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Virginia Estate Planning Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: Can an executor refuse to speak with a beneficiary with their own attorney?

My dad passed and his attorney is now the executor of his estate. This attorney was having private conversations with one of my sisters and not sharing information equally. I told him I'd retained an attorney of my own and now he won't speak to me at all. Said he legally can't speak... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Feb 28, 2024

Sometimes, lying is its own reward. The lawyer is not allowed to communicate with a represented client without the permission of the other lawyer. Since you don't have a lawyer, he can't ask for permission. He probably doesn't want to anyway, since he's responsible for keeping... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: What are my legal options?

My mother passed away last year and was living on family owned land that was supposed to be put in her name and never was. The land is part of my grandfathers estate that passed away 1987-88.Now there is a dispute on how much land there is in the estate my grandfather left that was never... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Jan 22, 2024

Your alternatives are to get a competent lawyer to review the titles and the estates so you can make a proper claim in this "heir property" case; or, you can bend over and wait to find where the moon don't shine. If you think this is a DIY case, you are making the second choice. The... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Who is responsible for writing the notarial blocks on real estate and estate planning documents?

I'm a mobile notary in Virginia and I'm certified to notarize real estate packages and living trust packages.

Why are so many notarial blocks in these documents written so that they are not compliant with Virginia notary law?

I also have specific examples of legal... View More

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Dec 10, 2023

Many states have notarial affidavit requirements that are unique to that state. California is one notable example. Florida is another. And apparently Virginia has unique requirements as well.

At the same time, it is common for some entities in the real estate world, especially lenders,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for Virginia on
Q: Do proceeds from real estate go into an estate account or directly to beneficiaries/next of kin?

My father died a year ago and we are still settling debt and selling property. There was no will. The estate is handled by an administrator. We sold a property and our closing lawyer says we get the proceeds and they do not go into the estate account. There are still debts to be settled. If we... View More

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Dec 5, 2023

Unfortunately, I need more information to properly answer your questions. Was there a will? Is the estate being handled by an Executor or an Administrator? Does the fiduciary have power of sale over the real estate? Normally, if there are debts and claims owing by the estate, no probate assets... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Immigration Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I include non-U.S. residents, like my wife, in a Simple Will?

Can I include non-U.S. residents, specifically my wife who isn't a U.S. citizen and resides full-time in the Philippines, in a Simple Will? We have one child, and I want to ensure my wife has financial protections when I pass away. My significant assets are held in bank accounts and a... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Apr 26, 2025

You probably should sit down with a lawyer for a consult. You may not need a Will at all if all of your assets are liquid like bank or stock accounts. The beneficiary clauses work so well that such planning has long ago earned the informal name of a "poorman's will." There will... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: Do I need to update my will after moving from Pennsylvania to Virginia and changing real estate assets?

I moved from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to Harrisonburg, Virginia. My will, which was created 10 years ago, has not been updated since. I've recently sold my house in Pennsylvania and purchased a new one in Virginia. Do I need to update my will because of this move and the change in my real... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 12, 2025

It’s a good thing you’re thinking ahead—moving to a new state and changing your real estate holdings are both strong reasons to revisit your will. While wills created in one state are generally valid in another, each state has its own laws about property, probate, and even spousal rights.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: What to do if a will wasn't probated and inheritance is disputed?

In 2013, my father passed away, and his will was never put into probate. The will named four beneficiaries: my mother, myself, and my two brothers, with each of us entitled to a specific property upon my mother's passing. While my mother resides in the home I was set to inherit, she now... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Mar 6, 2025

If the will was never filed for probate, then it has no effect. Consult with a VA attorney to see if filing the will as a muniment of title is a viable action here, or whether present heirship should be determined and placed of record as a source of title.

1 Answer | Asked in Health Care Law and Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: What to do if VA provider rejects notarization of advance directive?

In Virginia, what can I do if a health care provider refuses to accept my advance medical directive, claiming it needs notarization, even though other providers have accepted it? I am trying to regain access to my treatment records and have already contacted the health care provider about the issue.

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Feb 23, 2025

You do not need an advance directive to access your own medical records. Put the AD away and just ask for copies of your records.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Virginia on
Q: Virginia Estate distribution to heirs:there were 3 siblings, no other family, spouse or children. That is a 33.3% split

1 sibling passed away leaving 3 children. Is the estate then split (2 siblings = 66%) and (3 children sharing the remaining 33%)? There is no will.

Ross Cameron Hart
Ross Cameron Hart
answered on Dec 4, 2024

Your question is not clear; I see two possibilities.

