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Maryland Criminal Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Maryland on
Q: If a waiver of Rights form was filled by the lawyer and not defendant and not filled out entirely is still valid
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Jun 5, 2021

What's valid is your signature under the acknowledgement paragraph that states you have fully read and understand all the rights afforded to you at trial, and that you are knowingly and voluntarily waiving those rights by entering the plea of guilty. What is also valid is your standing silent... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Maryland on
Q: If someone is looking for habeas corpus relief, but the state Court can not produce their plea bargain what can they do

Also if the courts can't produce the transcripts are there any grounds for dismissal? What if that case is only 2 years old? Is there any cases I can read up on about this?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Jun 5, 2021

Habeas Corpus relief does not guarantee that there will be trial transcripts to support whatever it is you are arguing that meets the basis for receiving such an extraordinary remedy. Defects in guilty pleas are generally raised by post plea/sentence motions to vacate or reconsider, or by appeal,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: In Maryland does task force have get permission from property owner to serve search warrant that is issued to a tenant?
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on May 31, 2021

Search warrants are directed at locations, an address, a premises. It does not matter who owns or is in possession of the premises, and permission and notice to anyone is never required. So long as the warrant is issued based on probable cause to believe evidence of a crime can be found at the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: what is the statue of limitations for MD 3-804
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on May 27, 2021

A prosecution for Criminal Code Section 3-804 has no statute of limitations. Maryland largely abolished the statute of limitations for any crime that carries the possibility of imprisonment, and this offense carries up to 3 years. There are numerous exceptions for specified misdemeanors that have... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: I was convicted of a 2nd. assault in 2013, I was sentenced 10 years, 5 years suspended and 5 years probation. I complete

everything in 2017. Could I still get a gun permit for employment. Law enforcement is all I really know.

Scott Scherr
Scott Scherr
answered on May 20, 2021

A second degree assault conviction will disqualify you from owing a gun. You also cannot own a gun if you received probation before judgment for a domestic related second degree assault charge.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: Before a jury trial why does the state offer sometimes be higher than the previous offer that the state had before?

For example if someone is offered 1 year and then the next offer is 3 years and the next offer 6 months.

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on May 16, 2021

You should not be going to a jury trial without a lawyer. if you have a lawyer, you should be asking this question of your lawyer. It is not uncommon for prosecutors to play hardball with plea offers, steadily ratcheting up the seriousness of the crimes they are willing to let a defendant plead... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Criminal Law and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: What do we do about the person renting from our landlord who was subletting to us... stealing our money?

Mike is our landlord. Jeff rents the house from him and his name is on the lease. Jeff is subletting to me, and two other roommates. Jeff moved out but is still on the lease. We have been sending him rent money and utility money to pay the landlord and utilities (in his name). We found out today he... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on May 13, 2021

It sounds to me like you need to get out in front of this with the landlord as well as the sub landlord. It might be a good idea to review the lease between Mike and Jeff to see if he had the right to sublet. It is likely that you may be evicted, and if the PEPCO bill is in your name, you might... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: Retain an attorney for an Appeal of a Replevin / Show Cause hearing. The defendant is my son who has tried to murder me!

The defendant is my son who hates me enough to murder me and failed. I provided $300.00 to the purchase of the dog, "Bear", paid for over $2000.00+ medical bills, paid for all but eight? bags, of dog food, poop bags, treats, cared for him twenty-four hours a day even when my murderess son... View More

J. D. A.
J. D. A.
answered on May 12, 2021

Assuming that the case was litigated in district court, an appeal could be taken to the circuit court within 30 days. However, it is not clear from the question if the time to file an appeal from the original judgment (as opposed to the decision in the contempt/show cause hearing) has passed.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: Can a retake warrant be lifted
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on May 4, 2021

Generally speaking, no. Once issued, only the Parole Commission may recall it, but the decision to issue it in the first place has already been made based on a detailed application by the PO and a review by the Commission, so what happens next is the retake warrant is served and the parolee is... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: Does the "AND" at the end of section "A" mean both conditions need to be met to be illegal?

§ 4-110. Restricted firearm ammunition.

Universal Citation: MD Crim Law Code § 4-110 (2016)

(a) "Restricted firearm ammunition" defined. -- In this section, "restricted firearm ammunition" means a cartridge, a shell, or any other device that:

(1)... View More

Michael Wilson McGraw
Michael Wilson McGraw
answered on Apr 30, 2021

Yes this statute is written in the conjunctive which means the conditions in "A" and "B" both need to be met in order for there to be a violation.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: Please explain section B to me? It looks like it is only illegal to use this in the commission of a crime. Md Code 4-110

MD Crim Law Code § 4-110 (2016)

(a) "Restricted firearm ammunition"

(1) contains explosive or incendiary material designed and intended for use in a firearm; and

(2) has a core constructed, excluding traces of other substances, entirely from one or a combination... View More

Michael Wilson McGraw
Michael Wilson McGraw
answered on Apr 30, 2021

You're correct. Under this particular statute, it is illegal to use or possess essentially bullets, during the commission of a crime of violence. Example: If you had bullets in your possession during a robbery, but used a BB gun to commit the robbery, you could be charged under this... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: How does an appeal work if you lose a jury trial?

