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Tennessee Estate Planning Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: My husband and I are both on second marriages with children. We are buying famliy(mine) land from my parents and I want

to know if there is a way to ensure that my stepchildren can not ever inherit the land that I intend to leave to my children as it has been in our family for several generations.

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Apr 18, 2023

One way to accomplish this is to place the land in a trust during your lifetime. The trust can then be structured to continue after you pass in favor or your children and then your children's children, etc. Or you could place the land in a limited liability company that itself contains... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Tax Law, Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Tennessee on
Q: If I was left a house in a quit claim deed, does the house count as inherited? How does it affect capital gains taxes?

My uncle's house was listed in the will, but I thought the quit claim deed signed just before he died 4 months ago would keep us out of probate. I'm going through probate anyway since my name wasn't on some accounts (I am the sole inheritor). I'm trying to sell the house but I... View More

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Apr 4, 2023

That is quite unfortunate. If your uncle deeded the house to you during his lifetime, as a lifetime gift, then your basis is the same as whatever his basis was (the amount he paid for it plus capital improvements). This is called carryover basis. If the house has appreciated in value since he... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Real Estate Law and Probate for Tennessee on
Q: Grandmother passed, no will, little assets. Home is still owed on. It's been 30 days

and no one has filled for probate. With little amount of stuff, will this even go to probate? Can the house be transfered to son with a balance still owed?

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Mar 27, 2023

If no Will probated, home is owned by heirs as tenants in common, subject to Deed of Trust. But if Note is not paid, foreclosure will occur. After 45 days from death, a

Small Estate Affidavit could be filed if personal property under $ 50K. If Probate is not needed, then do not file....
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Estate Planning, Family Law and Elder Law for Tennessee on
Q: can he/she get a warrant out on them based on accusations? without questioning the other party beforehand

can they get a warrant out on someone without facts after threatening other parties. making accusations

Brandon D. Fersten
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Brandon D. Fersten
answered on Mar 27, 2023

Unfortunately he said/she said occurs in far too many criminal cases but the allegations of one individual is enough for the police to get a warrant for your arrest if it is enough evidence to support probable cause of the offense. If the individual is making threats to you and/or other individuals... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate, Criminal Law and Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: My dad passed and my mother had dementia, severe no wills but I had two of my younger siblings present a falsified p.o.a

They presented it to the bank, social security what legal actions can I do to charge them if any accountability on their part for doing this? I am the oldest as well as the executor of the estate

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Mar 18, 2023

You can file a petition to nullify the POA due to your mother’s lack of capacity, which you can prove with medical records and doctor testimony.

After the POA is nullified, you can file a petition for the appointment of a conservator for her. The conservator will be required to account...
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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for Tennessee on
Q: Is there an obligation for my sister to sign a contract and if she refuses, would that be her forfeiting her claim?

My mom passed in October and didn’t leave a will. Me and my two older sisters, of course, inherit her house. The oldest has her own home and doesn’t want any ownership. Me and the middle daughter were living in the home with my mother, and are now. We had agreed to sign a contract pertaining to... View More

Mr. James Charles Wright
Mr. James Charles Wright
answered on Mar 10, 2023

I am sorry for the loss of your mother.

I am assuming you are correct that you and your two sisters inherited the house. Based upon this the three sisters have an undivided 1/3 interest in the property. I understand you and a sister live in the house. The third sister owns an interest...
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1 Answer | Asked in Elder Law and Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: At what point does the state of Tennessee appropriate land for elder care?

The land belonging to the senior. If a beneficiary is added to the land title? Is there restriction if the land is under a land contract?

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Mar 9, 2023

There is no minimum, and I have seen the State pursue to sale a $ 17,000 lien. The owner needs an attorney to look at options, for which time is a consideration. There are criminal sanctions involved, so it is serious. With a house and alot of acreage, very good options exist.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: In order to take advantage of a deceased spouses unified credit by using a credit shelter trust, does the credit….

Shelter trust have to be created prior to the first spouses death?

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Feb 21, 2023

Usually (but not always) the credit shelter trust is created soon after the death of the first spouse to die, BUT there must already be a trust or will that provides for its creation.

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Probate, Elder Law and Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: How can I file charges against a brother and sister that removed and sold cars titled to dad mom is still alive.

Auto,s guns and much more taken an sold . They are taking from my mom which is elderly but is of sound mind herself

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Feb 13, 2023

First you would need to get yourself appointed as the executor or personal administrator of your dad's estate. Then you would be tasked with marshalling your dad's assets and if some of them were stolen then you could file lawsuits against the thieves for return of the assets or the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: Joint ownership, one died and left life estate, does the owner left alive have total control over land?

