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Questions Answered by Cedulie Renee Laumann
1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: We hold a second mortgage (loaned the downpayment in 1980, which has never been paid) against a home owned by my brother

I copied the mortgage from land records and sent them to niw-deceased brother’s family. Wife says not owed. How can I be sure this lien isnot missed in a private cash sale?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 21, 2017

A properly filed mortgage or deed of trust should act as a lien against the property. Generally, however, a loan has a maturity date (whether 10, 20, 30 years, etc.) and after a certain amount of time past the maturity date a mortgage may be considered satisfied. A lender generally can exercise... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: I am donating a house to a non-profit organization. What documents do I need for the IRS besides Form 8283?

And is the full appraised value tax deductible?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 21, 2017

A donor may need to get a qualified appraisal of the property. The instructions to Form 8283 give more details. Determining entitlement to a deduction in a particular case will be quite fact-specific and is best raised with your accountant or tax professional.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: As PR of an estate with a home, what are my rights to live in home while on market and what expenses are my obligation?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 21, 2017

Generally speaking a PR has no "right" to occupy estate property unless the Will grants such rights. Unless the PR stands to inherit the property, or all the heirs agree, the PR should typically pay reasonable rent to the estate based on fair market rates. That being said, if the PR... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: My girlfriend from Pa.has been asked to sign a bond waiver for estate of her father who lived in Md. What's this doc do?

Her half brother whom she has never met has emailed the form to sign, and, the father died almost 9 years ago.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 21, 2017

Whenever someone petitions to open an estate in Maryland they must post bond to cover the amount of the estate as well as the probate court taxes/fees unless it is waived by Will or by the interested persons.

Where the bond is waived by the Will, the Personal Representative only needs to...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: What is the time limit, if any, in the state of Maryland, to file estate papers after a death? No will was written.
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 21, 2017

With a Will, the personal representative has an obligation to promptly open the estate. Without a Will, the family should open an estate as soon as reasonably possible but there is no strict time frame in terms of days. Although not best practice, one may open an estate even after significant... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: My brother and I inherited my dads house( no mortgage on the house, we were told we had to have the deed transferred to

both our names, can I buy him out? If so how long do we have to wait for me to obtain a mortgage loan on the house?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 16, 2017

Hi,

Yes, it is entirely possible to buy out a co-owner on inherited property. There are two ways to do this:

1) if there is enough other property in the probate estate it might be possible to have real estate disbursed solely to one heir and other assets disbursed to the remaining...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: My husband is transferring title to his home (Maryland)to both of us. Can I prepare the deed as one of the grantees

My husband is adding my name to the deed. So, both he and I are grantees. Maryland requires either a lawyer prepare it ( or someone prepares it under the lawyer's supervision), or that it be prepared by a party to the deed. Am I considered to be a "party" to the instrument?

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 16, 2017

Yes, a grantee is a party to a deed.

Because there are different types of deeds in this state and different ways two people can jointly own property together, I'd encourage anyone preparing their own deed to make sure they have a good grasp of same. It also helps to understand the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Elder Law and Tax Law for Maryland on
Q: My mom wants to sign over her house to me & then she will come to live with me. Will I have to pay capital gains

My objective, is to NOT have her go into a nursing home if it comes to that point, but to have a day nurse come into my home.

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Nov 1, 2017

Capital gain is calculated and paid when a home is sold for profit, not when it is transferred without consideration. To figure out your potential capital gains liability you would need to talk to an accountant or tax professional and know the basis in the property and the anticipated future sale... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Is it a good idea to leave my retirement benefits in a trust?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 30, 2017

Without knowing the reason for the trust an attorney cannot really answer. There are as many kinds of trusts as a lawyer's imagination can draw up! Who will benefit? Is there a desire to control or limit assets after disbursement?

If the concern is granting someone else control...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: what all has to be in a will for it to be valid in MD?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 30, 2017

The absolute basics are the identity of the Testator, the designation of a Personal Representative and Legatees. A will must be in writing and signed, as well as witnessed by at least 2 witnesses who also sign.

A well-drafted will contains more than this and typically addresses things...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: In the state of Maryland is there a time limit on distribution of funds to the parties in the will?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 30, 2017

Not exactly. A personal representative has a duty to act promptly, but what this means will vary with the circumstances. Typically it will take a minimum of 6 months to process a probate estate and more typically 9-18 months. To understand what is reasonable in a particular estate will depend... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Once all required tasks have been performed and completed by the PR, how long does disbursement take?

