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Minnesota Criminal Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I’m going to represent myself in a petty theft case today. My plans to just plead guilty. Anything I should say or do?

Any advice on how to go about this? I’ve never represented myself before and would like anybody’s opinion ASAP please

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Nov 28, 2023

There is no such thing as a petty theft. The theft charge is either a misdemeanor, gross misdemeanor or felony. But no theft charges start out as a "petty" theft. I would tell you that a theft conviction is going to have long term consequences for you - especially for employment and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I’m going to represent myself in a petty theft case today. My plans to just plead guilty. Anything I should say or do?

Any advice on how to go about this? I’ve never represented myself before and would like anybody’s opinion ASAP please

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Nov 28, 2023

Based on the facts that you provided (that you are a 1-time offender charged with a petty misdemeanor) you won't face jail time. You can just state you plead guilty to take accountability for your, establish a factual basis for the guilty plea (explain to the judge why you what happened and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Minnesota on
Q: I am in MN. have two charges from the same incident. They both Domestic Abuse charges.

This is my first time facing these types of charges. There is a No Contact order with my Mom (the alleged victim) that she doesn't understand.

I am scared I am going to go to jail. My Mom said they would just give me probation. She does not want me to go to jail. She also is afraid... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Nov 27, 2023

It is imperative that you maintain no contact with your mother while the no-contact order is in effect. Only the judge can lift the no contact order through a motion or request by the victim's advocate. Typically, a hearing will be held on the matter. Sometimes that judge will just issue an... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Minnesota on
Q: I am in MN. have two charges from the same incident. They both Domestic Abuse charges.

This is my first time facing these types of charges. There is a No Contact order with my Mom (the alleged victim) that she doesn't understand.

I am scared I am going to go to jail. My Mom said they would just give me probation. She does not want me to go to jail. She also is afraid... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 27, 2023

Facing a criminal charge is a difficult experience. Especially in domestic assault cases, I suggest looking at both long term and short term problem-solving. The long-term is most important, of course. And the trigger for most long-term consequences is "conviction." So a good goal may... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law, Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Minnesota on
Q: My wife got a misdemeanor charge against me for domestic assault. She's illegal immigrant legally married

She's legally married to me. My question is can she still get her papers. We have been working on them with our immigration lawyer. Now we have came to some personal life problems that got her sent to jail. 2 years married. Is there something we can do to fight for this as she's in... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 23, 2023

In cases involving a misdemeanor charge, such as domestic assault, the impact on immigration processes can be significant. For someone in the process of obtaining legal status, a criminal charge can pose challenges, potentially affecting the outcome of their immigration application.

The...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I received a citation for indecent exposure and on the citation it is not marked to go to a court hearing.

Yet,I received a notice for a court appearance. So for a misdemeanor charge can one pay the fine and not have to go to court? Also the city attorney sent a letter about being booked after my court appearance. Yet, i wasn't arrested just given a citation.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 20, 2023

Most people facing a misdemeanor charge would like to prevent a conviction record. It will require appearing in court, until resolved. To get the best outcome possible, you'll need help from a criminal defense lawyer. So your best next step would be to contact a criminal defense attorney... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Libel & Slander for Minnesota on
Q: Can a "witness statement" be used for probable cause to detain? Even if he has an alibi.

Boyfriend charged with 1st degree felony arson due to witness statement but in the second part of her statememt it was proved by firefighters she was wrong.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 19, 2023

I've seen a witness statement used as probable cause to detain. But I have also challenged whether such a witness statement actually supported probable cause, after the detention, in front of a judge. That issue should be evaluated in light of all available evidence and pretrial discovery,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I found a phone at casino 4 months ago was gonna turn it in but got in argument with fiance & left casino but realized

& left it in the parking lot now being charged with theft is this legal even though I never kept the phone & I talked with security & was banned from casino for year & told charges weren't being pressed?

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 16, 2023

A person facing a theft charge in court needs help from their own criminal defense attorney. The prosecuting attorney has no personal knowledge, and is prosecuting based upon what they've been told. So, the legal process requires perseverance, patience, and sustained effort over time, in... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can a defense attorney get a report from the bca or is it only the prosecuting attorney that can do that?

I believe the bca lost the evidence but my attorney says he is waiting for the report from the prosecuting attorney. It's been 7 months already. Also they keep asking me if I want to plead out.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 2, 2023

Normally the police and-or prosecuting attorney get reports form the Minnesota BCA lab after they send in a sample for testing. Then after the prosecutor gets the report(s) form the Minnesota BCA lab, they can forward a copy to the defense attorney.

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Ofp

If the petitioner stops at say a gas station and is unaware the respondent is there, is it up to the petitioner to leave immediately? I have an ofp on my ex and he has it in his mind that that if he is there first I must be the one to leave. (I have to fuel up at this station for work) Ofp states... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 22, 2023

A family court "Order for Protection" (OFP) restrains only one of the two parties, upon pain or arrest and criminal charge for a violation. An OFP restrains the Respondent not the Petitioner. But in the event of mutual OFPs, both parties could be restrained. Read the OFP itself for clarification.

