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Virginia Family Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: Are my late husband's children entitled to proceeds from his inherited house sale?

My husband recently passed away, and he inherited a third of his aunt's house, which was sold after his passing. He has two sons from a previous marriage. Now, his ex-wife has hired a lawyer in Virginia. My husband did not leave a will, and there are no outstanding debts in his estate. Are his... View More

Ross Cameron Hart
Ross Cameron Hart
answered on Mar 14, 2025

I'm sorry for your loss.

The answer isn't a simple 'yes' or 'no'. Without further information you may be entitled to 1/3 of his share and his children the other 2/3, however a critical issue is timing - distribution if his aunt died before your husband is one...
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1 Answer | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: Do I need a signed separation agreement for divorce in VA?

I have been separated from my spouse for 6 months. We don't have children or any assets to divide. I intend to start the divorce process in court, but I do not have a signed separation agreement because my partner is not responding to my emails. I'm under the jurisdiction of Stafford... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Mar 11, 2025

The required separation period for a no-fault divorce in Virginia is 1 year. If the parties have a signed written separation agreement, and no minor children born or adopted of the marriage, the required separation period is reduced to only 6 months. Ideally, a separation agreement is... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Juvenile Law and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: 17-year-old wants to drop charges against 23-year-old boyfriend in VA

In Virginia, my 17-year-old friend wants to drop charges against her 23-year-old boyfriend for having sexual relations, but her parents are insisting that she can't because they dislike him and believe she doesn't know what's best. What legal options does she have?

Elizabeth L Tuomey
Elizabeth L Tuomey
answered on Mar 4, 2025

Only the prosecutor can drop the charge. The case against the boyfriend is Commonwealth of Virginia v. [Boyfriend's name]. The prosecutor represents the state. Your friend can certainly give her input to the prosecutor and the judge; she has a right to give a "victim" impact... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law, Animal / Dog Law and Personal Injury for Virginia on
Q: How to dismiss cases that are discriminatory against me with blatant proof of false accusations & malicious prosecution
Amy McMullen Harber
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answered on Feb 10, 2025

If the cases are criminal in nature, you should hire counsel to represent you on those charges & prevent that information to him or her. That person will best advise you as how you can use that information to your advantage. You can request a public defender through the court you’re charged... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: For divorce case in Virginia, how to split the individual 401k of spouse?
James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Jan 14, 2025

Retirement plans governed by ERISA, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, are divided by a special court order known as a QDRO, or Qualified Domestic Relations Order. The specific division itself should appear in a separation agreement and/or final decree of divorce. Typically, one... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Virginia on
Q: I need help with getting my birth certificate. The Department of vital records can't locate my birth certificate

I'm 41 and the last name that I've used is not matching the last name on the birth certificate that vital records is saying is mine. It has my father's last name on,but the birth certificate that I've used my whole life has my mother's last name but they can't locate my birth cer

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Jan 6, 2025

I'm not sure this is a legal problem unless you need to file a Change of Name lawsuit to square up the vital records. My guess is that your parents were not married at your birth, and the father was not publicly identified, so the first birth certificate -- the one your mother gave you -- has... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Estate Planning and Probate for Virginia on
Q: If a sibling dies by suicide and I'm the next of kin, do I hold any legal responsibilities
Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Dec 30, 2024

The cause of death is not material. If you are the closest relative, as in this case might be if your sibling had no issue (including adoptees) or living parents, you are the most eligible to probate the sibling's estate. You have no duty to do this, and you might decline if the sibling had no... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Virginia on
Q: My sons grandfather is on trial for a sting operation involving 2 counts of soliciting a minor.

Can I keep my son away from him even of he's found innocent? I have final say in the custody agreement.

David G. Parker
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answered on Dec 3, 2024

Grandparents do not have automatic visitation rights in Virginia. They must petition the court if they are being denied visitation by the child's parent. I would think that such a petition would fail, given the charges against him. The legal standard in a criminal case is different, and so an... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Education Law and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: What does the law say about running away from home at 18 if you are still in high school? Would truancy laws apply?
David G. Parker
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answered on Oct 25, 2024

Attendance requirements are governed by Virginia Code § 22.1-254. There should be a process with the local school board by which a student can officially withdraw from school even without parental involvement (if the student has reached the age of 18). Dropping out of school is not recommended, of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Domestic Violence for Virginia on
Q: Can I get a VA Protective order for stalking/harassment without a specific threat of bodily harm?

I have a family member who is having a mental breakdown and has been continually harassing my pregnant wife and I with hurtful messages over the last few weeks. This individual continually insulted us through social media and phone over the last few weeks, and even tried to contact me from a... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Oct 23, 2024

As you indicate, there is no evidence that would establish an apprehension of physical harm; however, it sounds like this person is returning to your residence uninvited. Accordingly, trespassing may be an avenue to keep him away from your home. Just be sure to comply with notice requirements as... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law and Real Estate Law for Virginia on
Q: My husband has power of attorney over his uncle whom is in a nursing home, he is mentally fine but physically not.

