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Questions Answered by Jonathan R. Ratchik
3 Answers | Asked in Banking, Civil Litigation and Social Security for New York on
Q: How to obtain legal representation to access account info related to a settlement in NY?

As an infant, I was involved in a legal case where Stewart T Schantz and Franklyn Engel represented and won a settlement due to an accident that killed my mother and injured me in Ulster County and Poughkeepsie, NY, between 1985-1995. I'm currently facing a significant hardship, and banks... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 21, 2025

If the accounts are in your name (or for your benefit), you shouldn't need any legal representation whatsoever. Proof of identification should be sufficient, i.e. driver's license, along with a copy of the court order pursuant to which the account was opened. That said, it's likely... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Prolonged tourniquet use caused permanent damage; legal advice?

Several months ago, during a routine medical procedure in New York, a tourniquet was applied to my arm and left on for over 3 to 4 hours. Standard medical protocol, especially for patients on blood thinners like myself, limits the application of a tourniquet to no longer than 2 to 3 minutes. Due to... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 17, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to you. As my colleague correctly advised, obtain copies of your medical records, take photographs of your scar, and speak with an experienced medical malpractice attorney. You can find many excellent attorneys using the Find a Lawyer tab on the JUSTIA homepage. Without... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Gov & Administrative Law for New York on
Q: Timeline for response to amended complaint after serving additional defendants from the same entity.

I was granted leave to amend my complaint to add additional defendants, who are all part of the same entity but under different names. I served these additional defendants recently and will be e-filing the amended complaint. I haven't received specific instructions or deadlines from the court,... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 13, 2025

Under CPLR § 3012(a), service of an answer is to be made within twenty (20) days of service of the pleading to which it responds, in your case the Amended Complaint. https://law.justia.com/codes/new-york/cvp/article-30/3012/

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Employment Law for New York on
Q: Assault on NY college campus 6 months ago: legal options now?

I was assaulted in my dorm on my college campus in New York about six months ago. I wasn't ready to report it immediately, but I did write about the incident in my diary and told a few people, including a counselor who facilitated a room change. I've attended counseling sessions since... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 12, 2025

So sorry to hear what happened to you. As it relates to pursuing a civil lawsuit against the individual who assaulted you, the statute of limitations in New York is one (1) year from the date of the incident. If you can demonstrate that the school had notice of the assailant's vicious... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Brain surgery complications and avoidance by surgeon, potential case inquiry.

In 2019, I had emergency surgery to remove a brain bleed, which led to complications. Now, I'm bedridden and compromised, yet the surgeon responsible is not mentioned in my reports and has been avoiding my attempts to seek follow-up care. The surgeon's office has repeatedly made excuses,... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 12, 2025

So sorry to hear what happened to you. The statute of limitations for medical malpractice cases in New York is 2.5 years from the date of malpractice. Where there is continuous treatment for the condition giving rise to the lawsuit, the statute of limitations begins to run from the last date of... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury, Nursing Home Abuse and Wrongful Death for New York on
Q: How can I legally proceed against NYC-based organization for assisted housing negligence?

I believe the organization financing and overseeing an assisted housing facility in NYC is liable for negligence that contributed to my mother's death. The facility neglected infection and COVID-19 precautions, dehydration, unattended falls, and cleanliness, resulting in severe health issues.... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 11, 2025

Sorry for your loss. Generally speaking, assisted living facilities have a legal duty to monitor the elderly residents under their care and could be responsible if their negligence, i.e. a departure from the standard of care, causes harm. Keep in mind that the statute of limitations for wrongful... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Car Accidents and Workers' Compensation for New York on
Q: Implications of missing required range of motion exam for hip injury in NY.

I injured my hip in a car accident a year ago and received two workers' compensation checks. A lawyer informed me that I am required to undergo a range of motion exam, and if I don't comply, workers' compensation in New York might reclaim the money I received. I'm confused about... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 10, 2025

Generally speaking, your receipt of workers' compensation benefits (and no-fault benefits) is contingent upon your appearance for a physical examination with the insurance company's doctor (oftentimes more than once). How the physician conducts the actual examination is up to the... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury, Consumer Law and Insurance Defense for New York on
Q: Can I claim compensation for a head injury on a NYC tour bus?

I was injured on a tour bus in NYC when I hit my head on a TV screen at the front of a 'hop on hop off' bus. I needed two staples in my head, which we paid for and are trying to claim back through our travel insurance. The incident happened on February 22nd, the day we arrived, and has... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 6, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to you. Although you can certainly seek compensation from the bus operator for your injury, there needs to be some fault on the part of the tour bus. The television screen is arguably an open and obvious condition about which the bus company does not need to warn... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Animal / Dog Law for New York on
Q: Do I have a vet malpractice case if my dog wasn't triaged and died?

I brought my dog to a veterinary clinic as an emergency patient after he collapsed but was not triaged upon arrival. We waited for 30-45 minutes while a receptionist, not a veterinarian, claimed he was fine despite his critical condition. When finally seen, the vet stated he was experiencing... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 5, 2025

I'm so sorry for your loss. To prevail in a veterinary malpractice case, you'd have to demonstrate that the clinic departed from the accepted standard of care and that such a departure caused the death of your dog. Unfortunately, in the eyes of New York law, pets are "chattel"... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Seeking compensation for medical bills after foot injury caused by another person.

