David Kennedy Bifulco Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Sep 3, 2023

For Federal Exemptions to apply you would need to be in Federal Court. Pennsylvania has exemptions for levy's and garnishments that a Pennsylvania attorney can advise you of. You should speak with a Pennsylvania attorney in Bradford County so they can assist you with your rights. Since you... View More

James L. Arrasmith Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Sep 8, 2023

You can indeed assert exemptions to protect certain assets from creditors, even outside of bankruptcy. While SSDI income is generally protected from garnishment, creditors might still attempt to seize assets such as your car or personal belongings to satisfy the debt; however, you can claim... View More

Once a bankruptcy case is filed, the Code provides that you can tender the collateral to the secured lender in full satisfaction of the secured portion of its claim (there may be disputes about the value of the collateral).

Short of a bankruptcy filing, you can certainly offer the car to... View More

As your brother's bankrkuptcy was dismissed, for cause, three years ago and no appeal from that dismissal is pending, you may proceed as if the bankruptcy was never filed (there's a specific Bankruptcy Code section that says that).

For that reason, I recommend that you proceed to... View More

The moment you file for bankruptcy relief, an automatic stay is issued against any creditor's attempt to collect a debt, and that applies generally to state and local governments as well.

If, as it appears, you are now a PA resident, you are required to have a PA driver's... View More

i've been practicing law, about half of it in bankruptcy cases from Oklahoma and Texas to PA, DE and NJ, and I have yet to witness any court, bankruptcy or otherwise, make any payment to anyone, lol.

A Chapter 7 trustee is appointed over each Ch. 7 bankruptcy. The trustee steps into... View More

Any bankruptcy case deals primarily with "claims" existing on the date of filing, not so much the entities that hold those claims. However, initially, the court requires that a full list of all creditors with claims on the date of inception of the bankruptcy case, with names and... View More

If he is required to pay for your attorney by a matrimonial order, this would be a domestic support obligation (DSO), which is not dischargeable in bankruptcy (meaning whatever is not paid through the bankruptcy, he would still owe the balance). Ex remains liable for the DSO regardless of whether... View More

You're right on to be concerned about privacy of litigants and disclosures through exhibits. the PA courts all have extensive rules about pleadings and exhibits, and what cannot be made public, and you should google those regarding disclosures through pleadings. (All filings in PA courts,... View More

Yes, certain information (personally identifiable information) needs to be redacted. See Federal Rule 5.2, a copy available here: https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_5.2 (this might not be the most updated version of the rule).

More importantly though, what is it you seek to... View More

Credit reporting does not affect the time in which a creditor can collect a judgment. A creditor with a money judgment in Pennsylvania can collect against the debtor's personal property, including money in bank accounts, for up to 20 years. In addition, as my colleague noted, judgments become... View More

David Kennedy Bifulco Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Feb 13, 2023

Judgments become liens on all Real Property the person owns in the County where the Judgment is recorded. Judgments need to be renewed every 5 years to retain the lien and its priority against the Real Property. You should contact an attorney that has experience in Real Estate and Foreclosure Law... View More

Was the debt a mortgage loan? Form 1099A is used to determine capital gains and losses on abandoned or foreclosed property (usually real property.) When you surrender your home in bankruptcy, you may receive a form 1099A from your mortgage lender, most often if (1) the property is vacant and (2)... View More

It's important to note that legal advice cannot be provided on this forum. This is informational only.

The car loan is a secured debt (in the amount of the value of the car), and is not dischargeable in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy might help if you owe a lot more than the value of the car... View More

To be eligible for a Ch. 7 (liquidation, although you keep exempt property), you must have earned something less than the "median income" for your region (you can google it, as it fluctuates). If you have been below the "median" for the last six months, you are eligible for Ch.... View More

Based on the information you provided, bankruptcy may be an option. If unemployment is your main source of income and you have limited assets, it is likely that you qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, there are other factors to consider, such as a spouse's income (if you are married),... View More

Justice Clarence Thomas, in the Dewsnup opinion, wrote for the majority that in a Chapter 7 case, a validly perfected mortgage lien against property cannot be "stripped down", i.e., is not affected by the bankruptcy filing (the opinion strangely held that section 106 of the bankruptcy... View More

Richard G. Fonfrias Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Nov 22, 2022

Great Question!!

An overpayment of social security benefits can be discharged in bankruptcy. Since it is a general unsecured nonpriority debt. It just happens to be owed to the government. But, the Social Security Administration (SSA) can object  if it determines that the overpayment was... View More

Yep. Pretty much all the credit card issuers by now have software that alerts them whenever one of their credit card holders files for bankruptcy, and, electronically, the bankrupt's access to future credit is terminated (at least until entry of the bankruptcy discharge, and then the debtor... View More

Absolutely. Judgments are one of the main reasons that individuals chose to file bankruptcy. You may want to move quickly as once the creditor receives the judgment, they can engage in post-judgment activities like garnishment or seizure of assets.