Have a Legal Question?

Get Free Answers From Experienced Lawyers!

Lawyers, increase your visibility by answering questions and getting points. Answer Questions
Massachusetts Estate Planning Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: Can I set up a trust for my 25-year-old child using funds from his grandma's 403(b) plan?

I want to set up a trust for my 25-year-old child using funds from his grandma's 403(b) plan, of which he is the beneficiary. My goal is to protect the inheritance until he reaches an age or demonstrates financial responsibility that we, as his parents, approve. Could you advise on the best... View More

Nina Whitehurst
PREMIUM
Nina Whitehurst pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jul 22, 2025

If your son is the beneficiary he can do whatever he wishes with the money when he inherits it. If you do not like that result you would need to prevail upon your mother to leave the money to a trust created by you or by her rather than directly to your son.

2 Answers | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: Can we file informal probate in MA for a mother's estate without a will, or is formal probate required?

My mother passed away last year without a will, leaving behind a house, a car, a bank account (also in my brother's name), and insurance. My twin brother and I will act as executors. There are no known debts, and all heirs, including myself and my three siblings, have agreed on splitting the... View More

Joseph P. Marsden Jr.
Joseph P. Marsden Jr.
answered on Jul 25, 2025

First, I am very sorry top hear about your loss. You can file informally to get someone appointed to handle the estate. Since there is real estate involved and no will, the personal representative may need to get a license to sell when it comes to sell the real estate, but this can be handled as... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Business Law and Insurance Defense for Massachusetts on
Q: Will using my maiden name affect collecting life insurance or stocks?

I've kept all of my beneficiary forms under my maiden name, which has not been changed to my married name. This includes my husband's life insurance and Fidelity stock accounts. I dropped my middle name, made it my maiden name, and took his last name. Although I possess my marriage... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Jun 25, 2025

A Massachusetts attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for two weeks. It could depend on the carrier. I've seen carriers require re-completion of forms due to variations between legal birth names and regularly used names. There's no guaranteed prediction in how a... View More

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: how can I transfer the title of the car to my name?

hello, my father passed away about 2 years ago. he was not married and I’m his only child. he did not have much just a car that was paid in full and a bank account which i was the beneficiary from. I have the death certificate, bank information and car title.

Michael M Marques
Michael M Marques
answered on Dec 30, 2024

You may need to file for voluntary administration or petition for probate so that you may be appointed administrator or personal representative, depending on the value of the assets he left behind. Once appointed, you can then transfer title.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: My late father has unclaimed money being held by the Commomwealth of Mass. I understand he may have died in debt

1) If I claim the money do I also assume the debt?

2) If so, can the debt be for more than the claim?

3) He was divorced at the time of his passing. Would an ex-wife be considered a surviving spouse? She passed after him

Travis Jackson
Travis Jackson pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Aug 15, 2024

To claim the money you will need to be Personal Representative or Voluntary Administrator (for smaller estates) of his Estate. If you are, you will not assume his debt individually, the Estate would, the Estate needs to pay liabilities prior to distributing to its beneficiaries. If you have been... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: Hi and so my parents had some money in the bank my sister took when parents died. I believe a portion of it is mine.

And so what do I do?

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jul 26, 2024

It sounds like a difficult situation you're facing. If you believe you are entitled to a portion of your parents' money that your sister took, you should start by gathering any documents that show your entitlement. This might include your parents' will, bank statements, or any other... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: Hi and so my parents had some money in the bank my sister took when parents died. I believe a portion of it is mine.

And so what do I do?

Bao Tran
Bao Tran
answered on Jul 25, 2024

I'm sorry to hear about the situation with your parents' estate. In cases where you believe you are entitled to a portion of your parents' money that was taken by your sister, there are several steps you can take to address the issue:

1. Review the Will and Estate Plan...
View More

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: Can a deed to jointly owned property have language requiring all owners consent prior to any owner selling their share?

