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California Tax Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Tax Law and Contracts for California on
Q: Can LLC shareholder employees be W-2 under PEO in CA?

I own a small PEO in California and have a client with an LLC where some employees are also shareholders. The concern raised by the LLC's tax accountants is about these shareholder employees being classified as W-2 employees under the PEO arrangement. They recommended that shareholders cannot... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 1, 2025

The tax treatment of LLC shareholder-employees depends on how the LLC is taxed. If the LLC has elected S-corporation tax treatment, shareholder-employees can and should be W-2 employees receiving reasonable compensation before taking distributions. However, if the LLC is taxed as a partnership (the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law for California on
Q: Legal implications of early withdrawal from tax-sheltered annuity in CA while on disability.

I am on permanent disability and had previously left my job. My tax-sheltered annuity account has been brought to a zero balance. I am trying to understand the legal implications of this early withdrawal, especially related to exceptions for disability.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 1, 2025

Early withdrawals from tax-sheltered annuities typically trigger a 10% federal penalty tax plus ordinary income tax on the distribution amount when taken before age 59½. However, the IRS provides important exceptions for individuals with permanent disability, which might apply to your situation.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Tax Law and Contracts for California on
Q: Must all partners sign a 1995 amendment in CA LLP if one disapproved?

In a California limited partnership where the general partner holds a 93% interest and the limited partners hold a 7% interest, must an amendment from 1995 regarding unreimbursed general partner expenses be signed by all partners to be valid, if one partner disapproved and did not sign at that... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 28, 2025

In California limited partnerships, the validity of amendments typically depends on the terms outlined in your original partnership agreement. If your agreement specifies that amendments require unanimous consent, then the 1995 amendment regarding unreimbursed general partner expenses would need... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Tax Law for California on
Q: Withdrawing money from a custodial account to pay capital gains

My sons custodial account has done surprisingly well, generating 13,000$ from an initial 1,600$ through options. Can I withdraw the money from the custodial account to pay its capital gains taxes or do I need to use my own money to pay for the child (as money can only be used for the benefit of the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 28, 2025

You can withdraw funds directly from the custodial account to pay the capital gains taxes, provided those taxes result from income generated by the account itself. Since the custodial account belongs to your child, the IRS views taxes on its gains as a legitimate expense benefiting the minor.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: How to report home sale proceeds on tax return after quit claim deed?

I recently transferred my half of a home to my former girlfriend through a quit claim deed and received $300,000. After accounting for the home buying down payment and improvements, my net profit was less than $250,000. The property was my primary residence for the last three years. How should I... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 27, 2025

You'll likely qualify for the capital gains exclusion on your home sale since you lived there as your primary residence for at least two of the last five years. Since your profit is under $250,000 and you're a single filer, you may not owe any taxes on this transaction. The quit claim... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law for California on
Q: How should I handle state taxes if I live in MA and have a work address in CA?

I live in Massachusetts but have my official work address, as shown on my W2, in California. I mostly work remotely from Massachusetts and occasionally travel to California for work. I don't have any other sources of income in either state. How should I handle my state taxes in this situation?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 24, 2025

You'll need to file tax returns in both Massachusetts (as your resident state) and California (as a non-resident state). This dual-filing situation is common for remote workers with official work addresses in different states.

For your Massachusetts return, you'll report your...
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1 Answer | Asked in Health Care Law and Tax Law for California on
Q: Can excludable Medicaid payments be used for Roth IRA contributions?

I want to know if excludable Medicaid waiver payments can be treated as compensation for the purpose of making Roth IRA contributions, according to Section 116 of the SECURE Act of 2019, especially since IRS Publication 590-A does not mention these payments in the Roth IRA section.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 23, 2025

Let me help clarify this important question about Medicaid waiver payments and Roth IRA contributions.

Yes, excludable Medicaid waiver payments can be treated as compensation for making Roth IRA contributions, thanks to Section 116 of the SECURE Act of 2019. While IRS Publication 590-A...
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1 Answer | Asked in Child Support and Tax Law for California on
Q: Can I claim my 19-year-old child as a dependent despite ex's claim?

I have consistently claimed my 19-year-old child as a dependent in previous years without any issues. My child lives with me full-time in California, and I provide all financial support. My ex, who has no relationship with my child, claimed them as a dependent on his taxes this year. My child did... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 20, 2025

Based on the information you've provided, you have the right to claim your 19-year-old child as a dependent. Since your child lives with you full-time, and you provide all financial support, you meet the key IRS requirements for claiming a qualifying child dependent.

When two parents...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Tax Law for California on
Q: Can I use inherited money to help daughter's mortgage in CA?

I am inheriting money and would like to help my daughter by putting money towards her mortgage. However, my sister mentioned that someone in financial aid said I might not be able to gift my money away. Are there legal restrictions that could prevent me from using my inheritance to assist my... View More

Howard E. Kane
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Howard E. Kane
answered on Feb 18, 2025

This is a tax question. Gifts of cash can trigger a gift tax and require the filing of a gift tax return according to the IRS website. One possibly end around may be for the inheritance to pass directly through to your daughter. I would consult with a tax adviser and the estate attorney regarding... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Tax Law and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can I transfer property sale proceeds from escrow directly to my brokerage account as Trust beneficiary in CA?

