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I want to set up a trust for my 25-year-old child using funds from his grandma's 403(b) plan, of which he is the beneficiary. My goal is to protect the inheritance until he reaches an age or demonstrates financial responsibility that we, as his parents, approve. Could you advise on the best... View More
answered on Jul 22, 2025
If your son is the beneficiary he can do whatever he wishes with the money when he inherits it. If you do not like that result you would need to prevail upon your mother to leave the money to a trust created by you or by her rather than directly to your son.
My mother passed away last year without a will, leaving behind a house, a car, a bank account (also in my brother's name), and insurance. My twin brother and I will act as executors. There are no known debts, and all heirs, including myself and my three siblings, have agreed on splitting the... View More
answered on Jul 25, 2025
First, I am very sorry top hear about your loss. You can file informally to get someone appointed to handle the estate. Since there is real estate involved and no will, the personal representative may need to get a license to sell when it comes to sell the real estate, but this can be handled as... View More
I've kept all of my beneficiary forms under my maiden name, which has not been changed to my married name. This includes my husband's life insurance and Fidelity stock accounts. I dropped my middle name, made it my maiden name, and took his last name. Although I possess my marriage... View More
answered on Jun 25, 2025
A Massachusetts attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for two weeks. It could depend on the carrier. I've seen carriers require re-completion of forms due to variations between legal birth names and regularly used names. There's no guaranteed prediction in how a... View More
hello, my father passed away about 2 years ago. he was not married and I’m his only child. he did not have much just a car that was paid in full and a bank account which i was the beneficiary from. I have the death certificate, bank information and car title.
answered on Dec 30, 2024
You may need to file for voluntary administration or petition for probate so that you may be appointed administrator or personal representative, depending on the value of the assets he left behind. Once appointed, you can then transfer title.
1) If I claim the money do I also assume the debt?
2) If so, can the debt be for more than the claim?
3) He was divorced at the time of his passing. Would an ex-wife be considered a surviving spouse? She passed after him
answered on Aug 15, 2024
To claim the money you will need to be Personal Representative or Voluntary Administrator (for smaller estates) of his Estate. If you are, you will not assume his debt individually, the Estate would, the Estate needs to pay liabilities prior to distributing to its beneficiaries. If you have been... View More
And so what do I do?
answered on Jul 26, 2024
It sounds like a difficult situation you're facing. If you believe you are entitled to a portion of your parents' money that your sister took, you should start by gathering any documents that show your entitlement. This might include your parents' will, bank statements, or any other... View More
And so what do I do?
answered on Jul 25, 2024
I'm sorry to hear about the situation with your parents' estate. In cases where you believe you are entitled to a portion of your parents' money that was taken by your sister, there are several steps you can take to address the issue:
1. Review the Will and Estate Plan... View More
Can a property deed for jointly owned property in Massachusetts contain language (if mutually agreed upon by the joint owners) within the deed that prevents any joint owner of that property from selling his share of that property without the consent of the other joint owners and if so is such... View More
answered on Jul 23, 2024
Such an executory estate might be drafted, but it would be difficult for the other tenants to enforce. It could also be deemed unenforceable as a restraint against alienation. No competent attorney would draft such a questionable conveyance. There are many other estates to consider which will... View More
Id like to know:
Are Irrevocable trusts legally responsible to pay income taxes on any monetary cash gifts they receive within a single calendar year or is such money gifts the trusts acquire, exempt from any taxation requirements ?
(fyi: In this particular situation the money gifts... View More
answered on Apr 26, 2024
At the federal level gifts are not taxable to the recipient. The gift giver might owe gift tax but that is highly unlikely to apply to such small amounts. Some states might have lower gift tax exemptions but, again, even those would be unlikely to impact such small gift amounts.
Id like to know:
Are Irrevocable trusts legally responsible to pay income taxes on any monetary cash gifts they receive within a single calendar year or is such money gifts the trusts acquire, exempt from any taxation requirements ?
(fyi: In this particular situation the money gifts... View More
answered on Apr 27, 2024
In the United States, irrevocable trusts are generally not required to pay income taxes on monetary gifts they receive, as long as the gifts are within the annual gift tax exclusion limit. For the tax year 2024, the annual gift tax exclusion is $18,000 per recipient from each donor. This means that... View More
I have 3 questions:
1) Can money be gifted to a irrevocable trust?
If so
2) Is their a maximum amount allowed to be gifted in a certain period e.g like yearly etc?
3) Can a trustee and beneficiary to the same trust also gift money to the same trust?