1) Parent (P) dies without a will, no spouse surviving. P had three children (A, B & C) ; one of the three children (C) died leaving three children of their own (M, N & O). A & B each get 1/3 of the estate; M, N & O get...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: Our house is in my husbands name. He passes away. Do I have to go through probate in virgina?

Is a living trust needed?

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Nov 14, 2024

You should not have to go through probate in the typical fashion because the real estate should pass directly to the heirs at law pursuant the intestate laws of Virginia. I highly recommend you contact an attorney to understand your rights and the process.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Elder Law for Virginia on
Q: Husband has named beneficiaries for all his investment accounts and our cars are in both of our names.

The only Tangible property that would go through probate would be contents of our house. Can probate be avoided if he adds a codicil to his will, specifically stating what items in house would go to his daughter's upon his death. ( TOD for household items). We have separate wills, husband has... View More

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Oct 21, 2024

With respect to your real estate, considering talking to an attorney about a Revocable Transfer of Death Deed to avoid the probate of that assets.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Virginia on
Q: I am needing to get my mother's will prorated and the deed to her house put in my name. What kind of Lawyer do I need?

I do not live in the area where the will is needing to be probated.

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Sep 29, 2024

Will has no effect unless filed for Probate, so hire a competent VA attorney.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: if there 5 children and three are dead when the father,mother dies, does the children of the dead heirship rights
Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Sep 26, 2024

Yes... Hire a VA attorney to search the title and determine heirship.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Virginia on
Q: Is it possible to use joint ownership of accounts to avoid probate and transfer money to a non-joint owner heir?

Joint Owner 1 and Joint Owner 2 own Account A (with rights of survivorship).

Joint Owner 2 and Joint Owner 3 own Account B.

JO1 dies. JO2 has access to all the funds in Account A without going through probate.

JO2 can move funds from Account A into Account B. JO3 now has... View More

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Sep 12, 2024

Yes.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: My grandfather passed away and in his will he left his assests to my uncle. My question is my uncle just passed

I am the only blood relation to my grandfather he lived in the state of PA. I want to make sure things are settled. how do I get appointed executor of his estate?

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Sep 10, 2024

Hire a PA attorney to file Probate. Uncle's Heirs and Next of Kin may get the assets minus you and your attorney's fees.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Civil Rights and Government Contracts for Virginia on
Q: At age 16: Should I start thinking about creating a Power of Attorney and a Living Will for when I turn 18 years of age?

I have done much reading on these two documents.

1. The Power of Attorney grants authority and control of my personal affairs during my incapacity, if durable and may control any affairs that I grant a Power of Attorney to handle.

2. A Living Will is essentially my health orders... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 27, 2024

It's wise to start thinking about these important documents. Preparing a Power of Attorney and a Living Will when you turn 18 can give you peace of mind and ensure your wishes are respected in case of an emergency.

A Power of Attorney lets you choose someone you trust to manage your...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: If someone has a per stirpes will with their 4 children as beneficiaries, can their now adult grandchildren be added?

As some grandchildren are only children, we’d like the per stirpes will to be equally divided amongst the 4 children and the 10 grandchildren. Is this possible?

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Jul 26, 2024

Hire a VA attorney to draft a new Will. You do not want to execute a Codicil as it generates a contest or at least ambiguities.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Virginia on
Q: I just signed a receipt of distribution for an estate in Virginia. How long till I receive payment?
Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Jan 3, 2024

You should expect the payment with the receipt. The receipt is normally provided to confirm that you have received the distribution. You should contact the fiduciary and question this.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: In Virginia, is there a statue of limitations on a real estate contract developed by a deceased person

My mother established a real estate contract in 2/15/2023 signed by a lawyer, a real estate agent herself and the executor of the estate. She passed away 4/22/2023. The lawyer did not issue the deeds for the home or land to complete the contract. Is the contract still valid?

Dominic Paul Lascara
Dominic Paul Lascara
answered on Dec 11, 2023

Generally, the stature of limitations for all written contracts is five years. However, with respect to a real estate contract the expiration of the settlement date could result in a termination of that contract. You should also be aware that the obligations of the parties could inure to their... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Tax Law for Virginia on
Q: i am from Virginia and have questions abuot Estates and Trusts.

is the value of a Trust ever properly counted in thevalue of the Estate when the person whi died is also the grantor of the TRust?

T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Sep 20, 2023

In Virginia, the inclusion of trust assets in a decedent's gross estate largely depends on the nature of the trust and the powers retained by the decedent. If the deceased was the grantor of a revocable trust, meaning they retained the ability to alter or revoke the trust during their... View More

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