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Massachusetts Estate Planning Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: My husband died in 2010. In MA, what forms do I use to start the probate process now? All for death after '12
Lillian J. LaRosa
Lillian J. LaRosa
answered on Feb 26, 2019

The form set is for Formal Probate and the documentation to file is the same as for post March 31, 2012 deaths although the law on who is an heir or devisee is different.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: My mom passed away, and my cousin said she’d help by making a gofundme to help me pay for the expenses of her affairs...

She used mine and my mother's name multiple times and her image but then did NOT use me (her only child and legal heir) as the beneficiary. She used my aunt, who disagrees with me on what to do with my Mom’s remains. I signed a contract with the funeral home and they said that they would be... View More

Ali Shahrestani,
Ali Shahrestani,
answered on Jan 24, 2019

Have you opened a Probate matter in Court to deal with these burial and other inheritance issues? See: https://www.mass.gov/orgs/probate-and-family-court. It's a good idea to hire an attorney to navigate these issues along with any issues re: the validity of the charitable donations, the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Child Custody and Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: Asking for a friend

I have a friend who is about to under go surgery. She fears that by chance she does not make it and has written instructions not to allow custody to the father bc he is abusive and not much of father? They were never married, hes never stayed in the kids like no longer ther 6months, after that he... View More

Lillian J. LaRosa
Lillian J. LaRosa
answered on Sep 4, 2018

She should at least have a Will nominating a guardian for the minor children. The best route would be to also have a Guardianship petition or at least temporary guardianship addressed by the Court taking into consideration his unsuitability as a custodial parent as being not in the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: I need some guidance on interpreting verbiage in a Massachusetts last will and testament.

How are disbursement’s made between Husband and Persons 1, 2, & 3?:

“I give, devise and bequeath all my estate, real, personal and mixed and whatever situated, including all property which I may acquire or become entitled to after the execution of this will, and all lapsed legacies... View More

Lillian J. LaRosa
Lillian J. LaRosa
answered on Jul 25, 2018

Looks like a helpful comma was missing and if so and husband survives, then he receives except for any property of which the testator had power of appointment, and not the others unless husband fails to survive the testator. Otherwise its a trip to Court for a "declaration" to be made by... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: Can you set up a trust for a pet? A friend is trying to make sure his pets are taken care of.
Peter C Herbst Jr
PREMIUM
Peter C Herbst Jr
answered on Jun 15, 2018

Since 2011, Massachusetts has allowed for the recognition of pet trusts. Your friend will need to think of the appropriate caretaker for the pets but the pet trust can allow for financial funding of the pet's needs. As with any trust, your friend want to make sure it is integrated with his... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: When I pass are my children responsible for any bills left behind like visa or master chg.etc.
Christopher Tolley
Christopher Tolley
answered on May 31, 2018

Your children will not likely be personally responsible for these bills, but if there are any assets in your estate like real property, bank accounts, etc., your creditors have a right to pursue your estate and seek recovery from those assets. The effect of this may be that your children's... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: I have a vacation house in Florida. To put it in a trust would I do so under Florida law or Massachussetts?
John Espinosa
John Espinosa
answered on May 22, 2018

There may be good reasons to do one over the other depending on the circumstances and your needs.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: My father died recently; I am a beneficiary. My sister opened an estate account with her as executor, leaving me out.

She was able to open an Estate account in the name of my deceased father's estate with her as the sole executor. However, the Surrogate's Court had decreed that I was to be named co-executor and all financial decisions including estate account opening required my knowledge and consent.... View More

John Espinosa
John Espinosa
answered on Apr 10, 2018

In order to open an estate account at a bank your sister would have had to present the bank with the papers from the court that appointed her personal representative. The bank is required to follow what the court papers say as far as who is personal representative of the estate and therefore... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: My father passed away and did not list me his will his only child..his spouse died 4 months later no other children.

Am I entitled to the sale of the property that was sold by the personal rep

Lillian J. LaRosa
Lillian J. LaRosa
answered on Apr 4, 2018

Were you unborn when the will was created? Or was this an uncertain paternity situation where father may not have known you were his child ?When was the will created? What were the circumstances surrounding will execution? Were you properly noticed of the probate proceedings? were they in... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: whats the best way to say i came of my own free will to a lawyer
Jonathan R. Roth
Jonathan R. Roth
answered on Mar 27, 2018

The statement is I am signing this document of my own free will. It is a statement you make in front of witnesses and notaries.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: Bank won't accept will and certified voluntary administration, wants Estate Tax ID

I filed to represent an estate of which I am the sole beneficiary and executor under the will. There was a small checking account balance - approx $800, an older car (2004) in need of repairs and misc clothing furniture etc most of which was donated to charity. The petition (voluntary... View More

Lillian J. LaRosa
Lillian J. LaRosa
answered on Feb 5, 2018

You will need a federal tax payer ID to liquidate the bank account and motor vehicle. You can discuss with your tax preparer or accountant whether or not you need to file fiduciary tax returns , but you would also need to file the tax returns for the last year of the decedent's life and there... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: As executor of estate, can I start an estate account ? I have the TIN number.