Thank you
answered on Apr 12, 2024
Yes, money can be gifted to an irrevocable trust. However, there are some important considerations and limitations:
1. Gift tax exemption: As of 2024, an individual can gift up to $18,000 per recipient per year without triggering the need to file a gift tax return or pay gift taxes. This is... View More
Does this clause in a irrevocable trust I am trustee to allow me the legal right to make distributions of commercial rental income the trust produces to beneficiaries to avoid the trust paying high estate taxes on that income? Thankyou
"POWER OF TRUSTEE: To make allocations, divisions... View More
answered on Mar 2, 2024
Based on the trust clause you have provided, it does appear that as trustee you have fairly broad discretion to make distributions of trust income to beneficiaries. The language specifically gives you power as trustee to "make allocations, divisions and distributions of trust property"... View More
my partner wanted me to have money to move on when he passed ,he left instructions with his only son to take care of me i had 3 months to move out ,which i did. know he want honor his fathers wishes ,he dyed in my arms in his home like he wanted and I have no closer ,can I go after his estate ,I... View More
answered on Feb 2, 2024
In Massachusetts, if you were in a committed relationship with your partner for over three years and he expressed his intention for you to be taken care of after his passing, you may have legal grounds to pursue a claim against his estate. However, the success of such a claim would depend on... View More
I received multiple figurines from FedEx ( I doubt the shipment was insured) as part of a Trust distribution shipped from CA to MA. It's quite obvious that the largest figurine was not packaged properly-wrong size box, minimal packaging. Also enclosed was a letter from the Trustee to be signed... View More
answered on Jan 15, 2024
In situations where a trustee is responsible for distributing assets from an estate, they generally have a duty to act with reasonable care and prudence. If the figurines were part of the trust distribution and they arrived damaged due to poor packaging, the trustee might be considered negligent in... View More
I received multiple figurines from FedEx ( I doubt the shipment was insured) as part of a Trust distribution shipped from CA to MA. It's quite obvious that the largest figurine was not packaged properly-wrong size box, minimal packaging. Also enclosed was a letter from the Trustee to be signed... View More
answered on Jan 15, 2024
A trustee has a fiduciary obligation to the beneficiaries of a trust and should act at least in a reasonably prudent manner. Be sure to save ALL of the packing materials, etc. and take pictures. Notify the trustee of the issue and ask about the insurance details for the shipment. In my opinion,... View More
If the house is appraised at $450,000, does my brother pay me and my other sibling ⅓ each ($150,000) or ½ each ($225,000)? Since he will be owning the house and could turn around and sell it at any time, does he also get a portion (1/3) of its value? Is that getting two bites of the proverbial... View More
answered on Jan 15, 2024
If you and your siblings each now own a 1/3 interest in the property and one sibling wants to purchase your interest and the interest of the other sibling, then the sibling would pay 2/3 of the fair market value (give or take depending on how the other costs, savings are addressed). The sibling... View More
I want to contest a will on the basis of undue influence. The boyfriend has been with his girlfriend for about 10 years, and she was both his caregiver and romantic partner. He was very dependent on her and often raved about her. There are inconsistencies in her affidavits, claiming they started... View More
answered on Oct 31, 2025
To prove undue influence in Massachusetts, you must show that the person making the will was pressured or manipulated to such a degree that their free will was overpowered. Courts generally look at whether there was a confidential or dependent relationship, whether the influencer had the... View More
I want to contest a will on the basis of undue influence in Massachusetts, and the case is now in will contest probate. The deceased's girlfriend, who was both his caregiver and romantic partner for about 10 years, is suspected of exerting undue influence. He was very dependent on her and... View More
answered on Oct 31, 2025
In Massachusetts, proving undue influence in a will contest means showing that the person who benefited from the will manipulated or overpowered the testator’s free will at the time it was made. Courts generally look for four key elements: a **confidential or fiduciary relationship** between the... View More
My mother-in-law owned two homes, each occupied by her sons and their families for about 20 years as their primary residences. About three years ago, the home my husband and I live in was transferred to him, and the home next door was transferred to his brother. This occurred in October 2022, with... View More
answered on Oct 23, 2025
You face a transfer‑of‑assets problem: MassHealth applies a five‑year look‑back to gifts of any asset, including real estate, and the October 2022 deeds for no consideration sit squarely within that period.
The sons’ use of the properties as their primary residences does not... View More
My mother-in-law transferred her home to my husband three years ago, and it has been our primary residence throughout this time. My husband has lived in the home for about 20 years, making it his primary residence even before the deed transfer. The deed was recorded at the Registry of Deeds, and we... View More
answered on Oct 22, 2025
In Massachusetts, the five-year look-back rule applies when someone applies for MassHealth (Medicaid) coverage for long-term care, not specifically to liens. If your mother-in-law transferred her home to your husband within that five-year window, MassHealth may view it as a disqualifying transfer,... View More
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