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Questions Answered by Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
1 Answer | Asked in Probate, Estate Planning and Tax Law for Texas on
Q: Do coins get a step-up in cost basis if sold by the executor before estate distribution?

I'm the executor of a testate estate with a probate court providing letters of testamentary. The estate includes gold half eagle coins minted in 1880, 1901, 1911, and some silver coins. Before distribution, does selling these coins by the executor affect the step-up in cost basis?

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Apr 2, 2025

Generally, anything that passes upon the death gets an adjusted basis. So, as the executor, your legal requirement is to distribute the decedent's property pursuant to his/her will. For anything substantial, I would recommend that you provide a detailed inventory with as much detail as... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Real Estate Law for Texas on
Q: Steps to verify ownership from ladybird deed after father's passing in Texas.

I'm named as a beneficiary on my father's ladybird deed, along with my sister. The deed has been recorded. My father has recently passed away, and the property is neither occupied nor leased. There are no outstanding debts or taxes, and no restrictions or conditions on the deed. What... View More

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Mar 26, 2025

First, I'm sorry to hear about your father's passing. You and your sister are now owners. For clarity with the title, you may want to file an affidavit of death with the real property records in the County clerks office. You need to decide how you wish to handle the property. If you plan... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Texas on
Q: Do deceased brothers' children inherit part of estate with live cousins in TX?

I am looking for guidance on inheritance matters in Texas. There are three cousins who are next in line for an estate. Two brothers who were originally in line for the estate have passed away. One of the deceased brothers had a wife who has also passed away and has two surviving children. The other... View More

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Mar 20, 2025

You should consult with a probate attorney who practices in the county where the decedent died. An intestate (without a will) probate can be opened in the County. The rightful heirs will be determined, and the administrator will distribute the proceeds.

If the two brothers have passed,...
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3 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Texas on
Q: How can I add my wife's name to the property's title for full ownership?

I have paid off my mortgage, and my wife's name is not currently on the title of our property. I am considering adding her name now, as I want her to have full ownership of the property if I pass away. What steps do I need to take to ensure her name is added and she has full ownership?

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Mar 13, 2025

Some more facts are necessary to fully answer. Since Texas is a community property state, if the home was purchased during marriage, she already owns her community property portion. From an estate planning perspective, a Transfer on Death Deed would work such that at death, she would own the home... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Texas on
Q: Steps to get power of attorney for my elderly mother in Texas?

I am looking to obtain both medical and financial power of attorney for my elderly mother, who is currently able to make her own decisions. She does not have a will or any other estate planning documents but understands the importance of assigning me as her power of attorney. What are the steps and... View More

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Feb 16, 2025

As an estate planning attorney, I would always recommend that you have an attorney assist her just to understand the documents fully and whether there is a need for any modification to the form based on the statute. You can search for Texas Statutory Durable Power of Attorney and Texas Medical... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Real Estate Law for Texas on
Q: In tx if your loved one had a lady bird deed with a house with a reverse mortgage can you skip probate?

In tx if your loved one had a lady bird deed with a house with a reverse mortgage can you skip probate? They’re demanding a letter with executor listed for probate, but there isn’t going to be probate so, I want to make see if we need affidavit of heirship since they won’t accept just lady... View More

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Feb 13, 2025

With a ladybird deed in Texas you do actually bypass probate. The name of the beneficiary becomes the owner of the property upon the death of the grantor. One problem I've realized with any outstanding mortgage is that while the beneficiaries do own the home, they never entered into the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Texas on
Q: I live in Texas Can I do a trust to put my house in without paying for a lawyer Kindly Mrp
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Jan 13, 2025

Yes there are various online programs that can assist you in drafting a trust. As an attorney I will tell you that most I review dont end up being written to meet my clients goals because there are so many potential options for a client to choose in these programs. If you are ok without knowing... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Elder Law for Texas on
Q: How can my 85 year old dad reverse a lady bird deed?

My dad is ill. My mom has dementia. At my sister's urging, he put his home in a lady bird deed, but now wants to remove it from that deed. He also needs help in appointing someone to take over the estate in case he dies. How can he go about it and does he need an attorney or can he print out... View More

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Dec 3, 2024

Generally a ladybird deed in Texas can be revoked by the Grantor (your dad). The revocation would need to be signed in front of a notary and then recorded with the County Clerk where the property is located. I'm not certain about whether there are forms on the internet. I would recommend you... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Texas on
Q: Hello I have a question if a parent got money from anotherparent who is deceased and now that parent is deceased also

Yes and if the other parent passed also but there is money involved and a child has been taken care of the parent and has leagal papers but everything is frozen what do I need to do

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Nov 29, 2024

If you are a child or heir of the parent that most recently died you would need to hire an attorney to file application to determine heirs ( if died without a will) Most Texas courts take the approach that you must use an attorney. Since you mentioned accounts frozen the order issued at this... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Civil Litigation for Texas on
Q: In Texas are Individual retirement accounts (IRA)s and Roth IRAs protected against lawsuit judgements?

I am a retired educator and want to transfer my 403b to an IRA, but I am also considering opening up an Airbnb.

