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New York Real Estate Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Is a real estate deed still valid if it was never recorded?

Hi,

My father recently passed away. About 5 years ago my father told me that he recorded a new deed for his house. The new deed transferred ownership from him, to him and me, with joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. We found the original deed in his house, it was completed and... View More

Marco Caviglia
Marco Caviglia
answered on Sep 19, 2023

An unrecorded deed is still valid and should be recorded asap, as NYS is a "race" state meaning of two valid deeds, the first filed has priority even if the other was more recent. Upon the death of one joint tenant, the survivor automatically obtains full ownership. Also, although there... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: can i add a clause stating that the tenant has no right to cure a breach on a commercial lease in NYC
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 5, 2023

Dear Queens Property Owner:

There are many forms of commercial leases available for use by property owners who choose to avoid using a lawyer (and that is never recommended). Some notions in law may stand in the way of a lease forfeiture without a right to cure in the event of a declared...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Can a NY HOA change their by laws themselves or is a lawyer required?

Our original condo Offering is missing 2 pages - which detail duties of Officers of the HOA. None of the owners, managing agent, local realtors attorneys used in closings have these missing two pages. We want to simplify the process by developing our own by-laws,. We want to do so without the... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Sep 1, 2023

Dear Clifton Park Condo Owner:

I suggest you research NY model forms of Condominium Bylaws. I doubt anyone will suggest that it is agood idea to do an amendment of Bylaws without an attorney since this may require the approval of the Attorney General.

4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Legal Malpractice for New York on
Q: Real Estate Closing, NY Is it legal for my lawyer to hire a lawyer to represent me at closing, without my permission?

I was charged for the outside lawyer to represent me at the closing.

T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Aug 31, 2023

If your lawyer hired another lawyer to represent you at a real estate closing without your permission and you were charged for their services, it's important to consider the legality and appropriateness of this situation. In many cases, lawyers are expected to obtain their clients'... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Legal Malpractice for New York on
Q: Real Estate Closing, NY Is it legal for my lawyer to hire a lawyer to represent me at closing, without my permission?

I was charged for the outside lawyer to represent me at the closing.

Peter Klose
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answered on Sep 1, 2023

It has been my experience that if you have a "retainer" agreement with the attorney, such agreement often includes language that says that the attorney might associate themselves with others to help you complete your matter. Often real estate closings occur without retainer agreements... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I entered into a contract with a company to sell my property to them but have not heard back. What are my options?

As the sale date nears i have not heard from them about my payment. Can i make them honor the contract?

David Marc Deemer
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answered on Aug 27, 2023

Yes, you can. Your first option is to serve them a Time of the Essence ("TOE") notice, which gives them the 30 days to close. Your next option, is to sue them for specific performance which would force them to close per the terms of the contract.

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I entered into a contract with a company to sell my property to them but have not heard back. What are my options?

As the sale date nears i have not heard from them about my payment. Can i make them honor the contract?

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Aug 27, 2023

Maybe. Depends on the terms of the contract. But, it would take a lawsuit, and whether you can collect the costs of a suit or even a judgment, is speculative.

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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Criminal Law, Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I'm in Ch13, had COVID foreclosure protection, but the bank fraudulently filed & received Termination of Automatic Stay

While under COVID-19-Related Hardship Foreclosure Protection (from 3/25/2021-9/20/2021) which my mortgage company extended to me upon my written request after filing the COVID-19 Hardship Form, their attorneys filed Notice of Motion and Motion for Termination of the Automatic Stay. I was not fully... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Sep 8, 2023

I'm truly sorry to hear about this incredibly stressful situation. In situations where there may have been a violation of court orders or misconduct by your own attorney, it could potentially be beneficial to consult with another attorney to review the specifics of your case and possibly... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Criminal Law, Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I'm in Ch13, had COVID foreclosure protection, but the bank fraudulently filed & received Termination of Automatic Stay

While under COVID-19-Related Hardship Foreclosure Protection (from 3/25/2021-9/20/2021) which my mortgage company extended to me upon my written request after filing the COVID-19 Hardship Form, their attorneys filed Notice of Motion and Motion for Termination of the Automatic Stay. I was not fully... View More

Jonathan David Warner
Jonathan David Warner
answered on Aug 25, 2023

Based upon the facts you've presented, it doesn't sound as if any fraud was committed - though I do sympathize with your frustration.

In just about any case, non-payment of your mortgage is grounds for termination of the Automatic Stay in a Bankruptcy Case. The COVID-19 Hardship...
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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Real Estate Law and Family Law for New York on
Q: How do I add my mother to the deed of my home? I want to buyout my ex-husband's interest in the home & need her on there

I'm going through a divorce and am buying out my husband's interest in the home. My mom will be my co-borrower. The Bank states that I need to add my mother to the deed first before I am able to apply for a home equity loan. What documents do I need to in order to add her to the deed? I... View More

Peter J. Weinman
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answered on Aug 17, 2023

Why does the bank need your mother to become an owner of your house so that she can co-sign your loan? There can be tax (costs and ramifications) and liability issues when adding someone to the title of your home, and this should not be done lightly - and certainly not at the request of someone at... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Real Estate Law and Family Law for New York on
Q: How do I add my mother to the deed of my home? I want to buyout my ex-husband's interest in the home & need her on there

I'm going through a divorce and am buying out my husband's interest in the home. My mom will be my co-borrower. The Bank states that I need to add my mother to the deed first before I am able to apply for a home equity loan. What documents do I need to in order to add her to the deed? I... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Jul 19, 2023

Both the RP 5217 and the TP 584 need to be prepared and submitted with the deed for filing. Pay close attention to the grantors (must be the same as the deed from which the owners’ acquired title) and to the grantees (to ensure you are taking title how you wish). Consider hiring an attorney,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: If my case is dismissed in a summary judgment can I use the savings statue CPLR 205A.

