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Maryland Probate Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: My 2nd home is in Maryland. My 2 kids live there. My will gives it to them equally but can they live there thru probate?
Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Mar 2, 2023

You need to discuss your situation with a lawyer. There are way too many unanswered questions. Is the home free & clear? Are there other heirs? Will the two heirs share it equally and get along in it? Do you want them to have the house or the proceeds from the house?

The short, and...
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2 Answers | Asked in Tax Law, Real Estate Law and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Maryland Inheritance tax calculation. Based on amount before or after federal and state tax deductions?

I think I understand the "death" taxes in Maryland, but I am not positive on the calculations.

Are all taxes based on the value of the gross estate, or are some calculated based on the value after other taxes have been deducted?

For example:

Gross value of estate... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Feb 26, 2023

Taxes are imposed on the gross estate. There are exemptions, credits and deductions that are/may be applicable. You absolutely need to pay a CPA to do these taxes for this size of an estate, as well as have estate counsel for the estate administration (or trust distribution). There are too many... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Will excuses the need to post bond for the performance of duties. Do I still need nominal bond in MD?

Maryland probate estate value is $10,000 or more.

Will states: "I hereby excuse those persons named in or appointed pursuant to this Will as Personal Representatives from the necessity of posting any bond or other security for the faithful performance of their respective duties."... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 22, 2023

In a word, yes, even where a Will waives bond the Register can still require a nominal bond to cover anticipated inheritance tax and other court fees.

Wills almost always waive the bond requirement for monies going to people who may inherit. However the government doesn't...
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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law and Probate for Maryland on
Q: if someone owned a small business and you are co-president of the company and he dies with a non signed witness will,

and you are running the business do I have any rights?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Jan 31, 2023

Your use of pronouns "someone", "you", "he" and "I" is beyond confusing. It is unclear who these pronouns are referring to, other than the "I."

I'll take a stab: the owner of the company died without a will, and you are...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Aunt died intestate in the state of Maryland.

No spouse, no children, no parents, no grandparents. One living sibling, and three deceased siblings. Does the living sibling receive everything, or do the children of the deceased siblings (nieces and nephews) receive a share?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 18, 2022

If there is no Will and no surviving spouse, parents or children / grandchildren, the nieces and nephews of the Deceased (children of the deceased sibling) receive under "representation". For example, if there were 4 siblings who either survived or who died with their own issue, then the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: The decedent's house appraised at $360K at time of death then sold for $380K. Is the $20K incl in the augmented estate?

Decedent was a Maryland resident and died testate. The surviving spouse elected to take the 50% elective share. The spouse had no interest in the decedent's real estate.

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Nov 10, 2022

If the property was an asset of the estate, then the elective share applies.

3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: What happens if someone refuses to sign probate papers?

Everyone has already appeared in Orphan's court and agreed to the administators. Bit now one person is refusing to sign the approval papers. Can the court make everyone proceed with probate?

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Nov 10, 2022

Your question says you are in DC, but it is posed as a Maryland question, and I am going to guess the estate is filed in PG County, because, even though it's called Orphan's Court formally, in Montgomery, the hearings are in the Circuit Court by the Circuit Court bench, so laypeople never... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Dad died in MD with all (I think) assets in trust. Can I file for letters of Admin now, and open estate later if needed?

Montgomery county, only assets are in financial accounts. Valuable property was divided among children and charities before his death. He is to inherit money from his sister who died in 6 weeks prior to his death

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Oct 25, 2022

In Maryland, the way you get Letters of Administration is by filing a Petition for Probate. That opens an estate. If the assets are all in non-probate assets, they get listed separately in the Information Report.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Does estate have to be closed before beneficiary receives money.

I am a beneficiary, and I’m being told that I have to wait to receive any money until the account is closed. And that unless I sign over my rights to property to sell it that it cannot be closed. If I sign over my rights to the property they will close the estate and then said I would get any... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Oct 20, 2022

If you are asking whether you can have the proceeds from the sale of the house before you agree that the house should be sold, the answer is sort of obvious. But, perhaps the real issue here is that you don't trust the personal representative or their counsel. If so, you should retain your own... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Personal property in estate being retitled..

My moms well stated that my dad is to be her agent but if not that my sister myself or my brother Can be. My brother past away and I wasn’t included in the “PR”. Only my sister was. She has donated some of my mom’s vehicles paid off her truck and is in charge of all the accounts. I wanted... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 20, 2022

You need to have a lawyer review the will, the inventory and the accountings filed in the estate, before any useful advice can be provided. The estate may not have the funds to maintain the house (mainenance, utilities, property taxes, homeowner's insurance, mortgage, etc.) for five years, so... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Wife’s brother died. Before death he verbally said she could have a certain painting. Executor says no.

