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Minnesota Criminal Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: My public defender lied to me about my sentence what can I do and how can I file a compliant or report him in MN

Last week I was sentenced, but my public defender failed to tell me all of the details of my sentence. He told me that I would be on probation until I complete 40 hours of community service. After he explained this to me I repeated it back to him for confirmation that I understood it correctly.... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Nov 19, 2024

People are often discharged from probation early once they have completed the terms and conditions of their probation. I can't say for Ramsey County, but in many counties you would be transferred to unsupervised probation or discharged early after you have completed your community service and... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Federal Crimes for Minnesota on
Q: I'm being accused of arson. I was signed in at a county library and my public defender said they weren't about to verify

Im being accused of arson. the exact time this allegedly occurred (which mind you-building is still there) I was signed in @ a county library & logged in on one of their computers. Directly before & after library I was @ adjacent building the county community action building meeting w/ a... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Nov 14, 2024

Arson doesn’t require that you entirely burn down a building. Arson is intentionally setting the building on fire. Whether it burns down or not is immaterial.

The cops aren’t generally going to track down and verify every alleged alibi that a suspect tells them about. I’m not sure...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can they have me testify against my girlfriend in a criminal case if we get married after they charge her?

They charged her and then we decided to get married so they can't make me testify against her will this work or no

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Oct 13, 2024

The short answer is that yes, a couple can marry for the purpose of gaining access to the marital privilege in court actions, even if the charges are pending when the marriage happens. But, Marital privilege for evidentiary purposes is actually two separate privileges:

The first is the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can they have me testify against my girlfriend in a criminal case if we get married after they charge her?

They charged her and then we decided to get married so they can't make me testify against her will this work or no

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 14, 2024

The law yields a more nuanced answer. A witness has the right to legal counsel, and can retain an attorney to help assert the witness's rights. Minnesota recognizes a two-part spousal privilege. Minn. Stat. § 595.02, subd. 1(a); State v. Gianakos, 644 N.W.2d 409, 415 (Minn. 2002)... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Are public defenders really on your (the defendant) side?

I have a feeling that my current PD is the reason I got picked up on a really old warrant back from 2021. I say this because before I told him about it I never got arrested for it I’ve had multiple interactions with police and was even released from jail with this warrant. I only found out about... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 9, 2024

Public Defenders are really on the defendant's side. Loyalty to the client is the first rule of Professional Responsibility. Lawyers are not required to report on clients with a warrant. Rather than focus too much on how an old warrant was executed and cleared by arrest, I'd shift... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Are public defenders really on your (the defendant) side?

I have a feeling that my current PD is the reason I got picked up on a really old warrant back from 2021. I say this because before I told him about it I never got arrested for it I’ve had multiple interactions with police and was even released from jail with this warrant. I only found out about... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Oct 9, 2024

Yes, public defenders are really on your side. You public defender most certainly DID NOT notify law enforcement that you had a warrant. Who knows why the warrant showed up this time, but I am confident that your public defender didn't have anything to do with it. They aren't going to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and DUI / DWI for Minnesota on
Q: Can a person win a dwi case involving drugs if they were profiled? Or if the person did not know they were committing a
Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 1, 2024

Police are required to have "reasonable, articulable suspicion of criminal activity" or an observed violation of law to justify a traffic stop. If police are "profiling" in a way that lacks that justification, then the stop could be ruled illegal by a judge. If a defendant... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and DUI / DWI for Minnesota on
Q: Can a person win a dwi case involving drugs if they were profiled? Or if the person did not know they were committing a
Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Oct 1, 2024

Did not know they were committing a what? Law enforcement needs reasonable articulable suspicion to pull someone over. They would then need probable cause to place that individual under arrest and probable cause to get a warrant to seize their blood or urine. Get an attorney on board to review... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: If the state charges you in the mail but the mail is returned and the SOL has passed can they still charge you?

I was recently arrested for a warrant that was issued in May of 2021. Since then Ive had multiple interactions with police and even have been released from jail with it. It was for felony theft of $1000-$5000 in MN. They tried to mail me a citation back in May of 2021 but the mail was returned and... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 1, 2024

In criminal cases, the prosecutor must file a charging document (Complaint, Indictment, etc.) before the applicable Statute of Limitations period expires. The date the defendant learned of the criminal charge is not relevant to a Statute of Limitations issue. There may sometimes be, however,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: My codefendant might be getting his charges dismissed because he might be going to prisononadifferentcharge isthisathing

I still have to proceed with my case even if his is gets dismissed. It's been over a year almost 2 since we been dealing with this case. I've had about 4 pretrial dates scheduled and I'm getting no where. We are being charged with 2 degree burglary and unauthorized card transactions

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Sep 9, 2024

Theoretically when the prosecution dismisses a codefendant's criminal charges it could have no effect on other codefendants' cases. But in practice there can be some effects. For example, it could have impacts on whether the dismissed codefendant can be forced to testify at the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: If a process server places legal documents on your car windshield is that considered a legal service?

