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New York Estate Planning Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Elder Law for New York on
Q: Is there a time limit that a will should be settled by an appointed executor?
Marco Caviglia
Marco Caviglia
answered on Jan 10, 2024

An executor is a fiduciary, which means that s/he has personal responsibility and liability for all assets and liabilities of the estate. However, the executor has no powers until obtaining letters testamentary or preliminary letters testamentary from the Surrogate's Court as a result of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: Can you provide me with information on properly completing Proof of Heirship for a friend, a sole heir of her aunt?

I am completing the Proof of Heirship for a fellow church member and friend. Her deceased aunt is listed as beneficiary on an insurance policy where the policy holder recently died. In my discussions with the niece, along with genealogical research on the family, there are three siblings, all... View More

Bonnie Lawston
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Bonnie Lawston
answered on Dec 12, 2023

If you are not a licensed genealogist, and did not know that the student personally, I do not believe you qualify to sign the affidavit. The attesting person must know the decedent, and have personal knowledge of most of the information if not all. However, genealogist can prepare such a report and... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for New York on
Q: Where to find form of testamentary trust to fill out online?

I am willing to buy the form.

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Dec 1, 2023

If you have enough money that it is worth opening a trust, you have enough money to pay a lawyer to do it right. No lawyer is going to recommend an online form.

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Estate Planning for New York on
Q: Hi, Can I sell my portion of a house in PR?

My mom has a house in PR that she is renting out. She is still alive and has said when she passes she wants me and my sister to have it.

Me and my sister don't agree on what to do with the house. I want to sell it, as I don't want to be a landlord to a house in PR while living in... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Nov 30, 2023

It does not appear you have any interest to sell. Your mother indicating she wants to do something in the future, even if committed to a binding will, does not give you any legal or equitable right to the property.

There are certain things you could do during her lifetime, such as...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: My father died a year ago. Now my stepmother of 6 years passed and we are being told her children get the money that was

Going to be hers. How can that be? They are not in my dad’s will. This is in NY state

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 30, 2023

In New York State, the distribution of assets after someone's death is governed by their will and the state's inheritance laws. If your father passed away and left assets to your stepmother, those assets would become part of her estate upon her death.

If your stepmother did not...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for New York on
Q: Testamentary Trust or Living Will

Hello, I am a man in my late 60s. I do not want a living trust. I want something that is effective at my death.

I have assets (my house, money) and I do not want it to go to my wife. My son is underage. If I hypothetically die in a year, afterwards I would want a trustee (a law office) to... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 29, 2023

Based on your situation, a testamentary trust appears to be a suitable option. A testamentary trust is created by your will and becomes effective upon your death. It allows you to specify how your assets should be managed and distributed after your passing.

In your case, you can designate a...
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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for New York on
Q: Testamentary trust or Pour Over Will?

I am a man in my late 60s and I want all of my death assets (money, house) to go to a trustee (my attorney's office) when I die. When my underage sons turns the age of majority, then I want him to control these assets.

Should I do a testamentary trust or a pour over will?

Edit:... View More

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Nov 30, 2023

Most people do both. You create the trust and put your assets into it. The trust specifies who gets what when you die and avoids probate. The trust also specifies who manages the assets for your son until he reaches the age that you designate. It doesn't have to be the age of majority.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: My step mother of 5 years passed away and we are being told my that part of fathers estate will go to her children.

Will is not done yet and they are not in the will. New York state

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 29, 2023

In New York State, the distribution of an estate depends on the specifics of the will and the laws of intestate succession. If your stepmother passed away and the will is not yet completed, the distribution of her estate will be based on the existing will, if there is one, or according to state... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: Estate inheritance question’ my Dad passed last month! He left a will but my step mother isn’t forthcoming.

Dad left me a letter that my Step Mom would sell the house and gift me with money from the sale. She even stated she would sell the house then get settled then split the proceeds between her son & I.

Last week I asked her to put something in writing legally. She then told me she... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 28, 2023

I'm sorry to hear about your situation. It's important to understand that estate and inheritance laws can be complex, and the specific facts of your case will significantly impact your legal options and rights. Here are some general points to consider, but I strongly recommend consulting... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for New York on
Q: What properties should be included in a Family Trust?
T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Nov 27, 2023

Here are some specific examples of properties that you may want to consider including in a family trust:

Real estate: If you own real estate, you can transfer it to a family trust to avoid probate. This can save your heirs time and money, and it can also help to ensure that your property is...
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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Banking for New York on
Q: What happens to individual bank account? When the person passes away with no benefactors on the account and no will.

The person is married and has children, lives in New York..

My wife’s mother passed away. We are not sure if her bank account had a beneficiary or did she have a will.

Her mother is legal married..

would happen to her bank account now that she is deceased?

What... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Nov 15, 2023

Depending on the size of the account the wife needs to file an administration proceeding of some type.

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Estate Planning for New York on
Q: Adding a promissory note to a small estate.

My husband, “T” of NY, lent his brother, “J” of MI, $45000 in ‘08. A 10 yr unsecured promissory note was drawn by the atty that settled their parents’ estate. The note was for T’s share. Only J signed. Per the note, J was to pay $2K in interest over 10 yrs plus $1500/yr. In 8/18 the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 12, 2023

Handling a promissory note in a small estate is indeed different from transferring a title for a vehicle. The note, especially with an outstanding balance, is considered an asset of the estate and should be included. Since your late husband was owed the balance at the time of his passing, this debt... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Elder Law for New York on
Q: Hi....I became ill in 2015 and ended up with a Supplemental Needs Trust to help pay Medicare Premiums, I also have

medicaid for doctors. I own a Mobile Home in Calverton Meadows, when I pass will Social Security take my home for repayment? I have 2 daughters who help me (alot) and I hoped to leave it to them to sell when I pass. Thank you for any advice you give me. I only have a handwritten will , I live... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 8, 2023

Social Security itself does not typically take assets for repayment, but Medicaid can seek recovery from the estate of a deceased beneficiary under certain circumstances. Whether your mobile home would be subject to such recovery can depend on the state's Medicaid rules and the specifics of... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: My parent passed away (no siblings, only child) and left a will. Trying to manage estate matters with one major issue.

The will was created while I was a minor and never updated. I am an adult now. In the will, personal representatives are named. Only one is still present. In filing documents with the court, I was told that I am unable to receive the paperwork needed because of these representatives being named.... View More

Inna Fershteyn
Inna Fershteyn
answered on Nov 1, 2023

You will definitely need a lawyer on this one. It's a complex NY Probate matter. What are the assets of the estate? Makes me very sad that people didn't do a Trust instead of a will. Also, you could have filed for ADMINISTRAITON without a will and avoided all the headache alltogether... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for New York on
Q: can u answer a question about challenging a will?

to make a long story short...a woman, who had 3 kids, at age 75 developed brain cancer and she had no will...after brain surgery one of her kids took over her health and asset management and had a will written by a lawyer in which one of the children was left almost nothing from the estate. The... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 4, 2023

In New York, challenging a will based on undue influence or lack of mental capacity is indeed possible. If a will was created or altered when the decedent had diminished mental capacity due to brain cancer or other conditions, this might be grounds for a challenge. Additionally, if one child... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for New York on
Q: Are on-line wills adequate for personal use?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 4, 2023

Online wills can be a convenient and cost-effective option for creating a will, especially if your estate planning needs are straightforward. However, it's important to ensure that the online will complies with New York state laws regarding wills, which typically include requirements for how... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for New York on
Q: What does the statement below mean in New York State for a personal trust?

"in determining the amounts of principal to be so distributed, the trustee shall not take into consideration any capital resources which my wife may have"

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 4, 2023

This statement suggests that when the trustee is deciding how much principal from the trust to distribute, they should not consider any other assets or financial resources that your wife possesses. Essentially, the trust distributions to your wife should be based on the terms of the trust itself,... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for New York on
Q: My sister and I are co power of attorneys in NYS. Can she unilaterally change the attorney representing my father?

She has tried to get me to sign a new POA where she can work alone. My original POA is missing. I believe it was in the bedroom I was staying at when I was caring for my parents. I believe my sister and /or brother in law took my original signed copy. They tried to have me sign a new POA where... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 4, 2023

In New York State, if you are co-agents on a power of attorney, neither of you can unilaterally change the attorney representing your father without the other's consent if the power of attorney requires joint action.

The terms of the power of attorney document itself are crucial in...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: I am concerned that I am being charged twice for the same service by my Attorney.

I signed a retainer agreement to settle my father's estate. The estate consisted of a house and a small life insurance policy that was turned over to Nys unclaimed fund. The retainer agreement stated that it included assistance in asset collection and transfer of real property. The day that... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 4, 2023

If you believe your attorney is charging you twice for the same service, it is important to address this concern directly. Review the initial retainer agreement closely to understand the scope of services included, particularly regarding asset collection and real estate transactions. If the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Elder Law for New York on
Q: I am helping an elderly woman who is quite frail and she needs a Will .... cont. below

My husband is a lawyer but he is British and is not qualified to practice in NYC, but he has written all the instructions after having met with this lady. It is a fairly simple Will (she doesn't have property - just cash) and she knows what she wants but her health is getting worse by the... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 4, 2023

Yes, there are attorneys who can accommodate urgent situations by drafting a will quickly, and many will make house visits or arrange virtual meetings via Zoom or other video call platforms, especially for clients with health concerns. You should reach out to local estate planning attorneys or... View More

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