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Basic ofp order question.

If the petitioner stops at say a gas station and is unaware the respondent is there, is it up to the petitioner to leave immediately? I have an ofp on my ex and he has it in his mind that that if he is there first I must be the one to leave. (I have to fuel up at this station for work) Ofp states... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 20, 2023

Other way around. An "Order for Protection" ("OFP") in Minnesota will have a Petitioner and a Respondent, the two parties in the case. The only person who can be arrested and charged with a crime for violating the terms of the OFP, will be named in the OFP, and typically that... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Minnesota on
Q: I was charged and appointed public defender. State attorney filed to have a certain judge removed from my case . I was

Never informed about this . Recieved a probation sentence and violated . Was resentenced by the judge state had removed . Is this lagit

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Oct 12, 2023

Did you admit to the violation? Was there an agreement as to the sanction? If so, then you would simply receive the same disposition in front of a different judge. Otherwise, the case could be set in front a different judge for a formal probation violation. But I don't believe that this... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Minnesota on
Q: I was charged and appointed public defender. State attorney filed to have a certain judge removed from my case . I was

Never informed about this . Recieved a probation sentence and violated . Was resentenced by the judge state had removed . Is this lagit

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 12, 2023

Was the a contested hearing in front of a judge? Or was a settlement agreement reached before that (as often happens)? Did the defense object to the judge presiding after the state had removed? It doesn't sound like a winner so far, but you may want to have a discussion about it with your lawyer.

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Minnesota on
Q: Am I able to request that my ofp be turned into a danco?

I have an ofp on my ex and have had it renewed, if u will 3 times over the last almost 5 years. He has been violated on this ofp. He recently bought a house on my road and is even closer to my home then before. Just out of the 1000ft ordered range. He drives by all hours of the night and is... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 4, 2023

No. a court cannot turn an OPF into a DANCO. A DANCO (Domestic Abuse No Contact Order) is based on a statute that allows a court to issue such an Order in a criminal case. So if a person is a defendant in a criminal case involving "domestic abuse" then the judge could issue a DANCO... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Landlord - Tenant for Minnesota on
Q: If someone on an isr program breaks the rules where they live can they be asked to move immediately?

The person on the isr program was to specifically get permission to have people he knows come over. He has continuously had people coming over when I'm gone at night working and my dog apparently bit one of these people. My dog has never but anyone before. I want him out of my house Bec I... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Oct 1, 2023

You don't indicate in your question what your relationship is to this individual. The legal issues surrounding asking them to leave - such as an eviction - are going to be different than the question of whether they are violating their supervised release conditions. I would advise you to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can the cops search your place if no one is home with a warrant
Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Sep 21, 2023

If the police have a search warrant (signed by a judge) they can break in when no one is home, and search. Usually they conduct surveillance so that they can execute the search warrant when the targeted person(s) is home. But sometimes they decide to do it when no one is present.

3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: How do I go about being falsely accused of theft in a city I've never been. I don't know how to go about it to clear it.

Theft charges in a place I've never been. There's a remote hearing scheduled but I don't know what to do. They say they have a video can I or how do I request the video. What are the best steps to take.

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Sep 11, 2023

You should definitely appear at your remote hearing so a bench warrant is not issued. Get a lawyer as soon as reasonably possible, or if eligible, apply for a public defender. Tell your lawyer that you want access to the video. Most lawyers will file a discovery request to obtain the video, and if... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: How do I go about being falsely accused of theft in a city I've never been. I don't know how to go about it to clear it.

Theft charges in a place I've never been. There's a remote hearing scheduled but I don't know what to do. They say they have a video can I or how do I request the video. What are the best steps to take.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Sep 12, 2023

Failure to appear for a court hearing can result in an arrest warrant. So, most people will want o appear to avoid that, and the problems that an arrest warrant would cause. The best first step is to get help from a criminal defense attorney - either a private or a public defender. Then your... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Minnesota on
Q: Did they have a right to search and charge me

One county sent a kops alert because the night before a person fleed on foot after the officer found a gun on him. The officer had the gun in his evidence now. Since the person fleed on foot, the officer sent out a kops alert. Sometime hours after the incident the person who ran took the van they... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Sep 11, 2023

Based on the situation you described, it seems there might be a valid concern regarding the legality of the search conducted on you and the rest of the vehicle.

In general, law enforcement officers need probable cause to search your person or your vehicle without a warrant. Probable cause...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Minnesota on
Q: Did they have a right to search and charge me

One county sent a kops alert because the night before a person fleed on foot after the officer found a gun on him. The officer had the gun in his evidence now. Since the person fleed on foot, the officer sent out a kops alert. Sometime hours after the incident the person who ran took the van they... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Sep 11, 2023

The search of you certainly could not be based upon a KOPS alert for your friend. They certainly could arrest him under the circumstances, but it is unclear why they searched you and what law enforcement found when they did. It is also unclear why they searched the vehicle. For example, they... View More

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