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Michigan Estate Planning Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Tax Law for Michigan on
Q: My father passed away at the end of May of this year. He was retired, so received Social Security and a small pension.

Will I need to file income tax on his SS and pension earnings or will this be taken care of in Probate? Thank you.

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Jul 8, 2022

Most probate attorneys do not include tax compliance as part of the engagement, but some do. The bottom line is you should discuss this with your probate attorney so that you have clarity regarding who is going to take care of that.

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3 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Michigan on
Q: What happens to a revocable land trust when is terminates/expires?

I am a co-trustee on a revocable land trust originally designed to generate cash for our children's education. Neither child needed it for that purpose. Our divorce agreement states it will terminate upon our youngest turning 30. It does not specify what happens at termination. I am not aware... View More

Thomas. R. Morris
Thomas. R. Morris
answered on Jun 30, 2022

We would need to see the trust agreement to determine whether the property reverts to the grantor(s), or whether title vests in the beneficiaries. If the trust is still revocable (because the grantor(s) are alive, the grantors could revoke the trust and own the property as they choose. There is... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: I know cars & house must be appraised. How do you calculate the other inventory items? See below

Furniture, linens, utensils, flatware, dishes and clothing. Do we just guess what the value could be? The clothing would be donated because none of the heirs can wear the clothing or want them. Is there some type of calculation formula? These items really don't have a monetary value. As far... View More

Trent Harris
Trent Harris
answered on Jun 3, 2022

There are a number of places where you can get inventory values for the things you need.

For valuation of real estate, an appraisal is acceptable but may not be required. Local practice may vary, and other sources of valuation for real estate may also be accepted, such as a Comparative...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: Can my sister-in-law contest my rights as a wife to get everything? Do we still need a will? Can she go to probate?

Does a wife automatically get everything if husband dies? House, property, money, etc?

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on May 23, 2022

Nothing is automatic except beneficiary designations and joint accounts. But yes, most people's estates do not exceed the spousal elective share and so substantially everything goes to the spouse. That is by design because the public policy behind that is that 1) we can safely presume that... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Probate for Michigan on
Q: Can my husband's sister contest a wife's rights to everything? Do I still need a will?
Trent Harris
Trent Harris
answered on May 20, 2022

By "a wife's rights to everything", I'm assuming you mean the surviving spouse's right to a share of an intestate estate. Generally speaking, if the husband dies leaving a probate estate and leaves a surviving spouse, the surviving spouse is entitled to the first $240,000... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Elder Law for Michigan on
Q: Can a sibling sign herself up for POA over a parent who has dementia without informing her other siblings?
Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on May 12, 2022

No -- and there are several issues rattling around in your question that SCREAMS your family need to get real advice from a local estate planning attorney.

If someone lacks 'testamentary capacity' because of dementia or any other illness, they cannot create estate planning...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Probate for Michigan on
Q: What do I need to file with the court when I find out my half sister was adopted out and in wasn't entitled to anything?

I'm going through informal probate. There wasn't a will. my half-sister took me to court a while back and I end up being made personal representative of the estate and I had asked my lawyer to find out if she was adopted and he said he asked her lawyer and he said no she wasn't... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on May 3, 2022

Her adoption status will not matter if it was a step-parent adoption; she is both the child of your common parent as well as her step-dad's, and can take from both estates. Likewise, half siblings are treated the same as any other child under the law.

Whether she's entitled to...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: Who lists Deaths or estates in the local paper?

We hired a lawyer to represent us in the estate of my wife's deceased father. We thought everything was going well as we were filling out asset reports and such we were giving bank accounts to the lawyer and everything seemed normal after 6 months he asked us for our proof and right up for the... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Apr 26, 2022

USUALLY the lawyer handles that, but what did your retainer say about who was doing what?

There won't be a 'problem' since the estate doesn't need to be closed for 12 months, but it is important to be sure you know who will be doing what when you hire an attorney. You...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Michigan on
Q: Can an Executive Director of an assisted living facility refer their resident to an attorney to have a POA and Will made

The facility is located in the state of michigan and the new resident had no POA or a will that would have specific directives.

Trent Harris
Trent Harris
answered on Apr 25, 2022

Yes, there is nothing illegal about that, however employees of the assisted living facility should not serve as witnesses to the signatures on the patient advocate designation.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: Is a notarize will enough for a single person to be left everything I have and no chance of family fighting it ?
Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Apr 22, 2022

Never say never. There is always a chance for fighting - someone may alleged that you weren't in your right mind when you made the will, or that you were under undue influence, or that there was a technical error in the document. All of these reasons are why it's important to have an... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: how to get a sibling out of a home our parents willed to their 4 children

He's been living there rent free. Title and all bills are in my deceased parents name. Will states that the condo is to be divided by 4 or if all agree the brother can buy us out. I do not agree. What do we do now? My sister is the executive. We signed over our rights as executives in order to... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Apr 5, 2022

I assume your sister is the personal representative. Michigan doesn’t appoint executors or executives.