Nothing is in writing. We just want to know if the executor is telling the truth based on what the wheel says they won’t show us the will. Do we have a next step.

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 14, 2022

His oral promises before death are not sufficient. The bequest needs to be spelled out in the Will. The Will must be filed in the probate estate when the estate petition is filed. Until the estate is opened and the executor receives Letters of Administration from the court, the executor has no... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Maryland on
Q: Can i challenge my husbands will that was made during his prior marriage.
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 8, 2022

Yes, but you need to have a basis, and you provide zero facts to evaluate on what basis you would challenge his will.

Here are a couple of general observations that apply to all estates:

First, upon divorce, his former spouse lost all legal right to receive any distribution...
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2 Answers | Asked in Probate for Maryland on
Q: In probate who designates the surviving descendants as administrator - the courts 4 siblings or ? Can any of us apply?

No will, only verbal designation. Deceased resident of Albuquerque New Mexico

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 1, 2022

The law of the state of residence where the decedent dies governs. Appointment of an executor or personal repesentative is set forth by statute. In an estate with no will (known as an "intestate" estate) a typical state's satute would list, in order of priority, those persons who... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Maryland on
Q: how can I distribure funds to a interested party, in probate ? who is unable to work. while the estate is still open.

I am the personal representative in the estate in pg county #124481.

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Jul 20, 2022

It might be wise for you to review the estate with counsel, because you, as personal representative, will be personally liable if you disburse too much or the disbursement violates the rights of some other beneficiary or creditor. But, you have broad discretion to create advances to beneficiaries.... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: My question would be What is the difference between power of attorney and an executor of the estate?
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Jul 5, 2022

A POA is a legal instrument that appoints another person to act as the "attorney-in-fact" or agent of the person creating the POA (the "principal"), who can do things in the name of the principal as if they were the principal, to the extent set forth in the POA. The POA is only... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate for Maryland on
Q: My brother died in September in Las Vegas without a will. He has one daughter in California and me, his sister, in MD.

No spouse, no living parents. He owns 1/2 his house which was just sold, some precious metals, and cash. Does his daughter get all of it, or am I entitled to any, and how much?

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Jun 7, 2022

The answer will depend on the law where your brother was domiciled when he died. If he was living in Nevada, you need a Nevada lawyer. In all likelihood, by the most common intestate succession framework, his primary heirs are his spouse (whom you don’t mention) and his issue (the daughter).

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Can’t someone just write a resignation letter to resign as trustee of revocable trust? Maybe notarize?
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on May 30, 2022

Most revocable trusts name the creator of the trust, known as the grantor, as trustee. Once the grantor has died, the trust typically becomes irrevocable. The trust should provide for successor trustees. It is unclear what the nature of the trust is, if there are beneficiaries who are minors or... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: My mother passed away April 10th in Maryland

My mother passed away April 10th, I went to the court and found out that she had a Will. Looking at the Will I noticed that I was not listed at all on the WILL and as being her only child I found that odd. when she became sick she made her friend her POA, she felt she was able to be there for her.... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on May 7, 2022

Of course you can challenge the Will. It is not an easy process, but if there was undue influence, lack of capacity, or the signature isn't genuine, those are all grounds to caveat the Will. You will have no chance of success without legal counsel, and you will almost surely need to pay... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Is a spouse (no issue) entitled to the $10k family allowance if they renounce the will and take the elective share?

The husband's will left the spouse less than 25% of the residual estate. She has elected to take the elective share (50%) and has filed the necessary documents to do so. Is the Executor still required to pay her the $10,000 family allowance?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 15, 2022

Yes. The alowance is in addition to the elective share. In adition, you reference the elective share "of the residual estate." The elective share is against "the value of the estate subject to election, reduced by the value of all spousal benefits" where "spousal... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Can the beneficiary get the stepped-up basis if an executor sells the house through the estate?

I am executor and beneficiary to a rental house. I want to sell it to the current tenant. I want to avoid capital gains liability. If I sell the house through the estate now as executor versus waiting for it to be transfered into my name and then sell it, will the estate then be liable for the... View More

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Apr 6, 2022

The estate has a stepped up basis and can sell it and avoid capital gains assuming the net sale proceeds are equal to or less than the date of death value. If instead the estate distributes the house to you and then you sell it, the result is the same. You will get that same stepped up basis.... View More

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