have been paid, and your brother is entitled to... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Contracts and Probate for California on
Q: Do beneficiaries of a trust have a right to access of the same info as the Trustee/Executor?

My estranged father passed away and left a will & trust stating to divide his estate up equally between his 5 children. None of his children had contact with him for over 15 years. He had a large sum of money piled up in various investments that no one knew about. The Trustee, who is also a... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Oct 3, 2019

I agree with the answers posted by the previous attorneys. You should also know that the trustee's attorney works for the trustee and not the trust or the beneficiaries. The attorney-client privilege exists with respect to confidential communications between them, including emails and other... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: I was wondering if an aunt can sell my friend's mom's house, when there's a will given to the friend? (mom has dementia)

I read a bit into this and i feel like a surrogate's court citation is the right way to go.

The details on the situation is that, my friend was adopted by her adoptive mother,

The relatives treats my friend like a nuisance, My friend only has her mother, so the aunt and her... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Sep 22, 2019

The Will confers no rights to your friend in the house until his mom dies. Until then, the house may be the only financial resource the mom has to take care of her needs. A sale of the home may be necessary under the circumstances, but it can only be done by an agent acting on mom’s behalf... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for California on
Q: If I'm Admin with full authority to manage estate, can i sign a Quit claim deed to a property? Just transfer no money.

I feel I can do anything I want as long as I notify the other beneficiaries. But what form i use to do this and how i send it by mail or what? And if they dont want me to how will they let me know? What happens if they dont agree and if i insist? What is this called?

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Sep 17, 2019

With full authority under the IAEA, you have the authority to sign a deed in connection with a sale transaction assuming you have the consent of all beneficiaries, but not the authority to make a distribution of the estate without court approval. If you do not have the consent of all... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Elder Law for California on
Q: I have been left my grandfathers home in his will. I asked the city if I can file the document to be on record in person

They told me when there in person I did not need to. I am now reading that’s not true and I needed to file it within 30 days. One of his children of my aunt has filed for probate to be executor of estate, She knows I have his last will and testament but is ignoring it. The home is in process to... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Sep 9, 2019

It's still not too late to file the original Will with the Santa Clara County Superior Court at 191 N. First Street, in San Jose.

The statute says 30 days but there is no penalty for failure to file within that time. You said that someone from the city informed you. Perhaps you went...
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3 Answers | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for California on
Q: My friend’s father passed away & her half brothers want to use the living trust made in 2017 & not the revised from 6/19

The older trust benefits the brothers and pretty much leaves the daughter out of an inheritance. Can they choose which will to use?

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Sep 8, 2019

It depends on which trust owns the asset. The older trust may own the house and bank accounts. The newer trust may own nothing. If neither trust owns the asset, the most recent Will controls who owns the asset. If the only Will points to the older trust, the older trust gets the asset. If... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: My mom wrote a notarized letter leaving me her belongings, can her boyfriend fight that in court?

They aren’t married, but have lived together for around 6 years.

We also lived in a different state. I moved to Nevada 3 years ago, she lives in California.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Sep 6, 2019

If there’s no dispute that your mom owned the property she sought to leave to you, it’s hers to give away. A letter however is not a Will unless it’s intended to have testamentary effect and is either written entirely by your mom in her own handwriting or signed by two witnesses. If the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: Reversing or modifying a Trust Transfer Deed and Change of Ownership report by seller/transferor.

The deed to my father's primary residence has been transferred by means of a Trust Transfer Deed, into the name of my half-sister, as trustee. He has reason to believe she has been mismanaging his funds, refusing to disclose any information pertaining to his affairs and assets, so he wishes to... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Sep 5, 2019

Your dad doesn't need to revoke the trust to remove a trustee. All he needs is a simple letter to the trustee exercising his right to remove a trustee and demanding that she deed the property back to him as sole trustee. If she fails to do so, she can be held liable for damages. A simple... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: If cars my dad owned before marriage and have always solely been in his name considered personal prop? No will

I am only child and parents were married 30+ yrs, however, 3 classic cars & 1 classic motorcycle were all purchased and owned by my father before my mom and dad were married....he didn’t have a will. I realize my mom receives all community property and separate property should be dispersed... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Sep 5, 2019

It sounds like the cars your father purchased before marriage were his separate property. If a person dies without a Will and is married and has one child, the laws of intestacy say that your mother inherits 1/2 of that property and you inherit 1/2 of that property. If your mother claimed 100%... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law and Probate for California on
Q: Is there a law against appointing anew board member to replace a deceased one in my CCorp whileher stock is in probate?

According to my bylaws I am allowed to replace her vacancy. But I am wondering if there is a law against that in California given the fact that her shares of stock are currently going to be transferred in ownership in Probate.

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 26, 2019

There's nothing to prohibit a shareholder vote to replace a director who is deceased, but keep in mind that the executor for the estate gets to vote the shares for the deceased shareholder in that election absent a binding voting agreement among shareholders.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for California on
Q: Can a revocable trust be changed three times?

My husband and I are trustees of a revocable trust. The owner of the trust has changed it three times, has had one trustee in 2003, had a falling out with that one, got another one in 2010 had a falling out with that one and now has my husband and I since 2017. Each time she gets a new trust at a... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 22, 2019

If she makes a change to a trust and expects it to have a binding effect on the trustee, she must inform the trustee of the change and the trustee needs to sign off on the change.

If she makes a change to a trust which changes the trustee, no notice is required to make the change, but once...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for California on
Q: Do I need a special order to quitclaim property? My order for probate says I'm Administrator with Full Authority
James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 21, 2019

To quitclaim an interest in property, you're giving up whatever interest the estate might have in the property, and in certain circumstances, that might be the right thing to do, but make sure you clear it with all of the beneficiaries of the estate to avoid future liability claims, preferably... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can you add someone to the deed to your house but Will that your home be sold/profits split Among people not on the deed

My grandmother recently added my aunt and her husband to the deed of her home and the was told she could require they sell the home and split the money between us 5 grandkids. Is this true in California. Doesn’t a deed supersede a will? And if my aunt is a beneficiary on all her other accounts... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 18, 2019

There is a presumption affecting the burden of proof that title to property is what it is, and that challengers that seek to prove otherwise must produce clear and convincing evidence to the contrary. It’s certainly possible that grandma conveyed title with an understanding that the property... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate, Small Claims and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Probate hasnt started can a non teanat place locks on rooms? Will a quite title action make an unsigned deed valid?

My grandmother passed and left the deed, leaving the home to her son and nephew, unsigned. Since then her son has collected 12,000 from the teanats and has only payed 6000 toward the mortgage. Is this considered rent skimming or embezzlement? After one teant moved out he placed a lock on the room... View More

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 14, 2019

An unsigned deed does not convey legal title to property and does not qualify as a Will. A probate will be required to convey title from grandmother to her heirs at law, typically her children and quite possibly her son. Since her son does not have title to the property, he cannot evict a tenant... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for California on
Q: mY PARENTS HAVE A LIVING TRUST I AM ONE OF 3 CHILDREN WHO HAS THE RIGHT TO SEE THE TRUST ? DO THE CHILDREN

MY DAD PASSED OVER 5 YRS AGO AND MY MOM WILL BE SOON

James Edward Berge
James Edward Berge
answered on Aug 13, 2019

As long as your parents’ trust is revocable, no one has the right to see their trust, not even their children. The only time that you have a right to see their trust is when that trust or a portion of that trust becomes irrevocable due to the death of a trustor, or you are entitled to... View More

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