Grandma passed away 3/7/16. Aunt appointed PR 7/2016. There is contention within the family (not on my part). Aunt has been promising checks by Jan, then said 3 weeks ago checks would be sent out as soon as paperwork signing off on her fee for her performing as the PR and now says it is with the... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 30, 2017

Without answering questions about any specific estate, estates take a minimum of 6 months (the period of time creditors can surface) but more typically take 12-18 months. Estates qualifying for modified administration close within less than 1 year while very complex estates might take several... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Maryland on
Q: Can I write a will myself or do I need to hire a lawyer to help me?
Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 30, 2017

The complexity of your situation will in part answer the question. Legally, anyone can prepare their own will so long as they put it in writing and sign in the presence of 2 witnesses who also sign. The "simpler" the Will, the easier for a layperson to do it themselves. For instance,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: Breaking a lease

My husband and have a great opportunity to buy a house for our family. We rent a townhouse in Gaithersburg, MD. We just renewed our 1 yr lease in August of 2017. We were not planning on this but things happen. We asked the landlord if she would let us out of the lease with 2 months notice and a... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 23, 2017

Generally speaking a tenant is "on the hook" under a lease for the entire term but the Landlord has a legal duty to mitigate damages by trying to re-rent. A landlord can choose to EITHER take a new tenant but still keep the first tenant responsible if the new tenant defaults OR release... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Maryland on
Q: In Maryland, want to sue old management company. Never received receipt for deposit, over 45 and still no deposit back

Hi, I'm in Maryland and want to sue my old management company for 3 times the security deposit (as permitted by the General Assembly). Do I have a case? They never gave me a receipt for my security deposit in the first place, but more to the point, we moved out by the 1st (as was the term of... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 19, 2017

Often the security deposit receipt is included in the lease language itself (instead of being a separate piece of paper).

The law requires that the Landlord return the security deposit, or send a letter explaining what damages were deducted from the security deposit, within 45 days. It...
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1 Answer | Asked in Arbitration / Mediation Law and Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: How long can the listing Real Estate Agent hold your Earnest money deposit? Mediation request refused by her boss.

Listing agent contacted me said she knew someone that could help with a loan. I did not feel comfortable when she asked me how many points I was willing to pay. Listing agent works for the seller, not for my benefit. I forwarded lender denial letter on September 26, 2017. She advised she did... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 19, 2017

The answer to the question should be found in the contract that you signed.

A "typical" Maryland board of realtors contract often specifies that both parties need to sign off on a release before the broker can release the earnest money deposit. Unfortunately if the contract...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Maryland on
Q: Can I be told I cannot go to Church if I have not caused any problems at the Church or committed any crime?

- I taught at a catholic school and my contract was not renewed because I have differences of opinion with the principal. I was for another job in the archdiocese but then my offer was revoked because they felt I was not transparent enough about my previous non-renewal. I was informed in writing... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 9, 2017

The law does not interject itself into matters of church discipline.

Your question brings up the doctrine of separation of church and state. The phrase "separation of church and state" is sometimes tossed around to suggest that people should not exercise faith in public places....
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts for Maryland on
Q: If monetary units are not defined, then is money owed? For instance, 3000/month is not the same as $3000/month.

If monetary units are not defined, then is money owed? For instance, 3000/month is not the same as $3000/month, as the monetary unit, dollars, is not explicit. Also this is a "contract" exchanged via SMS. Lastly this contract includes the terms, "adjustable based on experience";... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 7, 2017

The law may insert common sense at points. For instance, a payment amount in the US is likely presumed to be U.S. Dollars, even if not express.

Some terms may be too vague to be definitely and in some cases may be simply an "agreement to agree."

If you have specific...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Family Law for Maryland on
Q: My sister is controlling money received from my deceased mother's estate and I do not have access to the information.

In November 2016 my mother passed. She made my sister and I the beneficiaries. I go to college outside of state and ever since I have been away she refuses to inform me about what is going on with the estate. Instead she has used the checks we were given to pay off some bills and hoard the rest for... View More

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 7, 2017

It isn't clear whether the post means the parent named beneficiaries in a will, in a trust or simply put the children on title to assets. The first thing to do would be to find out whether the assets are being administered through a trust, through probate or whether they just automatically... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Maryland on
Q: Deceased died intestate, who out ranks mother of an adult heir, who is incarcerated, from letters of authority?

Niece was denied being special administrator but claims to be biggest creditor by claiming to have paid for funeral/bury expenses (documentation is suspect).

Cedulie Renee Laumann
Cedulie Renee Laumann
answered on Oct 7, 2017

The question isn't entirely clear. If it is asking about Letters of Administration, these are given to the person appointed by the court as Personal Representative. The law gives an order of priority, but generally the closest relatives (e.g., spouse, parents, children) have priority over... View More

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