His uncle owns property that connects with ours we would like to purchase that property but not sure since the power of attorney. My husband and his uncle are the only remaining people in his family so there are no other heirs.. we do not want the nursing home to make us sell it which is why we... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Oct 7, 2024

The question presents potential issues of self-dealing in derogation of fiduciary duties and credit fraud, elder abuse, and even potential Medicaid fraud. But, the funny part is one of the first lessons I learned in practice from my mentor’s mentor: If nobody is going to object, there are many... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Estate Planning, Family Law and Probate for Virginia on
Q: My mother passed away in Virginia and have been told there was a will.

I contacted the law firm that created the will and know the lawyer. I was told they would call me right back and haven't heard anything. My brother and I are the only surviving relatives. I wanted to if I had the right to see the will. There is also the question of what happens if it was... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Sep 27, 2024

One way for a testator to revoke a will is through physical obliteration - tearing it up, marking through it, burning it, etc. Many lawyers will not keep an original will because it would deprive the testator of the ability to revoke a will in this manner. Instead, the lawyer or law firm may make... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Virginia on
Q: I retained my lawyer 3 weeks ago after my consult, and I have yet to receive any followup communication. is this normal?

I have left several voicemails requesting an estimate to time frame.

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Sep 15, 2024

It is important for a lawyer and his or her client to discuss expectations regarding communications and the preferred method of communication. In general, lawyers communicate with clients when it is necessary to the purpose of representation. Some lawyers and clients prefer e-mail, some prefer... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Probate for Virginia on
Q: my father pass away, his brother becomes the primary representative of estate.dose he become the owner off the belonging

uncle is saying all of my deceased dad’s belongings are his

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on Aug 27, 2024

You need to sit down with a lawyer experienced in Virginia probate law to review the Will, if any, the property deeds, if any, the family tree, and the other assets your father owned. If your father had a wife or children and no Will, his brother is not in his intestate succession. But, if you let... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Virginia on
Q: My ex and I have 2 kids together. She moved 45 mi away from me. I live in the family home. I want 50/50, should I move?

We lived together for 3 years before she moved out. We currently have shared physical custody and I have custody every weekend.

Quillyn Zebedeo
Quillyn Zebedeo
answered on Jun 28, 2024

Custody is determined based on the best interest of the child, of which there are several factors the court will look at. Moving your place of residence to be closer to your child would likely be considered by a court, however, it would not be the sole factor in its determination.

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Social Security and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: Q: Can I force an ex-wife to file for spousal benefits under SS to offset equalization of existing benefits paid monthly

Q: Can I force an ex-wife to file for spousal benefits under SS to offset equalization of existing benefits I pay monthly?

Our divorce decree mandates I pay an equalization amount to her monthly along with 50% of my Govt Retirement. I believe she has not filed so I have to pay her from my... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 15, 2024

Unfortunately, you cannot force your ex-wife to file for spousal benefits under Social Security. Social Security rules allow her to decide when to file for benefits, and there is no legal mechanism to compel her to do so. However, understanding your options can help you manage this situation.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Virginia on
Q: If I have Primary custody of my daughter but share legal custody with every other weekend visitation with her mother

Is she allowed to vist her at school every week for lunch?

Daniel J. Miller
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answered on Jun 10, 2024

It will depend on if there are any restrictions in the custody order. There does not appear to be any legal restrictions that would prevent this. Virginia Code § 22.1-4.3 provides that unless a court order specifies otherwise, non-custodial parents shall not be denied the opportunity to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Virginia on
Q: How do I amend my birthdate on my marriage certificate
Daniel J. Miller
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answered on Jun 10, 2024

Virginia code § 20-16.1 authorizes the clerk or deputy clerk of a circuit court of any county or city to amend the record. The process will vary by county, for example Loudon county allows you to schedule an appointment with the clerk, whereas Fairfax county requires you to attend a court hearing... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Child Custody, Child Support, Civil Rights and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: what are the stipulations of a capias order being recalled in circuit court
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jun 3, 2024

To have a capias order recalled in circuit court, you need to take specific steps. First, you or your attorney must file a motion to recall the capias with the court that issued the order. This motion should clearly explain why the capias was issued and provide any justifications or evidence that... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Collections for Virginia on
Q: Do I notify a debt collector of who the executor is if it isn’t me if they haven’t asked but are sending me letters?

My wife was the POA for her eldest sister who was in a nursing home in Kentucky for 9 months before her death in 2022. Her other sister is the executor. I do not believe that she has settled the estate but there are no assets. Apparently Medicaid must have been denied because we are getting... View More

Richard Sternberg
Richard Sternberg
answered on May 2, 2024

You have no obligation to cooperate or provide any information in response to their demand letters. If they are a "bill collector" under the statute, they must cease contact when you demand that, and they may not continue contact just to harass you. That means that they have no choice but... View More

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