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New Mexico Criminal Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Traffic Tickets and Civil Rights for New Mexico on
Q: Can a different officer take over the stop of another officer,tell him to leave then arrest the person.

Shouldn't it be the initial officer that stops the individual who tickets and arrest that person. The initial officer pulled Person over for a head light being out. Other officer shows up and tells the initial officer to leave that he gots this.

D'nae L. Robinett Mills
D'nae L. Robinett Mills
answered on Apr 6, 2023

Typically, the stopping officer is the officer that issues a citation. However, there are circumstances where an officer can take over an investigation for reasons unrelated to the incident i.e. going off of shift or needed on another call. You should contact a lawyer to review your citation and... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: What would most likely happen in court on a first time stolen vehicle charge in nm
D'nae L. Robinett Mills
D'nae L. Robinett Mills
answered on Apr 6, 2023

Every case is unique and requires thorough investigation and research. Typically, a stolen vehicle case is charged as either unlawful taking of a vehicle or motor vehicle (30-16D-1) or receiving or transferring stolen vehicles or motor vehicles (30-16D-4). Both charges are 4th degree felonies in... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Personal Injury for New Mexico on
Q: I need a lawyer and I am broke

Who wants to help me Sue the mental hospital that allowed one of their employees to beat me pro bono

James L. Arrasmith
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James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Sep 10, 2022

I cannot help you as I am only licensed in California, but a lot of attorneys take cases on a contingency fee basis, which means that you only pay legal fees when you win.

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: Can a 2nd degree murder conviction risk becoming a 1st degree conviction upon appeal?
Charles William Michaels
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Charles William Michaels
answered on Aug 10, 2022

Ordinarily, no. The conviction is the conviction. Perhaps, if the result on appeal is a vacating of the conviction, then maybe you are at square one--but the double jeopardy clause can perhaps be applied in that scenario.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law and Federal Crimes for New Mexico on
Q: If a man's wife stabbed him and he didn't want press charges but state did will she go to prison

She was on probation for same thing when this happened

Richard W. Noel
Richard W. Noel
answered on Feb 9, 2022

A person may choose not to cooperate with a case once a person is charged with a crime. However, a husband not wanting to press charges doesn't necessarily mean the case goes away. The prosecutor may have enough evidence to proceed without the husband's cooperation. Whether she goes to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: If one has not had any felonies in over 15 years can one possess a fire arm

All charges was non violent including domestic violence

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Mar 26, 2021

Good and bad news. The bad: federal law makes it illegal for your lifetime to possess a firearm or ammunition with penalties ranging from 5-10 years in prison. Lifetime ban.

Good news: New Mexico enacted an expungement statute last year and you should be eligible if you have had no criminal...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Probate for New Mexico on
Q: I am on Felony probation, is association with a Felon a charge or just a violation in the state of New Mexico

I've been dating this felon prior to becoming a felon myself

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Mar 23, 2021

Associating with a felon is not a crime, but it is probably a condition of your probation that you not associate with a felon. It is possible that you could talk your probation officer into allowing the association. Or hope s/he never finds out and types up a probation violation.

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: I’m David’s youngest son. I desperately want him home as I’m without anyone at all none nobody. What are his odds ?

Consecutive life’s I feel like they will not let him but I’m willing to write parole when he is up to be tabled again

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Mar 8, 2021

Sadly, his odds are close to zero. Family are the people who suffer the most when someone is convicted and sent to jail. Right or wrong, the court system does not release inmates, certainly not those servicing consecutive life sentences, because their families have serious needs. You need to adjust... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: My boyfriend was just arrested in new mexico on a Minnesota probation violation warrant. Can he serve the time in N.M?

We're waiting to see if be picked up extra charges in new mexico during the arrest. I would like to know either with or without new charges if he can serve the time in new mexico instead of being extradited. And/ or if he can do his probation in new mexico

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Mar 7, 2021

No. He will be extradited back to Minnesota and serve his time there.

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: Is there time limit where stolen 5th wheel trailer would no longer be considered a stolen property?

Friend obtained a 5th wheel through purchase 5,000$ some time after transaction became aware it was stolen is there a certain time limit where it would no longer be considered stolen property or be considered a criminal act to have possession of such?