My grandmother and great aunt had a joint ownership on some land, my great aunt passed away and left a life estate for her husband with no further details as to what he can do with it. Does my grandmother have total control over the land?

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Feb 8, 2023

You will need an attorney to search the title as you have not stated what the Deeds say. There may be a life estate, or it may have never come into existence. There are all kinds of joint ownership. It sounds like GrandMother may still own a fee or at least a one/half interest as a tenant in... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Probate for Tennessee on
Q: If my Great uncle passed in 2005 and states that he left no heirs could I step up and claim

A partition has been done[2023]. I'm 40 years old born in 82 and uncle died in 2005.

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Feb 6, 2023

If you believe you are an Heir, then move to intervene in the Partition Suit immediately. Apparently the Plaintiff does not think you are one of the Heirs so he did not sue you. Be prepared to prove you are actually an Heir under the Intestacy Statute.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: If there were two irrevocable wills issued does the first irrevocable will and beneficiary prevail? Tennessee.
Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Feb 3, 2023

It is very rare (but not impossible) for a will to be irrevocable. For that reason alone you should have both wills reviewed by a probate attorney for definitive advice.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: State of TN - Can a Will establish a life estate after a life estate was established on a deed years prior?

My father had an attorney create a deed listing my father and mother as life tenants and myself as remainder owner. My father passed and my mom had a Will created naming a grand daughter as a life tenant for one of the properties and myself as remainder owner.

(Her attempt was to give a... View More

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Jan 28, 2023

If the life estate deed was properly executed and recorded, and your father has already passed, then, when your mother has passed you, as the remainderman, will be the sole owner. Her will can have no impact on that property, because her life estate ends at her death. In other words, the property... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: If I am the sole beneficiary of a will and also the executor of the estate can I use the funds before probate ends?
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answered on Jan 26, 2023

I do not recommend you use any assets that are subject to Probate Jurisdiction until the Estate is closed and the funds are properly distributed to you. Otherwise it would be a breach of fiduciary duty, or there might be a late filed Estate Claim, another Will filed, etc.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Divorce and Real Estate Law for Tennessee on
Q: Mother bought house when her husband was in nursing home rehab. She paid cash from inheritance money.

This is the house she and her husband live in. Can she sell the house, he is not on the deed. This is in Tennessee

Bennett James Wills
Bennett James Wills
answered on Jan 16, 2023

From your limited facts, I don't see why not. If she's solely on the deed, she could convey it. If there's a pending divorce, the situation would be different. Consult local counsel to address any concerns you may have.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Probate for Tennessee on
Q: What do I do about my husband's death without a will in TN?

What is probate and is it required in TN?

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Jan 16, 2023

If everything your husband owned was owned jointly with you, then most likely it was owned as tenants by the entirety and you are now the sole owner by operation of law. Most of the time all you have to do to remove your husband's name from those titles is provide a death certificate to the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Tennessee on
Q: Uncle is leaving me his house. Deed has his name and his sister's name who has passed. What do I need to do?

Aunt and Uncle each owned 50% of house. She passed so it it his 100%. The deed still has his and her name on it. His will states he is leaving it to me. Is there anything that needs to be done so I don't run into any trouble if I want to sell it? How will house get transfer to me as the new... View More

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answered on Jan 8, 2023

You stated that your aunt passed and so now your uncle owns 100% of the house, but that may not necessarily be true. It depends on how they held title. If they held title as joint tenants with right of survivorship that is true, but your uncle should record an affidavit of death with a death... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Civil Litigation for Tennessee on
Q: Out of three beneficiaries can one of them be the trustee

My aunt has weaseled her way into being the trustee because the original trustee not one of the beneficiaries turned it down and named her. My aunt named her husband as her successor trustee and her husband named the original trustee who turned it down.

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answered on Jan 4, 2023

Who created the Trust? The Settlor appoints his Trustee/ Successors in the Trust. Have you read it? The Trustee may be able to appoint his Successor. Are you a Trust Beneficiary? If not, you lack standing. Otherwise you can file suit in Chancery for an Accounting, Removal For Cause, etc.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Real Estate Law for Tennessee on
Q: In Tennessee, what does it mean for the survivor if the deed shows "tenants in common with the right of survivorship"?

This is for an unmarried couple who own a home together. Will the heirs of the deceased have any rights to the home?

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answered on Jan 1, 2023

It means that if one of the tenants in common passes, the surviving tenant in common will become the sole owner of the home by operation of the survivorship interest without having to go through probate or any other kind of legal process. The heirs of the deceased would have no claim to the home.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Tennessee on
Q: Do you need two witnesses if you have your will notarized?
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answered on Dec 18, 2022

Yes you need two witnesses, even if your will is notarized (two witnesses are mandatory, notary is optional but recommended), unless your will is entirely in your own handwriting.

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