Can a property deed for jointly owned property in Massachusetts contain language (if mutually agreed upon by the joint owners) within the deed that prevents any joint owner of that property from selling his share of that property without the consent of the other joint owners and if so is such... View More

Anthony M. Avery
PREMIUM
Anthony M. Avery pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jul 23, 2024

Such an executory estate might be drafted, but it would be difficult for the other tenants to enforce. It could also be deemed unenforceable as a restraint against alienation. No competent attorney would draft such a questionable conveyance. There are many other estates to consider which will... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Tax Law and Family Law for Massachusetts on
Q: Is a Irrevocable trust legally obligated to pay income taxes on monetary cash gifts it receives ?

Id like to know:

Are Irrevocable trusts legally responsible to pay income taxes on any monetary cash gifts they receive within a single calendar year or is such money gifts the trusts acquire, exempt from any taxation requirements ?

(fyi: In this particular situation the money gifts... View More

Nina Whitehurst
PREMIUM
Nina Whitehurst pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 26, 2024

At the federal level gifts are not taxable to the recipient. The gift giver might owe gift tax but that is highly unlikely to apply to such small amounts. Some states might have lower gift tax exemptions but, again, even those would be unlikely to impact such small gift amounts.

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Tax Law and Family Law for Massachusetts on
Q: Is a Irrevocable trust legally obligated to pay income taxes on monetary cash gifts it receives ?

Id like to know:

Are Irrevocable trusts legally responsible to pay income taxes on any monetary cash gifts they receive within a single calendar year or is such money gifts the trusts acquire, exempt from any taxation requirements ?

(fyi: In this particular situation the money gifts... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 27, 2024

In the United States, irrevocable trusts are generally not required to pay income taxes on monetary gifts they receive, as long as the gifts are within the annual gift tax exclusion limit. For the tax year 2024, the annual gift tax exclusion is $18,000 per recipient from each donor. This means that... View More

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Massachusetts on
Q: Can money be gifted to a irrevocable trust ?

I have 3 questions:

1) Can money be gifted to a irrevocable trust?

If so

2) Is their a maximum amount allowed to be gifted in a certain period e.g like yearly etc?

3) Can a trustee and beneficiary to the same trust also gift money to the same trust?

Thank you

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 12, 2024

Yes, money can be gifted to an irrevocable trust. However, there are some important considerations and limitations:

1. Gift tax exemption: As of 2024, an individual can gift up to $18,000 per recipient per year without triggering the need to file a gift tax return or pay gift taxes. This is...
View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Tax Law for Massachusetts on
Q: Does this clause in a irrevocable trust I am trustee to allow me the right to make trust rental income distributions?

Does this clause in a irrevocable trust I am trustee to allow me the legal right to make distributions of commercial rental income the trust produces to beneficiaries to avoid the trust paying high estate taxes on that income? Thankyou

"POWER OF TRUSTEE: To make allocations, divisions... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Mar 2, 2024

Based on the trust clause you have provided, it does appear that as trustee you have fairly broad discretion to make distributions of trust income to beneficiaries. The language specifically gives you power as trustee to "make allocations, divisions and distributions of trust property"... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Massachusetts on
Q: I lived with my partner, for over three years ,he came down. with stage 4 cancer . can I go after the estate .

my partner wanted me to have money to move on when he passed ,he left instructions with his only son to take care of me i had 3 months to move out ,which i did. know he want honor his fathers wishes ,he dyed in my arms in his home like he wanted and I have no closer ,can I go after his estate ,I... View More

T. Augustus Claus
PREMIUM
T. Augustus Claus pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Feb 2, 2024

In Massachusetts, if you were in a committed relationship with your partner for over three years and he expressed his intention for you to be taken care of after his passing, you may have legal grounds to pursue a claim against his estate. However, the success of such a claim would depend on... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: Is Trustee of estate responsible for very poorly packaged figurines of some value that arrived broken to a beneficiary?

I received multiple figurines from FedEx ( I doubt the shipment was insured) as part of a Trust distribution shipped from CA to MA. It's quite obvious that the largest figurine was not packaged properly-wrong size box, minimal packaging. Also enclosed was a letter from the Trustee to be signed... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Jan 15, 2024

In situations where a trustee is responsible for distributing assets from an estate, they generally have a duty to act with reasonable care and prudence. If the figurines were part of the trust distribution and they arrived damaged due to poor packaging, the trustee might be considered negligent in... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: Is Trustee of estate responsible for very poorly packaged figurines of some value that arrived broken to a beneficiary?

