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Pennsylvania Bankruptcy Questions & Answers
3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Small Claims and Collections for Pennsylvania on
Q: Do I need to file bankruptcy in order to apply federal exemptions to a default judgment against me on an unsecured loan?

I'm a disabled resident of Bradford County on SSDI with no other source of income. I own a car worth $14k that I purchased outright using my disability benefits and I have personal belongings within my rented apartment, but hold no real significant value. A creditor is currently suing me for... View More

David Kennedy Bifulco
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answered on Sep 3, 2023

For Federal Exemptions to apply you would need to be in Federal Court. Pennsylvania has exemptions for levy's and garnishments that a Pennsylvania attorney can advise you of. You should speak with a Pennsylvania attorney in Bradford County so they can assist you with your rights. Since you... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Small Claims and Collections for Pennsylvania on
Q: Do I need to file bankruptcy in order to apply federal exemptions to a default judgment against me on an unsecured loan?

I'm a disabled resident of Bradford County on SSDI with no other source of income. I own a car worth $14k that I purchased outright using my disability benefits and I have personal belongings within my rented apartment, but hold no real significant value. A creditor is currently suing me for... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Sep 8, 2023

You can indeed assert exemptions to protect certain assets from creditors, even outside of bankruptcy. While SSDI income is generally protected from garnishment, creditors might still attempt to seize assets such as your car or personal belongings to satisfy the debt; however, you can claim... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Bankruptcy and Banking for Pennsylvania on
Q: I currently have a loan with a lien on my car. I’m financially able to make the payments for the loan however,

The car needs $8000+ in repairs mechanically and the car is not worth that so it is pointless to dump money into it. I’m wondering if I can just surrender the car and continue to make payments on the loan or will there be serious issues with that. Can they take it and sell it and allow me to make... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on May 17, 2023

Once a bankruptcy case is filed, the Code provides that you can tender the collateral to the secured lender in full satisfaction of the secured portion of its claim (there may be disputes about the value of the collateral).

Short of a bankruptcy filing, you can certainly offer the car to...
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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Estate Planning and Probate for Pennsylvania on
Q: I’m the executor and my brother is a beneficiary. I recently discovered that four months after our mother died in 2019,

my brother filed Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The bankruptcy was dismissed in 2020 due to lack of payment and unfiled paperwork. It appears from the bankruptcy paperwork he did file that he did not mention the inheritance (possibly because he didn’t know what the final amount would be). It’s now... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on May 15, 2023

As your brother's bankrkuptcy was dismissed, for cause, three years ago and no appeal from that dismissal is pending, you may proceed as if the bankruptcy was never filed (there's a specific Bankruptcy Code section that says that).

For that reason, I recommend that you proceed to...
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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy and Small Claims for Pennsylvania on
Q: If I have a small claims judgement in FL, can FL suspend my PA driving license ?
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Apr 13, 2023

The moment you file for bankruptcy relief, an automatic stay is issued against any creditor's attempt to collect a debt, and that applies generally to state and local governments as well.

If, as it appears, you are now a PA resident, you are required to have a PA driver's...
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1 Answer | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: Bankruptcy courts have first claim above all creditors on funds going to a bankrupt business. A course.....

being sold by some serious experts claims that if you notify the bankrupty court of new funds going to a bankrupt business, the court will pay up to 25 percent of the funds recovered. I cannot find any information about this at all. Do you know of this?

I will add that I wrote the... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Apr 5, 2023

i've been practicing law, about half of it in bankruptcy cases from Oklahoma and Texas to PA, DE and NJ, and I have yet to witness any court, bankruptcy or otherwise, make any payment to anyone, lol.

A Chapter 7 trustee is appointed over each Ch. 7 bankruptcy. The trustee steps into...
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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: What is the difference between a creditor and an expense, Chapter 13?

After consultation with a bankruptcy attorney, he suggested I file a Motion to Dismiss related to my ex's Chapter 13 filing. My main argument is that he omitted currently paying for multiple attorneys. This is important because he has not reimbursed me for child-related expenses due under our... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Mar 2, 2023

Any bankruptcy case deals primarily with "claims" existing on the date of filing, not so much the entities that hold those claims. However, initially, the court requires that a full list of all creditors with claims on the date of inception of the bankruptcy case, with names and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: What is the difference between a creditor and an expense, Chapter 13?

After consultation with a bankruptcy attorney, he suggested I file a Motion to Dismiss related to my ex's Chapter 13 filing. My main argument is that he omitted currently paying for multiple attorneys. This is important because he has not reimbursed me for child-related expenses due under our... View More

Cristina M. Lipan
Cristina M. Lipan
answered on Mar 2, 2023

If he is required to pay for your attorney by a matrimonial order, this would be a domestic support obligation (DSO), which is not dischargeable in bankruptcy (meaning whatever is not paid through the bankruptcy, he would still owe the balance). Ex remains liable for the DSO regardless of whether... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: When filing a Motion to Dismiss, do I need to be careful about privacy when attaching exhibits?

After consultation with a bankruptcy attorney, he suggested I file a Motion to Dismiss related to my ex's Chapter 13 filing. I am wondering if there are limitations on what exhibits I can file publicly? For instance, I was going to provide his employer's offer letter outlining his bonus... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Mar 2, 2023

You're right on to be concerned about privacy of litigants and disclosures through exhibits. the PA courts all have extensive rules about pleadings and exhibits, and what cannot be made public, and you should google those regarding disclosures through pleadings. (All filings in PA courts,... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: When filing a Motion to Dismiss, do I need to be careful about privacy when attaching exhibits?

