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Maryland Estate Planning Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: I want to be taken off a friend's will as executor, but she isn't cooperating. What recourse do I have?
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Apr 23, 2023

You have no control over what someone puts in their will. However, anyone can decline to accept appointment as an executor. Just because someone names you their executor does not mean that you have to accept it. If you refuse the honor, someone else may petition to be appointed or the court will... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Aunt passed away and left entire estate to the nieces and nephews of 2 of her 3 siblings.

The 2 siblings (parents of the beneficiaries) pre-deceased her. Her 3rd sibling is still living (her sister). She did not leave anything to her 3rd sibling (her sister) or her children.

The children of her living sister are threatening to contest the will. Can the nieces and nephews of... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Mar 23, 2023

The children of the living sibling of the decedent do not have standing to contest the will because they would not receive any part of the estate even if they prevailed--only their mother would if the will were set aside.

If the living sibling granted a power of attorney naming someone...
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1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: My wife and I have a revocable trust that holds the deed for our primary residence and an investment rental property.

My wife and her son bought an additional rental property with the deed in their names. What are the tax considerations of leaving that property separate from the trust vs transferring the deed to the trust. Her son is the executor of the revocable trust.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 4, 2023

The tax considerations of leaving the rental property in your wife and her son's names versus transferring the deed to the revocable trust will depend on several factors, including the ownership percentage, rental income, and capital gains implications. Here are some general tax... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: My 2nd home is in Maryland. My 2 kids live there. My will gives it to them equally but can they live there thru probate?
Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Mar 2, 2023

You need to discuss your situation with a lawyer. There are way too many unanswered questions. Is the home free & clear? Are there other heirs? Will the two heirs share it equally and get along in it? Do you want them to have the house or the proceeds from the house?

The short, and...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Will excuses the need to post bond for the performance of duties. Do I still need nominal bond in MD?

Maryland probate estate value is $10,000 or more.

Will states: "I hereby excuse those persons named in or appointed pursuant to this Will as Personal Representatives from the necessity of posting any bond or other security for the faithful performance of their respective duties."... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Feb 22, 2023

In a word, yes, even where a Will waives bond the Register can still require a nominal bond to cover anticipated inheritance tax and other court fees.

Wills almost always waive the bond requirement for monies going to people who may inherit. However the government doesn't...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: I am a beneficiary of a trust. Am I entitled to know the sources of my inheritance and what other beneficiaries receive

I am a beneficiary of my mom's trust along with my siblings. My mom's estate is in Maryland. Am I entitled to know the value of each account, investment, stock, property (each asset that will be liquidated), and either the dollar amount or percent given to each beneficiary?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Feb 5, 2023

You are entitled to a copy of the trust and an annual accounting of the transactions and investment experience of the assets of the trust.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Elder Law and Public Benefits for Maryland on
Q: How do I properly spend down funds to keep ssi/medicaid?

Good Evening,

My mother who receives medicaid and SSI saved up assets due to the fact that she moved into subsidized housing which only charged her 200 a month for rent. She currently has about 10k saved up in her account which is over the asset limit and I'm trying to spend the money... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Dec 25, 2022

You may find this article helpful, although it is a bit dated (2011) and laws change:

https://www.specialneedsalliance.org/the-voice/utilizing-the-spend-down-option-to-maintain-ssi-andor-medicaid-eligibility-2/

To clear the whole amount you might purchase a special bed for her, one...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: I'm looking for case law in Maryland that shows a Will take precedence over a beneficiary on a bank account?

If a person dies and names a beneficiary on a bank account that is different than what is in the Will, does the Will take precedence or do you have to take that person to court if they don't hand over those funds as it is laid out in the Will?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Dec 8, 2022

The beneficiary designation on the bank account controls, regardless of what the will says. The will only controls assets in the estate. By definition, any asset such as a financial account that is governed by a contractual agreement between the decedent and the financial institution, that by its... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Aunt died intestate in the state of Maryland.

No spouse, no children, no parents, no grandparents. One living sibling, and three deceased siblings. Does the living sibling receive everything, or do the children of the deceased siblings (nieces and nephews) receive a share?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 18, 2022

If there is no Will and no surviving spouse, parents or children / grandchildren, the nieces and nephews of the Deceased (children of the deceased sibling) receive under "representation". For example, if there were 4 siblings who either survived or who died with their own issue, then the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: The decedent's house appraised at $360K at time of death then sold for $380K. Is the $20K incl in the augmented estate?

Decedent was a Maryland resident and died testate. The surviving spouse elected to take the 50% elective share. The spouse had no interest in the decedent's real estate.