I'm seeking advice on obtaining compensation for medical bills after an individual fell on my foot and broke it in three places. The incident happened in a school, and there is potential footage available. It was entirely his fault, and witnesses were present. I have medical bills that need to... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 5, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to you. That someone fell on your foot does not necessarily mean that they are responsible for your injury and resulting medical bills. Instead, you need to demonstrate that someone owed you a duty of care and that their breach of that duty, i.e. negligence, caused the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Medical Malpractice and Health Care Law for New York on
Q: How to document informal conversations for potential malpractice claims?

As a nurse working in a group home for individuals with developmental disabilities, I accompanied a patient to a pre-operation appointment where the surgeon assured us that her preexisting medical condition would not increase surgical risks. Post-surgery, she experienced complications that were... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 28, 2025

In an action for informed consent, the physician has a duty to advise the patient of the risks, benefits and available alternatives to the proposed treatment. Although the patient developed post-surgical complications that the physician claimed were unlikely, the question is whether a reasonable... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury and Medical Malpractice for New York on
Q: How to address rib fracture during MRI at NY hospital?

I had a breast MRI on February 13 at a hospital where I fractured my rib during the procedure. There were three staff members present, and one mentioned the pain would go away in a few days. However, a chest X-ray the following week confirmed a fracture. Since then, I've been experiencing... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 28, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to you. Apart from seeking the necessary medical attention, you can try speaking with an experienced personal injury attorney. You can find many excellent attorneys using the Find a Lawyer tab on the JUSTIA homepage. That said, given the cost of malpractice actions, you... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents, Divorce and Family Law for New York on
Q: Entitlement to spouse's settlement after divorce in NY

I had a car accident 4 years ago and settled my claim, with the settlement funds being used for joint household expenses for my wife and me. My wife is still in the process of settling her claim, and we do not have a prenuptial agreement. We have been married for 33 years and are currently... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 26, 2025

It depends. If your wife's case is settled after your divorce is finalized, then the settlement proceeds will be considered your wife's separate property and not marital assets. Even if the case is resolved before your divorce, under New York Domestic Relations Law § 236, if the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents and Insurance Defense for New York on
Q: Is my family's car insurance responsible for my accident, NY?

I was in a car accident in New York almost three years ago and was at fault. The other party is now suing me, but fortunately, my insurance company has provided an attorney to defend me. Although I live with my son-in-law and daughter, who own the house and have their own car insurance, I am listed... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 26, 2025

Your daughter's insurance company will not likely be responsible for the incident. Generally speaking, in New York, insurance follows the car, not the driver. Moreover, it appears your own insurance company has taken the lead in defending you in the lawsuit and would be first up for satisfying... View More

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6 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents, Personal Injury and Workers' Compensation for New York on
Q: Motorcycle accident injury and compensation inquiry

I was involved in a motorcycle accident while on my way to work. I was driving behind a car when the driver suddenly made a U-turn, causing me to crash into the car. The police arrived on the scene and filed a report, which accurately states that the car driver was at fault for the accident. I... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 26, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to you. As my colleagues correctly advised, since you were driving a motorcycle at the time of the incident, the New York "serious injury" requirement does not apply to you. Unfortunately, that also means that the offending vehicle's insurance will not... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Seeking guidance on suing for false arrest and imprisonment.

In February 2024, I discovered that a friend began dating my ex-girlfriend, who is HIV positive. I concluded that he had been seeing her while we were dating and feared potential STD exposure from him. After visiting him in March 2024 to collect a debt and address my concerns, I asked for and... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 19, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to you. In New York, a civilian complainant who furnishes information to the police who are then free to exercise their own judgment about whether an arrest should be made is generally not liable for false arrest or malicious prosecution. Moreover, unless your friend has... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Can I sue for false arrest and emotional distress after false accusations led to my arrest in NY?

In February 2024, I discovered that a friend began dating my ex-girlfriend, who is HIV positive. I surmised he had been seeing her while we were dating and feared potential STD exposure. After visiting him in March 2024 to collect a debt and address my concerns, I briefly used and accidentally... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 19, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to you. In New York, a civilian complainant who furnishes information to the police who are then free to exercise their own judgment about whether an arrest should be made is generally not liable for false arrest or malicious prosecution. Moreover, unless your friend has... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Car Accidents, Personal Injury and Insurance Defense for New York on
Q: Motorcycle accident in NYC bicycle lane; offered insurance settlement less than medical costs.

I was riding my Suzuki motorcycle in a NYC bicycle lane when another driver turned left in front of me, causing an accident. He claimed he couldn’t see me due to two lanes of cars. I suffered multiple fractures in my foot/ankle and had surgery, with medical bills exceeding $25,000. The other... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 19, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to you. Although you could arguably obtain a verdict greater than $25,000 at trial, there is no guarantee that you'd be able to collect on a judgment. And that's assuming you win. Instead, the costs associated with going to trial will eat up whatever recovery... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Insurance Defense for New York on
Q: My insurance claim was denied by at fault not sure what I should do

She slammed her door onto my passenger door leaving a dent/scratch the dashcam could not capture her doing that just the sound but it did get video of her pulling in and out of the spot next to me I took pictures of my door and the edge of her door where you can see a little bit of my white paint... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 14, 2025

Really depends on what type of insurance coverage you have. As my colleague correctly advised, if you have collision coverage, you could file a claim with your own carrier. Absent such coverage, however, your only other option would be to bring a lawsuit against the owner / operator of the other... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Do I need to reply to a lawyers Subpoena at the lawyers office for me as a witness? Do I have to even show up?
Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 17, 2025

As my colleagues correctly advised, it depends. Call up the lawyer who issued the subpoena and ask him or her whether a personal appearance is required. It's possible that you might be able to provide the requested documents and avoid an appearance altogether. Or you might have to appear and... View More

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