My case has two defendants. My case was dismissed because the Judge stated I did not state a cause of action.

The second defendant's case was dismissed on a summary judgment. Can I bring them both back under the

Savings Statue, CPLR 205A? Or can I bring them back again... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Jul 19, 2023

While CPLR 205-a may apply strictly to extend the statute of limitations (if you are past it), it does not get around res judicata, which is a doctrine that bars re-litigation of matters that have already been decided.

You would also have to look at the order dismissing the case to see if...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I'm renting an apartment in Long Island. Lease legal Question

My lease contains a clause stating that the tenant and landlord waive all rights to jury by trial. What does this mean?

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jul 16, 2023

That is a Jury Waiver Clause. New York Courts consider the lease as an agreement made by parties with the same power to negotiate terms and conditions of the contract, even though everyone knows that there is no level playing field. A lease for most residential tenants is a take-it-or-leave-it... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Airbnb'ing my spare room in my two-family home? NYC

I own a two family home but use all of the home for myself. I would like to airbnb one of my spare rooms. Im located in NYC and have not applied with OSE yet. On the OSE application, it states to list the type of dwelling; there is a few option on the application, should I listed it as a 2 family... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jun 23, 2023

Dear Staten Island Home Owner:

You need a personal consultation with an attorney. Imagine the risk of an attorney telling you what to do when the attorney has not reviewed the Certificate of Occupancy, the HPD and DOB file for your property, and the records of the Department of Finance, and...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I have a question regarding my mothers house I will be inheriting.

My mom passed away on 1/31/23, she had no will. At the time of her death she had a Mortgage with 219K left to pay off and 60k in credit card debt, and only 4k in savings. I would like to keep the house so I payed off her credit cards. By negotiating with the lenders I was able to reduce the 60k... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Jun 13, 2023

Less likely than with the credit card debt.

Because secured creditors are in an improved position over unsecured creditors, they have less incentive to settle debts; unsecured creditors often have little to no recourse from a debtor (who may, e.g., die or file bankruptcy). Letting a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I've been without full power in my mobile home because park management will not do electrical repairs and I was told it'

It's a dangerous situation and I have no hot water or cooking stove

Sandra M. Colatosti
Sandra M. Colatosti
answered on Jun 4, 2023

It depends. If you own the mobile home and there is an electrical problem in the home, you are responsible for getting it repaired. If you rent the mobile home, the owner is responsible. If the problem is outside the home, the park manager or power company would be responsible for the repair,... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: Real Estate issue

Hi I’m reaching out for advice because I don’t know what to do. I’m currently living in a brownstone with my daughter in NYC where I was born, raised, and lived the majority of my life. It is my grandmothers brownstone who also grew up here. My grandmother, who I love with all my heart,... View More

Elaine Shay
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Elaine Shay
answered on May 30, 2023

If your aunts inherited the property, they would generally have the right to sell the property. However, the sale of the property does not result in your immediate eviction. Instead, as a tenant or an occupant in possession of the property for more than 30 days, the owners of the property would... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for New York on
Q: My mother grantee(s) purchased a house, and the grantor(s) provided a Warranty Deed.

The statement: hereby grant and release unto the Grantee(s), their heirs and assigns forever: (then it describes the land) along with

To have and to hold the above granted premises unto the Grantee(s)

Grantee(s) Shall quietly enjoy the said premises and the Grantor(s) will forever... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on May 25, 2023

That language (without your name listed as a grantee) does not mean that you are an owner of the property during her lifetime; you do not become an heir until she dies without a will. Rather, that language indicates that the property passes to her in all respects even after her death; as opposed... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: I believe I am a heir to my mothers ties to a property her second husband had when he passed away.

My mother is also deceased. The property is up for foreclosure and an administrator was assigned I think. I've been getting pestered by investors to sell my share and the deceased family to sign forms last three years

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on May 9, 2023

I’m not totally sure what your question is.

First I would suggest you obtain a better grasp on your interest(s) and who the relevant parties are (e.g. whether there is an administrator and whether you were in fact an heir to property).

Next I would be very cautious about...
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1 Answer | Asked in Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for New York on
Q: I live in a small town in Orleans County, New York. Many of us just got our new property assessments .

Our assessments went up a minimum of $40,000 per property!!!! Our county is one of the poorest in the state and none of us have improved our property. The law used to be the assessers could not raise the assessment more than $10,000 in one year. I can't find that law now. Can you give me the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 7, 2023

In New York State, the rules for property assessments are governed by the Real Property Tax Law (RPTL). According to RPTL Section 305, property assessments must be based on their market value, and should be made at least once every four years.

Regarding the increase in assessments, RPTL...
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