I know you cannot appeal simply because you don’t like the outcome but how does an appeal work if the facts weren’t all the way clear in trial and the jury does not believe the defense?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 22, 2021

You have 10 days to file for a new trial or to alter or amend the judgment, and 30 days to note an appeal (if you file a timely 10 day motion, then the appeal time does not start running until after the court rules on the 10 day motion). Grounds for appeal specific to what happened in your case,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: can a bias judge sign a search warrant

A judge signed a search warrant for my son"s apartment . the judge use to be a states attorney in our county he tried my son and lost the cases. I think he has in for my son. He has taken himself off as the judge on mu sons new case

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 18, 2021

The only way to challenge a warrant is if the affidavit signed by the detective or officer lacked adequate factual basis to support probable cause to issue it. The judge’s bias does not come into it, at least insofar as suppressing any evidence found as a result of the search. Separately you... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: Police are building a case against me for multiple counts of credit card fraud and theft.

I admitted to everything and they searched my car and confiscated evidence for the case. I was terrified because I owe many people money and I committed these terrible crimes. I have never been in legal trouble before. Will I have to pay fines and possibly jail time? I stole debit cards and items... View More

Eric Todd Kirk
Eric Todd Kirk pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 15, 2021

This is a public forum, not protected by lawyer-client confidentiality. While it may be a stretch, it could be possible for an intrepid prosecutor to subpoena the posting information, and use your admissions as part of a case against . The better course is to seek the guidance of an experienced... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Maryland on
Q: How does a jury trial go for a violation of protection order? What happens as far as deals or will the case go to trial?

Will the state spend money on a jury trial for this type of case? Is it worth it?

Eric Todd Kirk
Eric Todd Kirk pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 12, 2021

The State absolutely spends money on these cases. A first violation has a maximum of 90 days. There is a one-year sentence possible for subsequent violations. It's impossible to gauge how a trial may go without knowledge of the facts of the alleged violation. You should meet with a lawyer in a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Maryland on
Q: Is the prosecution case strong if someone violated a protective order but you can’t see who it is in the video evidence?

The video has no time stamp to prove where it happened, date or time and there are witnesses saying that the accused is guilty because they seen the person at the said time.

Eric Todd Kirk
Eric Todd Kirk pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 11, 2021

That seems like a remarkably strong case. Eyewitness testimony from multiple sources placing an individual at a scene- presumably where they are not supposed to be- corroborated by video evidence.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: Is calling on behalf of someone saying you are them a crime
Eric Todd Kirk
Eric Todd Kirk pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 10, 2021

It could be part of a series of acts that constitute a crime, depending on the context. It's not possible to definitively answer your question without that context. Having said that, it's difficult to conjure a valid reason to deceive someone into thinking you are someone else-whether... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Criminal Law and Civil Litigation for Maryland on
Q: can I file a counterclaim in a replevin case?

someone has filed a show cause against me. this person has access to their property but has not taken it. the items are in a storage unit in my name that they were to pay for but haven't for 6 months. now they are refusing to pay and filed a replevin for the items.

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 6, 2021

Answer the complaint admitting you have the property and file a counterclaim for the money they agreed to pay to store it but haven't, under a breach of contract theory.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Maryland on
Q: What Is The Action Called In Court And Is The Virtue Of Adverse Possession The Same As The Elements.

(Action For Recovery Of Possession Of A Corporeal Freehold Or Leasehold Estate In Land.) Is It A Quite Title Or A Court Order Court Order Enforcement Like In Child Support Cases In Enforcement There Of And If They Disregard The Child Support. Regarding The Adverse Possession Law Maryland. I Have... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 3, 2021

You file a Complaint to Quiet Title and/or for Declaratory Judgment. You name as defendant the person whose name is on the deed to the property as recorded in the Land Records, as well as any “holder in interest” of any unreleased lien instrument filed against the property as recorded in the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Internet Law for Maryland on
Q: Adverse Possession Maryland Law State / Common Law.

Adverse Possession Maryland Law Can the Land Sell It. The Private Auction Company And And They Will Not Canceled It. It Is For Auction (April 6th 2021). I Had The One Canceled Before By The Same Private Auction Company On ( July 17th 2020). The Owner Knows That The Land Is Adverse Possessed. And... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 3, 2021

If you claim to own the land pursuant to the common law doctrine of adverse possession, then you must establish this fact by way of an action in court to declare yourself the owner by virtue of adverse possession, and you must serve the titled owner of record and any trustee under any recorded and... View More

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