After consultation with a bankruptcy attorney, he suggested I file a Motion to Dismiss related to my ex's Chapter 13 filing. I am wondering if there are limitations on what exhibits I can file publicly? For instance, I was going to provide his employer's offer letter outlining his bonus... View More

Cristina M. Lipan
Cristina M. Lipan
answered on Mar 2, 2023

Yes, certain information (personally identifiable information) needs to be redacted. See Federal Rule 5.2, a copy available here: https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_5.2 (this might not be the most updated version of the rule).

More importantly though, what is it you seek to...
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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Contracts, Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: How long a Bank can collect on a judgment in PA? Judgment was on my credit report for 7 years but not sure when Status

Is there any status of limitation on this judgments? This was for an unsecured business loan from one of the major banks .

David Kennedy Bifulco
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answered on Feb 13, 2023

Judgments become liens on all Real Property the person owns in the County where the Judgment is recorded. Judgments need to be renewed every 5 years to retain the lien and its priority against the Real Property. You should contact an attorney that has experience in Real Estate and Foreclosure Law... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Contracts, Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: How long a Bank can collect on a judgment in PA? Judgment was on my credit report for 7 years but not sure when Status

Is there any status of limitation on this judgments? This was for an unsecured business loan from one of the major banks .

Daniel Edward Mueller
Daniel Edward Mueller
answered on Feb 14, 2023

Credit reporting does not affect the time in which a creditor can collect a judgment. A creditor with a money judgment in Pennsylvania can collect against the debtor's personal property, including money in bank accounts, for up to 20 years. In addition, as my colleague noted, judgments become... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: chapter 7 with discharge. One loan in the chapter 7 sent me a 1099-A is that incorrect should it have been 1099c
Daniel Edward Mueller
Daniel Edward Mueller
answered on Feb 7, 2023

Was the debt a mortgage loan? Form 1099A is used to determine capital gains and losses on abandoned or foreclosed property (usually real property.) When you surrender your home in bankruptcy, you may receive a form 1099A from your mortgage lender, most often if (1) the property is vacant and (2)... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: Hello I am currently on unemployment and I am failing to make ends meet at my debt is piling up, is chapter 7 an option?

My car payment is behind and they are talking about repossession i also have defaulted on my credit cards and other debt, I am seeking legal advice on what to do.

Cristina M. Lipan
Cristina M. Lipan
answered on Jan 9, 2023

It's important to note that legal advice cannot be provided on this forum. This is informational only.

The car loan is a secured debt (in the amount of the value of the car), and is not dischargeable in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy might help if you owe a lot more than the value of the car...
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3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: Hello I am currently on unemployment and I am failing to make ends meet at my debt is piling up, is chapter 7 an option?

My car payment is behind and they are talking about repossession i also have defaulted on my credit cards and other debt, I am seeking legal advice on what to do.

Daniel Edward Mueller
Daniel Edward Mueller
answered on Jan 10, 2023

Based on the information you provided, bankruptcy may be an option. If unemployment is your main source of income and you have limited assets, it is likely that you qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, there are other factors to consider, such as a spouse's income (if you are married),... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: Hello I am currently on unemployment and I am failing to make ends meet at my debt is piling up, is chapter 7 an option?

My car payment is behind and they are talking about repossession i also have defaulted on my credit cards and other debt, I am seeking legal advice on what to do.

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Jan 9, 2023

To be eligible for a Ch. 7 (liquidation, although you keep exempt property), you must have earned something less than the "median income" for your region (you can google it, as it fluctuates). If you have been below the "median" for the last six months, you are eligible for Ch.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Bankruptcy and Real Estate Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: I filed chapter 7 four years ago and included my mortgage. I continue to pay. Can a new lien be placed on my house?

Technically, I could walk from this mortgage as I am legally free from paying it but I plan to finish it. Can another creditor I'm having trouble with and was not included in the original chapter 7 bankruptcy place a lien against me on this home I have no legal obligation to pay? If yes, what... View More

W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Jan 5, 2023

Justice Clarence Thomas, in the Dewsnup opinion, wrote for the majority that in a Chapter 7 case, a validly perfected mortgage lien against property cannot be "stripped down", i.e., is not affected by the bankruptcy filing (the opinion strangely held that section 106 of the bankruptcy... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: If I file for bankruptcy can that clear a debt for an overpayment for the social security administration?
Richard G. Fonfrias
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answered on Nov 22, 2022

Great Question!!

An overpayment of social security benefits can be discharged in bankruptcy. Since it is a general unsecured nonpriority debt. It just happens to be owed to the government. But, the Social Security Administration (SSA) can object  if it determines that the overpayment was...
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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy for Pennsylvania on
Q: My husband and I filed a chapter 7 and now Afterpay the pay later company closed my account. Can they do that?
W. J. Winterstein Jr.
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W. J. Winterstein Jr.
answered on Nov 13, 2022

Yep. Pretty much all the credit card issuers by now have software that alerts them whenever one of their credit card holders files for bankruptcy, and, electronically, the bankrupt's access to future credit is terminated (at least until entry of the bankruptcy discharge, and then the debtor... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Appeals / Appellate Law, Civil Litigation and Small Claims for Pennsylvania on
Q: Can I file bankruptcy if I have a judgement against me that I can't afford to pay.
Mr. Chad Van Horn
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Mr. Chad Van Horn
answered on Nov 8, 2022

Absolutely. Judgments are one of the main reasons that individuals chose to file bankruptcy. You may want to move quickly as once the creditor receives the judgment, they can engage in post-judgment activities like garnishment or seizure of assets.

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