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New York Small Claims Questions & Answers
3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Small Claims and Business Law for New York on
Q: Can I sue a customer for not paying me full amount (oral agreement)?

I had an oral agreement with a customer to plant 10 trees in her yard and provide five special cares (once a month) after the 6 months planting for $20,000 so the whole process is 1 year and 1 month. I bought the tree at $600 each and materials for one treatment at $300. After 3 treatments (9... View More

Samuil Buschkin
Samuil Buschkin
answered on Jan 22, 2023

You should speak to a lawyer because ALL details and fine points matter for a correct analysis. Generally, an oral agreement in many instances can also be valid (although never advisable). Not having a written agreement is going to be challenging to proof in court, unless you, e.g., have direct... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Small Claims for New York on
Q: What is the difference between filing a small claims with a county court in NYC vs a complaint form with the NYS DOL?
Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Dec 26, 2022

This is something that an employment law attorney should advise on, but your question remains open for three weeks. Small Claims Court is a court of limited jurisdiction, in terms of money caps and the scope of matters handled. It is often for straightforward disputes involving money damages up to... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Small Claims for New York on
Q: we have sold our apartment and we have $10,000 in escrow account.

Buyers are not releasing our money, stating that we have to fix windows, we have to provide 4 new Air conditioners and we have to provide 2 custom closets that was never there. Our lawyer is holding the money and says that he is not going to finish this case, since he finish with his part at... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Dec 15, 2022

If there is not consent to release the money, you are going to have to bring a lawsuit. If the deposit is $10,000, it can be small claims. Name the lawyer holding the money, and the buyers. You do not need a lawyer.

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Small Claims for New York on
Q: we have sold our apartment and we have $10,000 in escrow account.

Buyers are not releasing our money, stating that we have to fix windows, we have to provide 4 new Air conditioners and we have to provide 2 custom closets that was never there. Our lawyer is holding the money and says that he is not going to finish this case, since he finish with his part at... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Dec 15, 2022

Your (the seller's) attorney is really the best person to contact about this, since he or she is, for purposes of the down payment, the escrowee. If you already closed the sale, it is not clear why your sale proceeds check was not issued at the closing; the closing constitutes the transfer of... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts and Small Claims for New York on
Q: If you have gotten a judgement in small claims court and the contractor refuses to pay, do u have options
Scott L. Lanin
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Scott L. Lanin
answered on Dec 15, 2022

The area of law you are referring to is called Enforcement of Judgments. There are various remedies including sending information subpoenas to banks to try to locate the judgment debtor's bank account and restrain it, sending a property execution to the sheriff to levy on accounts, or an... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts and Small Claims for New York on
Q: If you have gotten a judgement in small claims court and the contractor refuses to pay, do u have options
Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Dec 11, 2022

I would have to review the judgment, but yes, you have options. One is to forward an execution levy to the City Marshal’s office directing it freeze the defendant’s bank accounts. These forms must be prepared properly or they will be rejected by the bank. There are other enforcement devices... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts and Small Claims for New York on
Q: If you have gotten a judgement in small claims court and the contractor refuses to pay, do u have options
Giselle Ayala Mateus
Giselle Ayala Mateus
answered on Dec 9, 2022

Usually a judgment includes a time to comply. If the party who loses does not comply you will need to start an action to enforce the judgment. You may request an order to be paid from the contractor assets, like a bank account.

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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: How soon can I take my landlord to small claims court to get my security deposit back . It’s been over 30 days .

Also do they have to give back double for not having it back on time?

Elaine Shay
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Elaine Shay
answered on Dec 2, 2022

Under NYS law, landlord's are required to retun a residential security deposit within 14 days of vacatuer and provide written notification of the reasons for any deductions from the security deposit. If it has already been 30 days, you may commence a Small Claims Case or contact the Attorney... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: How soon can I take my landlord to small claims court to get my security deposit back . It’s been over 30 days .

Also do they have to give back double for not having it back on time?

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Dec 22, 2022

Dear Rochester Tenant:

Attorney Shay is correct that the new tenant security deposit statute requires the full return of the security deposit within 14 days after moving out.

Read about your rights as a tenant in your city and the right to the refund of the tenant security deposit...
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3 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: How soon can I take my landlord to small claims court to get my security deposit back . It’s been over 30 days .

Also do they have to give back double for not having it back on time?

Daniel Michael Luisi
Daniel Michael Luisi
answered on Dec 2, 2022

You may also considering serving the landlord or his attorney with a properly drafted pre suit demand letter. If effective, this can save you a lot of time and the cost of initiating a court action. As my colleague said, if 14 days have passed since move out and you have not been provided an... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Land Use & Zoning, Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: Can I sue my landlord?

We have been living in an apartment for almost a year. In the second month of living here, the heater went out and the landlord took over 6 months to fix it, throughout the entire “heat season” in nyc we had no heat. For the past two months we withheld rent to force him to fix the problem. He... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Mar 4, 2024

Call "311" and have the Department of Buildings issue violations. You cannot be evicted while violations are present.