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Nov 14, 2024

Yes both a traditional IRA and Roth IRA are exempt from creditors claims. You can see the Texas Property code section 42.0021 which covers both qualified tax deferred plans and subsection (a)(5) specifically names Roth IRA’s as an included plan. There are a variety of savings plans covered in Texas.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Texas on
Q: My passed away without a will almost 5 years ago, what does my need to prove she has a legal to claim a settlement check

My dad was involved in a Roundup lawsuite that close to payout now, but the attorney handling his case will not accept an affidavit of heirship and and has told us they have to have sufficient proof of authority under Texas state law establishing her ability to settle my dad’s case on behalf all... View More

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Nov 8, 2024

My condolences as it is always hard to lose a parent. You will need to start a probate proceeding in Texas. In most Texas counties they require that you have an attorney since you are not representing yourself actually you are representing the decedent's estate. One issue is that in Texas you... View More

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5 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Texas on
Q: My dad passed away in June, I have his Durable power of attorney. No Will . I want to sell his house. Can I do this?

My late brother's children sent me a letter asking for their fair share of the estate. Do I need permission from them to sell my parent's house if I am the only remaining member of our immediate family, as my mom passed last year, and my brother in 2013?

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Nov 5, 2024

My condolences as I lost my mother 3 years ago and know that is extremely painful so sorry for your loss. To answer your question, No, the authority granted by the power of attorney terminated at the time your dad died. Since he didn't have a Will the rules provided by Texas's estate code... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Texas on
Q: What action should I take to get part of my dad's inheritance from his dad's estate since he is deceased?

My grandad just passed away he had no will. So his oldest daughter is making decisions she is selling his property she claims will be divided. She ain't one to trust so what should I do to claim my father's part in his father's estate?

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Oct 8, 2024

I would highly recommend that you consult with a probate attorney as there are numerous additional facts needed to provide an answer. If no application for probate has been filed then you could potentially open a probate case allowing for a legal distribution of the decedents property. You should... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Texas on
Q: How do I make sure my wife gets everything if I die? I want no claims for previous kids

I live in Texas

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Jun 18, 2024

The easiest way to make sure everything goes to your wife is to provide for her in a Will that complies with all formalities required in TX. Generally, you need two witnessed that are in your presence when you sign your Will declaring to them its your Will and you are requesting them to witness you... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Texas on
Q: My mother died in Tx and her executrix, my sister, lives in Ca. I live in Tx. How do we change me to the executor?

Mother's only property is checking and savings account in California and a checking account in Texas. My sister and I are a co-owners of the California account and I'm the principal owner of the Texas account. Total value is under $70,000.

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Jun 18, 2024

I notice you refer to your sister as executrix. Is this based on the writing of the Will or did you go through probate? A Will has no legal effect until it has been deemed to comply with all the laws of the state, typically by going through probate. If your sister was appointed by a probate court... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Texas on
Q: Hello, I’m about to receive an inheritance of approximately 50,000 from my fathers estate. I am disabled and on ssi ?

How do I keep my Ssi and Medicaid ? I heard they’re is certain trust or something called a spend down, I need legal advice!

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on May 10, 2024

This would be a great opportunity to set up a Supplemental Needs Trust (Special Needs Trust). If the funds go directly to the trust, your ability to receive governmental funding should not be affected. You would need to name a trustee that would handle the trust. A Supplemental Needs Trust is... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Estate Planning and Family Law for Texas on
Q: Is the purchase of a property protected in Texas during a marriage if the source of the funds from inheritance?

Married couple. The male gets the inheritance and makes a purchase with the inheritance funds. Wanting to know if that purchase is protected from community property in Texas now that they are divorcing.

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Apr 2, 2024

In Texas, all property or income earned during the marriage is deemed community property, excluding gifts and inheritances. Even separate inherited property can be a challenge if marital income is used to pay taxes, remodel, etc. If an inheritance is in cash and that cash comes to be added to the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Divorce and Family Law for Texas on
Q: I just found out my spouse has been sued and already received a default judgement. They seized monies out of his accoun

We live in Texas. Can they try and take our house because it is is both of our names? We have been separated for over a year and plan on divorcing later this year when my daughter turns 18. Don't know what to do about my house to make sure it is secure.

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Apr 1, 2024

No Texas Constitution protects your homestead from most creditors except property tax liens and HOA liens, and I believe a child support lien attaches and does not need to be renewed every 10 years. Any normal creditor can not seize your homestead for nonpayment. They can execute against bank... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law, Libel & Slander and Probate for Texas on
Q: Our parents died 37 hours apart in 2018. Their will was basic and simple just naming the other as beneficiary.

My then new born brother was named the executor. 67 years later both parents passed within 37 hours. Our mother was mentally incapacitated. My brother began his role as executor even though he had a long history of drug abuse, had been batteling cancer for 7 years in poor health. The farm was... View More

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Apr 1, 2024

I'm sorry for your loss, In Texas a Will must be submitted for probate within 4 years unless the applicant can show a valid reason as to why it was delayed. Here there was no probate. I would be interested in how the brother divided anything if it involved real property. Though he could write... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Texas on
Q: Can we un-staple "Durable Power of Attorney" "Directive to Physician", "Medical Power of Attorney" for photo copying?

I got the "Statutory Durable Power of Attorney" "Directive to Physician", and "Medical Power of Attorney" documents done today. When I asked for additional copies, the secretary unstapled the documents and made copies. Is this acceptable? I was told it is fine for... View More

Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
Ronald Lee Baranski Jr
answered on Mar 28, 2024

Yes everything but the Will. In Texas the Probate Court clerk is supposed to review the Will and make notes when filed if staples appear to have been replaced, etc. As for the Durable Power of Attorney, Medical Power of Attorney and Healthcare Directive these documents are commonly unstapled and... View More

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