I'm the Successor Trustee and sole beneficiary of my parents' Living Trust, which includes only a property in California. The property is under contract and will close this week. The escrow company requires instructions for disbursing the sale proceeds. I've opened a Trust checking... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 16, 2025

While you can legally transfer the proceeds directly to your brokerage account since you're both the trustee and sole beneficiary, it's generally safer to first move the funds through the Trust checking account. This creates a clear paper trail showing proper trust administration and... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for California on
Q: How to resolve title issue due to inactive LLC and tax debts?

I am trying to sell a parcel that I purchased in December 2021, but I'm facing issues with clearing the title. The title company I am using for the sale informed me that it cannot clear because the previous owner's LLC was inactive when I bought the property. The previous owner owes... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Feb 15, 2025

Outside of paying the taxes yourself to the IRS and receiving a partial release of their lien, you may wish to sell to someone else who will accept the title as is. Otherwise you may have to wait out the enforceable period for the tax lien, up to 13 years from the tax being assessed.

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2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: Can I reassess a rental property's value for higher depreciation under U.S. tax code?

I own a rental property that was purchased 20 years ago and has been depreciated using straight-line depreciation. I've made several capital improvements, including a new roof, re-plumbing, and new paint. For ongoing tax planning, can the property's current higher market value be... View More

Zaher Fallahi
Zaher Fallahi
answered on Feb 16, 2025

You are allowed to use the original costs, plus improvements, which should be available from your tax professional. I hope this helps. Zaher Fallahi, Tax Attorney, CPA (Admitted in CA & D.C.).

Disclaimer: No solicitation is intended by answering general questions in this forum. This is...
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1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law for California on
Q: Hi! I'm interested in buying a car right now. My parents live in Oregon, and I live in California. And I have a question

I'm interested in buying a car right now. My parents live in Oregon, and I live in California. And I have a question: Is there a way to save money on taxes by buying a car in Oregon and registering it there on my parents house and then reregistering it in California where I live? Thank you!

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 7, 2025

While I understand the desire to save money on taxes, attempting to register a car at your parents' Oregon address while living in California would be considered tax evasion. California law requires residents to register their vehicles within 20 days of establishing residency or face... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law for California on
Q: A residential property that is an LLC with two partners and one partner opts out of the LLC

When one party opts out of the LLC and wants to gift his interest in the property to the LLC, what are the tax implications for the gifting party and the receiving party.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 7, 2025

Given the complexity of these transactions and their potential long-term implications, working with qualified tax and legal professionals would help ensure proper handling of all documentation and reporting requirements.

2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law for California on
Q: In California, 50/50 joint tenancy when one party wants to gift his share of interest to the other party

What are the tax implications for the giver and the receiver?

Phillip Todd Zagotti
Phillip Todd Zagotti
answered on Feb 8, 2025

I agree with James's response and would like to add that the current lifetime gift and estate tax exemption is $13,990,000 for individuals and $27,980,000 for married couples in 2025. You will likely want to use a portion of this lifetime exemption to facilitate the property transfer, assuming... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law for California on
Q: I was removed off previous job payroll app that holds my pay stubs and tax documents immediately. Is this allowed?

I reached out to obtain access to my pay stubs, access was denied and pay stubs were sent but now I have to wait on my W-2 form that I could have accessed electronically had they not removed me.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 31, 2025

It can be frustrating to lose access to important payroll documents after leaving a job. Employers are required by law to provide you with your final paycheck and W-2 form, but they are not necessarily obligated to keep you on their payroll system once you are no longer employed. However, they must... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for California on
Q: 1031 exchange for CA llc/residents: estate tax and 1040/sales tax implications for non-resident from OR- WA rental

I have 5plex in Portland, OR, considering 1031exchange to Vancouver Wa. I am non resident for both states, but my daughter is in Portland Oregon. Recent rent controls and hostile environments for landlord in Portland makes me think 1031 exchange.

Currently the property operates as... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 27, 2025

When you execute a 1031 exchange, federal income tax on the gain from the sale of your Portland property is deferred, provided you meet all IRS requirements. However, as a California resident, the state will track the deferred gain and may tax it if you later sell the replacement property and... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for California on
Q: Property taxes were supposed to be included with the mortgage payment. Mortgage company hasn't paid them.

What are my options? What kind of attorney can help me resolve my property tax issues?

Thank you

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 23, 2025

If your mortgage company failed to pay property taxes from your escrow account, you should first contact them immediately to understand what happened and demand they resolve the issue. Keep detailed records of all communications and document when payments were supposed to be made.

You can...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Tax Law and Social Security for California on
Q: starting a trust with margin capabilities to replace child’s custodial account in California

My kid(13) has a custodial account that he’s made 40 grand on. He wants to transfer it to a trust in order to gain access to margin. The broker he had in mind was IBKR. He wants to be able to withdraw any amount he wants at any time but the trust will fully vest when he turns 18, and the money... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 23, 2025

This situation requires careful consideration due to several legal complexities in California regarding trusts and minors' accounts. Your son demonstrates impressive financial acumen, but transferring custodial account funds to trust for margin trading carries significant risks and regulatory... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law for California on
Q: If I make PET bottles in Korea out of PET resin from China, what import taxes do I pay? Wouldn't ROO say it's Korean?

To my knowledge, Korea has a FTA with the United States, and since the product has been significantly changed in Korea, shouldn't its country of origin be Korea, thus I don't have to pay ANY duties on it?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 21, 2025

Let me help clarify the complexities of Rules of Origin (ROO) for your situation with PET bottles.

While Korea does have an FTA with the US, the ROO determination isn't solely based on where the final product is made. The key factor here is the "substantial transformation"...
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