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Small Claims and Medical Malpractice for New York on
Q: Optometrist will not replace lenses even though they advertise 1 year warranty for exam and prescriptions.

The 1st prescription called for prism. They gave me headaches. They re-examined and eliminated the prism at no cost. These lenses left me with blurry vision. I went to my Gloucoma Ophthalmologist who said I have unusual problems with my vision (due to prism), and referred me to another speciaist... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Oct 16, 2023

Your post does not include a question. You need to review the exact terms of your warranty to see whether it includes the original cost of your lenses and not just the replacement cost and whether the warranty can be triggered by the recommendation of a different optometrist / ophthalmologist.... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: If someone that was occupying my house, made the property non livable, can they be sued for the value of the property?

The waste drain pipe broke, causing sewage to drain into the basement, they fixed the pipe, but didn’t clean up the sewage or sanitized that area of the property. Also they have not paid their water and sewer bill, now I am being billed for this also.

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Aug 24, 2023

Your post doesn't mention the nature of the arrangement. If you reposted and added the categories "Landlord-Tenant" & "Real Estate," there would be better chances of attorneys with insight into such situations picking up your question. Good luck

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Small Claims for New York on
Q: Can I begin a small claims action against my landlord for returning my security deposit even one day late?

My landlord has missed the 14- day return window for refunding security deposits. July 14th was the last day of the legal timeframe. I have vacated his apartment June 30th.

I have spoken to the landlord on July 14th and he has told me that he sent it in the mail postmarked for July 13th... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jul 16, 2023

Dear Poughkeepsie Tenant

Your money and your time is not a matter to provide an opinion. You may win the case or settle for a negotiated amount.

1 Answer | Asked in Collections and Small Claims for New York on
Q: I was hired by an employee of a hotel to do some minor work on behalf of the hotel. He agreed initially he would pay.

I provided him a bill but I have not received payment for 6 weeks now & when I call to inquire where my payment is, he says 'I don't know'. I have copies of text messages & voicemails. Do I sue him or the hotel? The amount is just under $100 but it's the principle. Our... View More

Joel Gary Selik
Joel Gary Selik
answered on Jun 27, 2023

The proper defendant is the employer but the employee could be sued also.

1 Answer | Asked in Small Claims for New York on
Q: I loaned my brother $2,000 about 5 years ago. He wont pay it back. Can I take legal action?

He lives in a different state now. I live in Syracuse, NY and he lives in Austin, Texas

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jun 14, 2023

Yes, you can sue him in a justice of the peace court in the precinct where he lives to recover the unpaid loan amount plus interest.

1 Answer | Asked in Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Law and Small Claims for New York on
Q: The Village DPW employees plowed snow onto our property and destroyed our Fence and wont pay to fix it

The village is stating they do not have to pay for it. The fence is set 10ft back from the edge of the road. The codes enforcer verified where we were putting the fence and approved our permit with the Village & town of Wilna. We submitted an estimate to the village, which we were never advised... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on May 3, 2023

The Village will do this to you as long as you do not take the steps needed to commence a lawsuit and as long as you do not involve your homeowner insurance company.

Without filing a Notice of Claim within 90 days of the occurrence of the damage, you cannot sue. If the time has not run out,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law and Small Claims for New York on
Q: Is an auto repair shop responsible for the condition of my vehicle when it’s in their possession?

A repair shop is claiming they are not liable for damages caused to my vehicle while it was at their shop in their possession because they didn’t have a signed repair order. The vehicle was brought in for a sunroof repair and the shop failed to fix it and left it outside in the elements for 100... View More

Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Apr 21, 2023

More info is needed. Why was it in their shop if there was no repair order? Was a repair completed and you failed to retrieve the vehicle timely? What was the damage? Who caused the damage? Either way, doesn't the shop have insurance? If not, do you have insurance?

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Environmental and Small Claims for New York on
Q: There's a small furniture store that has been running a loud generator and disturbing the neighborhood in their alleyway

My backyard and home is directly next to the alleyway. They have been running the generator since October 2022, its loud and annoying and is usually on for 7-8 hours daily. The odd thing is, the store is usually closed but the generator is turned on daily. I have lived in my home for nearly 30... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Apr 1, 2023

Call 311 in NYC. The Department of Buildings can issue a violation.

3 Answers | Asked in Small Claims for New York on
Q: How should I handle a case in which a debt collector purchased the debt from a no longer rental management company?

This event took place 13 years ago and there has been very little activity around it for 7 yrs. I presented a motion to dismiss based on dormancy, but the judge ruled against me and told me to answer the claim. I did .

What is my next step in my efforts to get this matter dismissed?

Peter J. Weinman
Peter J. Weinman pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Mar 29, 2023

Why do you feel it will be dismissed? We probably need more information. You did not say anything about disputing the debt and you said there's been at least "some" activity for at least some of the last 7 years... What sort of activity? Have you made payments or acknowledged the... View More

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