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Mar 2, 2021

It wasnt receiving stolen property when you bought it, but it became a crime sometime thereafter whenever you became aware. There may be a statute of limitations several years down the road. If you know the rightful owner, why not see if you can get some of your money back and return it.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for New Mexico on
Q: New mexico, 16 y boy, 26 y old girl, consensual relationship. His parents approve. Is she breaking the law?

Girlfriend is 9 years and 11 months older than boy. Can someone besides parents bring charges against her?

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Feb 13, 2021

16 is the age of consent so she should be OK as to criminal sexual penetration. She could get charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor if she gets him alcohol or drugs however.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Federal Crimes for New Mexico on
Q: My brother is a felon and they had a search and seizure warrant. The warrant states to search a trailer at the address

No where on the warrant does it state the items to be searched for. They found bullets in the trailer and proceed outside to his truck and found a gun in it. The gun belonged to my other sister. They did not take him to jail and months later they sent him paperwork to reclaim the gun. Is this... View More

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Feb 5, 2021

First, whether the search warrant was overly broad. Possibly. His federal public defender can best assess the application and warrant. Whether looking in the truck was even authorized by the warrant. Possible suppression issue, yes.

Second, whether a delay of less than one year between...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Federal Crimes for New Mexico on
Q: Can my gun rights be restored after completion of deferred sentence..
Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Jan 27, 2021

The short answer is "no." A deferred sentence is considered a conviction and under federal law you are barred for life from possessing firearms or ammunition. There is one loophole however. If you petition the New Mexico state district court for an expungement of your conviction, and the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: If someone is charged with burglary attempt and breaking and entering attempt whats the sentence carry

If the victim signs an afidavit of non prosecution does the person get released??

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Jan 17, 2021

It depends on whether the attempt was residential or commercial burglary. Attempts lower the crime one degree so third degree residential burglary is of course a third degree felony carrying 0-36 months (3 years) in prison while attempted residential burglary is a fourth degree felony carrying 0-18... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: I have been accused of violating section 30-16-20(b)(2) nmsa 1978 on October 9th, 2020. I was shopping with a gentlemen.

Walmart has a new service where in which you can scan items and pay by phone. He was also buying a few things for me. When the loss prevention officers approached me he fled because he is not a US citizen and is not willing to come forward and show how he had purchased his items in this way

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Jan 13, 2021

You did not ask a question. You could plead not guilty, demand a trial and testify as to what happened. If you cannot afford an attorney the court will provide you one.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: A person has a personal check made out to someone else but has not cashed or attempted transfer. Is this illegal?

Can it still be forgery if no attempt to transfer any funds or cash the check?

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Jan 13, 2021

Best answer is to destroy or return the check.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: Once 10 years has passed since the end of my incarceration & probation period, is there anything I have to do or submit?

This is in reference to being able to legally own & possess a firearm.

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Jan 13, 2021

The federal statute makes possession of a firearm or ammunition a lifetime ban until you petition the NM state district court for an expungement and the court grants your petition.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: Can non registered sex offenders be forced to register in New Mexico if they move there?

My plea agreement in Arizona provided that upon successful completion of probation my sex offender registration would be terminated. I completed probation and the Arizona Judge ordered termination accordingly. While on probation I moved to and work in New Mexico. New Mexico is refusing to terminate... View More

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Jan 13, 2021

Each state is different. In New Mexico, sex offender registration is required for life regardless of what Arizona law. The only recourse is to move to a state where you do not have to register.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: Completed my probation in 2006. Its been 15 years since my release from probation. No new charges. Can I purchase a gun.
Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Jan 13, 2021

No. Federal law bans possession of a firearm for life if convicted of a felony. There is a loophole however. The feds will not consider you a felon if you get your conviction expunged by the state. Depending on the name of the crime you were convicted of (sex offenders and those convicted of DUI or... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for New Mexico on
Q: I went to an arraignment and circuit court in Santa Fe New Mexico on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon I have one

I have one case pending in Magistrate Court the judge instructed me on the case that has not yet been brought before her Court where do I stand that case is also assault with a deadly weapon but she instructed me to stay away from the place that has not yet been brought before her why is this and... View More

Stephen Aarons
Stephen Aarons
answered on Jan 3, 2021

It is standard procedure for the judge to order the defendant to stay away from wherever this happened. That includes staying away from one's own home when there is an allegation of assault on a household member. Judge Sena probably let you out of jail before the file was prepared on Monday by... View More

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