If she’s been appointed by the court she has the authority and is REQUIRED to settle the estate which means selling or distributing the house.

However, the tone of your...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: Unmarried gay daughter’s partner, together 10 yrs, entitled to any inheritance
Trent Harris
Trent Harris
answered on Apr 2, 2022

No, not unless it was left to the partner in a will, trust, beneficiary designation, or ladybird deed for example.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for Michigan on
Q: My grandmother recently passed away. She did not have a will. The bills are up to date. How do we transfer the deed?

Taxes are up to date and so are utilities. Do we have to go through probate to acquire the home or can we handle the paperwork filings ourselves?

Trent Harris
Trent Harris
answered on Mar 29, 2022

It sounds like you will need to open an informal estate so a personal representative can be appointed. The personal representative can then sign a deed transferring real estate to the heir(s) of the estate or to a buyer.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: My father passed recently. He named me, his daughter, as beneficiary for his life insurance policy back in 2014.

He had to get his life insurance papework notarized due to state of Michigan retirement/pension rules, which he did, and then sent it in to be filed. In 2021, he remarried and went through the state of Michigan online system and put his new wife down as the beneficiary. He did not go through a... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Mar 27, 2022

Likely the new wife. There seems to be some evidence that is his latest intent. Failing a proper beneficiary could subject it to probate, to which the new wife would be entitled to her spouse elective share.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Tax Law for Michigan on
Q: I've a will specifying my 2 cars go to a friend on my death. Will the friend have to pay taxes to receive the vehicles?

I am divorced, cars are titled in my name only and fully paid for, no liens. I reside in Michigan. Michigan SOS (DMV) advised heir will have to pay sales tax - seems strange. Is this correct? My house will transfer without fees on my death.

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Mar 23, 2022

The Secretary of State is correct in this case. Only transfers of title between immediate family members are exempt from the 6% tax. If your friend is to receive the vehicles, he or she will need to pay that 6% tax.

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Michigan on
Q: In Michigan do we pay taxes after selling deceased parents home

They had no will and we just sold it ( a few years after they passed after getting permission from courts).

There are 7 children splitting the money whom each get about $8,000 each.

They had no other assets or estate to speak of

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Mar 7, 2022

Did you already pay the inventory fee to the probate court? Other than that, there shouldn't be.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Michigan on
Q: How do I register my deceased fathers pistol?

Both my father and stepmom passed away there was no will and it did not go to probate as there were no assets and me and my sister agreed. My father had a pistol that he carried on him. So how do I get it registered in my name and what do I need to do so? Tried looking online and can’t find any... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Mar 6, 2022

I am sorry to hear of your loss, but you've made a critical error in your factual discussion. If there was a pistol, there WERE assets no matter what your sister and you agreed.

You are correct that you probably don't need to go through a 'full' probate if the firearm...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Michigan on
Q: Hello. My mother was a drug addict in the 90's. The state of Michigan took us in and made us foster kids. My grandmother

& I filed missing persons reports and took dental records to the morgue. No one has seen or heard from my mother since. How do I go about filing a claim for unclaimed property If we have no death certificate?

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Mar 3, 2022

Have you checked the state treasury office for unclaimed property? Without a death certificate, you will need to prove she died, which is not easy. Have you thought about hiring a private investigator?

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3 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Estate Planning and Family Law for Michigan on
Q: I want to dispute Michigans intestancy laws and prove my fathers true wishes for his home, how would i do this?

My sister and I are currently in probate court battling fathers estranged wife over his home. They were in the process of divorce when he committed suicide and I have numerous divorce documents, texts, handwritten notes and witness testimonies that show she was not to have the home. We are... View More

Kenneth V Zichi
Kenneth V Zichi
answered on Mar 2, 2022

I'm sorry to say that unless your father put his 'wishes' into a will or other testamentary document, the laws of intestacy are how his estate will be divided. His misunderstanding of dower really won't play into anything here, and if the divorce was not in process (as in filed... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Elder Law and Probate for Michigan on
Q: guardianship says I need permission to move aunt out of Michigan how do I petition court?

Aunt is in nursing home in Michigan, I need to move her to Ohio. I am next of kin and have guardianship. I told the judge I wanted guardianship specifically to move her to Ohio. He said I have 4 months to do so, but paperwork states I can not move her out of state. No one is giving me the... View More

Brent T. Geers
Brent T. Geers
answered on Feb 28, 2022

You will likely need to file a petition and order in the court that granted you guardianship.

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