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Nov 10, 2022

If the property was an asset of the estate, then the elective share applies.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: If my mother owned a property with my brothers name on the deed wbut says unto their heirs . Does this mean I have right

Do I have rights upon my mothers death as a heir

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 11, 2022

It would depend on the deed language. Two people (including a parent/child) can own property together with or without survivorship rights and the mere fact that the word "heirs" is in the deed doesn't tell the whole story.

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: What happens if someone refuses to sign probate papers?

Everyone has already appeared in Orphan's court and agreed to the administators. Bit now one person is refusing to sign the approval papers. Can the court make everyone proceed with probate?

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Nov 10, 2022

Your question says you are in DC, but it is posed as a Maryland question, and I am going to guess the estate is filed in PG County, because, even though it's called Orphan's Court formally, in Montgomery, the hearings are in the Circuit Court by the Circuit Court bench, so laypeople never... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Dad died in MD with all (I think) assets in trust. Can I file for letters of Admin now, and open estate later if needed?

Montgomery county, only assets are in financial accounts. Valuable property was divided among children and charities before his death. He is to inherit money from his sister who died in 6 weeks prior to his death

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Oct 25, 2022

In Maryland, the way you get Letters of Administration is by filing a Petition for Probate. That opens an estate. If the assets are all in non-probate assets, they get listed separately in the Information Report.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Does estate have to be closed before beneficiary receives money.

I am a beneficiary, and I’m being told that I have to wait to receive any money until the account is closed. And that unless I sign over my rights to property to sell it that it cannot be closed. If I sign over my rights to the property they will close the estate and then said I would get any... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Oct 20, 2022

If you are asking whether you can have the proceeds from the sale of the house before you agree that the house should be sold, the answer is sort of obvious. But, perhaps the real issue here is that you don't trust the personal representative or their counsel. If so, you should retain your own... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Can money from an estate be distributed to heirs/legatee before it is closed?

The life insurance policy was outdated and my father who passed away was the named beneficiary. It went into my mother’s estate. All creditors and debts have been paid and the only thing pending is selling the house.Can the money be distributed before selling the house?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 20, 2022

Partial early distributions are permitted, but not required, so long as the estate is otherwise solvent an can pay all administrative expenses, fees and debts of the estate. An heir, however, is not entitled to an early distribution, and there is no basis to compel the PR to make an early partial... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Personal property in estate being retitled..

My moms well stated that my dad is to be her agent but if not that my sister myself or my brother Can be. My brother past away and I wasn’t included in the “PR”. Only my sister was. She has donated some of my mom’s vehicles paid off her truck and is in charge of all the accounts. I wanted... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 20, 2022

You need to have a lawyer review the will, the inventory and the accountings filed in the estate, before any useful advice can be provided. The estate may not have the funds to maintain the house (mainenance, utilities, property taxes, homeowner's insurance, mortgage, etc.) for five years, so... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Wife’s brother died. Before death he verbally said she could have a certain painting. Executor says no.

Nothing is in writing. We just want to know if the executor is telling the truth based on what the wheel says they won’t show us the will. Do we have a next step.

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 14, 2022

His oral promises before death are not sufficient. The bequest needs to be spelled out in the Will. The Will must be filed in the probate estate when the estate petition is filed. Until the estate is opened and the executor receives Letters of Administration from the court, the executor has no... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: My son in law passed and i have legal custody of both of his children and i'm representing the estate can we rent the

home without transferring the loan?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Oct 1, 2022

Yes, the property can be deeded through the estate to the minor children, and the lender on the mortgage may not accelerate the loan or declare the loan balance due, but must accept continuing mortgage payments made on their behalf; however, the mortage lien remains on the property, so nonpayment... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: How do you phrase a will to prevent unknown heirs from applying for inheritance?
Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Sep 21, 2022

Anyone not named in a Will gets nothing if your will specifically names those whom you want to receive your estate. The only exception is the statutory right of a surviving spouse (married at time of death) to elect one-third of your estate regardless of what your will says. If you are concerned... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law and Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: A relative of my elderly mother is trustee. He has been using funds personally but says she will run out of money.

He is a very ruthless attorney but presents well. He has been unresponsive to her care team and myself for replacement hearing aid at one point (which I had to fight for), he is not authorizing additional care for a fractured elbow and has instead suggested things like giving her sleeping pills,... View More

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Sep 8, 2022

Why is there a trust? Who created the trust? How was the trustee appointed? Is this a court appointed guardian as opposed to a private trustee? What is your evidence supporting your claims that the attorney and his family have taken funds for their personal use? (If this is true that is a crime--a... View More

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