Probate attorney says I must give to him, checking on my rights.

Lillian J. LaRosa
Lillian J. LaRosa
answered on Feb 2, 2018

You also need your appointment letter along with the Tax payer ID #

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Consumer Law and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: Do I have to allow the lawyer to take the estate funds or can I create an estate account myself, is there a law?

Informal, under 450,000. Assets ( house sale, insurances, property) no contest. One credit card and he already lost track of a disbursement, can I as executor pay what’s owed to who?

Lillian J. LaRosa
Lillian J. LaRosa
answered on Feb 2, 2018

You would be setting up an estate bank account with an estate tax payer ID and you can arrange to have the attorney copied with bank statements.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: My uncle passed away and is there a certain length of time for the attorney handling the estate to file the paperwork

To appoint the executor to the estate

The state is Massachusetts

Terry Lynn Garrett
PREMIUM
Terry Lynn Garrett
answered on Jan 25, 2018

The limit would be a limit imposed by Massachusetts law and Massachusetts bar rules of professional conduct.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: I have been married 40 yrs this year. I am on SSDI. We had to sell the family home in 2006.

I now live in my wifes mothers home. It is in my wifes name and my sister in laws brothers name. Am I entitled to any $$ when this home is sold. I have lived in this home for 10 years, My sister in law has been deceased for 7 years this month.

Jonathan R. Roth
Jonathan R. Roth
answered on Jan 23, 2018

Assuming your wife is still living, then no you have no direct ownership rights save as to perhaps your limited rights under CHAPTER 189 DOWER AND CURTESY. If the property is titled as joint tenants and your wife predeceases you, then you probably have no rights. if the property is owned at... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law, Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: How can I bring my grandmother, who resides in Puerto Rico, against her will and her husbands will to the United States?

She is 77 years old. She suffers from advanced rheumatoid arthritis, dementia, diabetes, hypertension and possibly a number of other medical concerns that we are unaware as she refuses medical care, refuses all medical appointments, refuses to eat more than 1 full meal a day. Her husband who lives... View More

Lillian J. LaRosa
Lillian J. LaRosa
answered on Jan 19, 2018

You will need to engage an attorney who practices elder l;aw/guardianship in Puerto Rico and you likely will have to attend court there to obtain guardianship with authority to move her to Massachusetts. This is really a Puerto Rican law question.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: Will my step-mom receive all of my dad’s assets & life insurance if he dies before her without a will? Can I contest?

As a child, my biological mother passed away and dad since remarried. I am now an adult and my step-mother and I have a distant relationship. Am I entitled to any benefits if there is no will?

Jonathan R. Roth
Jonathan R. Roth
answered on Jan 15, 2018

If there is no Will, your father's estate will be divided 50% to your step mother and 50% to you and your siblings. However, as I recall the first $200K goes to the spouse before the division. However, things held in a joint account will go directly to your step-mother as they are not part of... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Civil Litigation for Massachusetts on
Q: How can I protect my inheritance from my grandmother? There's no will.

I was left $28,000 by my grandmother who has died. She left it with a drug addict who threatens to take it every chance he gets. This happens to be her son. He is saying that the stipulation was that I have to go to medical school. I don't believe that was a stipulation. How can I make sure... View More

John Espinosa
John Espinosa
answered on Jan 14, 2018

If there is no will and no trust then you may not actually have any inheritance from your grandmother. If you do in fact have some claim to an inheritence as an heir of your grandmother's, then you could intervene in the probate court case for administration of the estate. You should consult... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: Do I need to have my will notarized?
Jonathan R. Roth
Jonathan R. Roth
answered on Jan 12, 2018

Massachusetts requires two witness signatures but it is recommended that you have the Will notarized so there can be no challenge as to whether it was you who signed it. So I would have my Will notarized which you should be able to do at your local bank branch or a local office supply store, et... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: My question pertains to my deceased husband who died without a will but has 2 children of his own (not mine).

He died in June 2013, leaving a large mortgage behind and there was no equity in house at that time either. My name is not on the mortgage but i have continued making all the mortgage payments all this while. I was advised by a lawyer quickly back when he died that I had no estate to split because... View More

Jonathan R. Roth
Jonathan R. Roth
answered on Dec 28, 2017

In whose name is the property. As his wife you can assume the mortgage so long as you live in the property. Under MA law, the first $200,000 of equity in the estate passes to you and the balance of the estate is split the remainder of the estate.

If you are not the guardian for the...
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