I received multiple figurines from FedEx ( I doubt the shipment was insured) as part of a Trust distribution shipped from CA to MA. It's quite obvious that the largest figurine was not packaged properly-wrong size box, minimal packaging. Also enclosed was a letter from the Trustee to be signed... View More

Phil A. Taylor
Phil A. Taylor
answered on Jan 15, 2024

A trustee has a fiduciary obligation to the beneficiaries of a trust and should act at least in a reasonably prudent manner. Be sure to save ALL of the packing materials, etc. and take pictures. Notify the trustee of the issue and ask about the insurance details for the shipment. In my opinion,... View More

View More Answers

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Real Estate Law for Massachusetts on
Q: My siblings and I recently inherited our parents’ house after they died. One of my brothers wants to purchase the house.

If the house is appraised at $450,000, does my brother pay me and my other sibling ⅓ each ($150,000) or ½ each ($225,000)? Since he will be owning the house and could turn around and sell it at any time, does he also get a portion (1/3) of its value? Is that getting two bites of the proverbial... View More

Phil A. Taylor
Phil A. Taylor
answered on Jan 15, 2024

If you and your siblings each now own a 1/3 interest in the property and one sibling wants to purchase your interest and the interest of the other sibling, then the sibling would pay 2/3 of the fair market value (give or take depending on how the other costs, savings are addressed). The sibling... View More

View More Answers

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: How can I prove undue influence to contest a will in Massachusetts involving a dependent boyfriend and his longtime caregiver partner?

I want to contest a will on the basis of undue influence. The boyfriend has been with his girlfriend for about 10 years, and she was both his caregiver and romantic partner. He was very dependent on her and often raved about her. There are inconsistencies in her affidavits, claiming they started... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 31, 2025

To prove undue influence in Massachusetts, you must show that the person making the will was pressured or manipulated to such a degree that their free will was overpowered. Courts generally look at whether there was a confidential or dependent relationship, whether the influencer had the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Massachusetts on
Q: How to prove undue influence in a Massachusetts will contest probate case?

I want to contest a will on the basis of undue influence in Massachusetts, and the case is now in will contest probate. The deceased's girlfriend, who was both his caregiver and romantic partner for about 10 years, is suspected of exerting undue influence. He was very dependent on her and... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 31, 2025

In Massachusetts, proving undue influence in a will contest means showing that the person who benefited from the will manipulated or overpowered the testator’s free will at the time it was made. Courts generally look for four key elements: a **confidential or fiduciary relationship** between the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Public Benefits, Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Massachusetts on
Q: What are our options for Medicaid application's effect on property titles?

My mother-in-law owned two homes, each occupied by her sons and their families for about 20 years as their primary residences. About three years ago, the home my husband and I live in was transferred to him, and the home next door was transferred to his brother. This occurred in October 2022, with... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 23, 2025

You face a transfer‑of‑assets problem: MassHealth applies a five‑year look‑back to gifts of any asset, including real estate, and the October 2022 deeds for no consideration sit squarely within that period.

The sons’ use of the properties as their primary residences does not...
View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Public Benefits and Real Estate Law for Massachusetts on
Q: Can a lien be placed on our home transferred 3 years ago in Massachusetts?

My mother-in-law transferred her home to my husband three years ago, and it has been our primary residence throughout this time. My husband has lived in the home for about 20 years, making it his primary residence even before the deed transfer. The deed was recorded at the Registry of Deeds, and we... View More

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Oct 22, 2025

In Massachusetts, the five-year look-back rule applies when someone applies for MassHealth (Medicaid) coverage for long-term care, not specifically to liens. If your mother-in-law transferred her home to your husband within that five-year window, MassHealth may view it as a disqualifying transfer,... View More

Justia Ask A Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get free answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask A Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between Justia and you, or between any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions and you, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask A Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.