Getting ready to drive and he set in on the windshield and it blew off. He did not place it under the wiper.

I did not know it was a process server.

The individual was chasing after my vehicle hours prior, and upon returning to the same location later, he appeared again. When he... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Sep 4, 2024

Who will do the considering, after hearing & seeing the evidence? Likely would be a judge. If the person being served could reasonably understand that they were being personally delivered papers, a judge would likely view that as effective personal service (even if the person never looked at... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I have court this a.m. for sentanceing can I try to withdraw my plea?

Really my attorney I don't like her. She had me take a plea and I think I should not have. It's for a 5th degree but only half the evidence was sent to bca. And besides that I had not known the amount was only .25 it's for a fifth degree she did not tell me it was such a small amount... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Sep 3, 2024

Can a defendant move (ask the judge) to withdraw their guilty plea at a sentencing hearing? Yes. Is that a good idea? Maybe not. Minnesota has a relatively recent law reducing some "Controlled Substance 5th Degree Possession" cases from a felony to a Gross Misdemeanor if the amount is... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can I withdraw a plea on the day of sentencing if I was under the influence and did not understand what the attorney was

Telling me I was learning the facts from the prosecutor as I was taking the plea . My attorney had me take a plea for a 5th degree when only half the evidence was sent to the bca and the amount was .25. she wants me to plea guilty to a fifth degree. I have sentanceing this a.m.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Sep 5, 2024

A defendant can make a motion (ask the judge) to withdraw their prior guilty plea. The judge could grant or deny that motion. Note that under the Minnesota Rule of Criminal Procedure, the legal standard for a judge allowing plea withdrawal is higher (more difficult) after sentencing than before.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can I withdraw a plea on the day of sentencing if I was under the influence and did not understand what the attorney was

Telling me I was learning the facts from the prosecutor as I was taking the plea . My attorney had me take a plea for a 5th degree when only half the evidence was sent to the bca and the amount was .25. she wants me to plea guilty to a fifth degree. I have sentanceing this a.m.

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Sep 3, 2024

I presume that when you plead that you told the officer under the oath that you understood the rights that you were waiving when you plead guilty and that you were not under the influence. You can certainly try withdraw the plea, but I don't expect that the court is going to let you withdraw... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Hi, we are looking for an attorney that can help us with collecting restitution and to answer some questions. Thanks
Robert Kane
Robert Kane
answered on Aug 27, 2024

Is this restitution from a criminal conviction or are you using the term in the general sense? In either case, most attorneys who deal with civil disputes in general practice can assist you. Firms that specialize in personal injury probably not. You and your attorney will need evaluate the... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: If an officer lies on why he pulled u over and u can prove it and u catch a charge can u get the evidence thrown out
Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Sep 3, 2024

The defense can file a motion to suppress evidence based upon an illegal traffic stop. If the judge grants it, all evidence police obtained as a result of the illegal traffic stop would be suppressed by the judge. Almost always, this results in the criminal and traffic charges being dismissed.... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Rights for Minnesota on
Q: In Minnesota, when stopped driving, what are the legalities with officer not answering "why did you stop using"

He asked where we going and why we went the way we did. He asked for driver ID. Driver asked why we were pulled over. Officer responded with "I will tell you after I see your ID".

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Sep 18, 2024

In Minnesota police must justify a traffic stop with "reasonable articulable suspicion of criminal activity" or an observed traffic law violation. These are based on facts that the officer can articulate, later to a judge. A driver must have a valid driver's license to lawfully... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Traffic Tickets and Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Is it legal for police to stop vehicle for license plate lights not working -they do work, stopping too long, slowing?

Radar at 20 - 24 in 55 (unsure exactly, but either coming to stop, or accelerating from stop), stopping too long at stop sign (5 - 10 seconds (7)), and claims license plate lights non functional was the reason for stop. They may be dim, but ARE fully functional.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Sep 3, 2024

Police can lawfully stop a driver if they observe a violation, or facts amounting to "reasonable, articulable suspicion of criminal activity." Since Minnesota laws requires a working plate light, lack of one can be a lawful basis for a stop. If working, but police claim the contrary, a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Got pulled over and had a pistol, I was charged as a felon years ago for a non violent crime, what am I gonna get
Robert Kane
Robert Kane
answered on Jul 28, 2024

Quite often individuals ask in this forum (and similar online forums): how much jail/prison time am I going to do for my crime or other penalties? Frankly, we have no idea. It depends on many factors. (e.g. specific charges, defenses, evidence, criminal record, legal representation, place where... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: if i was convicted for a felonly in 2006 what would happen now if i get caught with a gun in mn
Julia Ziegler
Julia Ziegler
answered on Aug 22, 2024

If you are prohibited from possessing a firearm due to a prior felony charge, being caught with a felony could result in a charge for unlawful possession by an ineligible person pursuant to Minnesota Statute 624.713. This is a serious felony charge which carries significant prison time. However,... View More

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